陕西省西安市淳化中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

陕西省西安市淳化中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—HeseemstohavelearnedalltheEnglishwordsbyheart.—_______.HespendsatleasttwohoursonEnglisheveryday.Butofcoursethereisstillmuchmoreforhimtolearn.A.Sohedoes

B.Sodoeshe

C.Sohehas

D.Sohashe参考答案：A2.You_______inperson;atelephonewouldhavebeenenough.A.couldn’thavecome

B.needn’thavecomeC.shouldn’thavecome

D.mustn’thavecome参考答案：B考查情态动词加完成时的用法。couldn’thavecome不可能已经……;needn’thavecome本来不必……;shouldn’thavecome不来不该……;mustn’t表示“一定不要；禁止”。根据句意“你本来不必亲自来；打个电话就行了。”可知应选B。3.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather

A.permitting

B.topermit

C.permitted

D.permit参考答案：A4.Whyhaven'tyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?You___________tohavefinisheditbylastSunday．

A．aresupposed

B．weresupposed

C．aresupposing

D．weresupposing参考答案：B5.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou____________swimaftereatingalargemeal.

A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t参考答案：D6.Thefellowfeltrather____ashewastheonlypersonthatworesportswearattheparty.A.inplace

B.outofplace

C.bytheway

D.intheway参考答案：B7.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse

roofisunderrepair.

A．whose

B．which

C．ofwhich

D．that参考答案：A8.—Howdidit_____thatyoumadesuchasillymistake?—Imyselfhaven’tfigureditoutyet.A.bringabout

B.comeabout

C.comeacross

D.comeon参考答案：B9.HMV’srisestartedwiththepopmusicrevolutionofthe1960s,whenthecompanybegan

itsalbumsalesinLondon.A.expanding

B.exploringC.exporting

D.expecting参考答案：A【详解】考查动词。句意：公司开始在伦敦增加专辑的销量。A.expanding扩大；B.exploring探索；

C.exporting出口；D.expecting期盼。故选A。10.—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry.I________atextmessagejustnow.A.hadanswered

B.haveanswered

C.wouldanswer

D.wasanswering参考答案：D考查过去进行时。句意为：——你听明白我说的话了么？——不好意思，我刚才正在回一条短信。根据时间状语justnow及句意可知，回短信这个动作刚好发生在第一个人说话的时间点上，表示过去正在发生的动作应该用过去进行时，故D项正确。11.Somefans,_________moneywasabigproblem,couldn’taffordtogototheconcerttoseetheirstarplay.A.forwhose

B.forwhom

C.withwhom

D.withwhose参考答案：B12.She’llneverforgetherstaythere

shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.A、that B、which C、where D、when参考答案：D13.---WhynotturntoKevin?Hesawwhathappened,sohisistheonly___account.---Theproblemisthathehasrefusedtosayanythingabouttheaccident.A.tentative

B.controversial

C.authentic

D.arbitrary参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.tentative实验性的；B.controversial有争议的；C.authentic可信的、真实的；D.arbitrary武断的。句意：——为什么不去找Kevin？他目睹了发生的一切，所以他的叙述是唯一可信的。——问题是他拒绝对这次事故发表任何意见。根据“Hesawwhathappened”判断此处表示“真实可信的”，故C项正确。14.Fully_

__tolookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoyvariousactivitiesintheclub.A.attached

B.occupied

C.contributed

D.devoted参考答案：D15.Shanghailies____theeastofChinaandJapanlies____theeastofChina.A.in;to

B.on;in

C.on;to

D.on;in参考答案：A16._____heisverybusy,hespendsatleasttwohourseverydaysurfingtheInternetinordertofindoutthelatestdevelopmentinscienceandtechnology.A.Eventhough

B.When

C.Unless

D.Whether参考答案：A17.-You'relateagain.

-Sorry.I

tosetmyalarmclock.

A.forget

B.willforget

C.forgot

D.wouldforget参考答案：A18.---Wheredidyouseethesponsor,Madame?

---Itwasinthesupermarket__________Iwasdoingsomeshoppingwithmyhusband.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：B略19.Itisobviousthatpeopleholddifferentopinionsabout

voluntaryservicesshouldbefinanciallyrewarded．A．that

B．what

C．howD．whether参考答案：D二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Iamamotherofthree(ages14,12and3)andhaverecentlycompletedmycollegedegree.Thelast

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IhadtotakewasSociologyandthelastprojectofthetermwascalled“Smile”.Theclasswasaskedtogooutandsmileatthreepeopleandnotedowntheir

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.Soonafterwewere

38

theproject,myhusband,youngestsonandIwentouttoMcDonald’s.Wewerestandinginline,waitingtobe

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.Whenallofasuddeneveryonearoundusbegantobackaway.AsIturnedaround,Ismelleda

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“dirtybody”smellandthere

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mestoodtwopoorhomelessmen.AsIlookeddownattheshortgentlemanclosetome,hewas“

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”—hisbeautifulskyblueeyeswerefullofthelightashesearchedfor

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.Hesaid“Goodday”ashe

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thefewcoinshehadbeenholding.Theyoungladyatthecounteraskedhimwhattheywanted.Hesaid,“Coffeeis

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,Miss,”becausethatwaswhattheycouldafford.Tositintherestaurantand

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up,theyhadtobuysomething.ThenIreallyfeltit—the

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wassogreatthatIalmostreachedoutandembracedthelittlemanwiththeblueeyes.ThatwaswhenInoticedalleyesintherestaurantwere

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me,judgingmyeveryaction.Ismiledandaskedfortwomorebreakfastmealsona

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tray.Ithenwalkedtothetablethatthemenhadchosenasa

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spot,putthetrayonthetableandlaidmyhandontheblueeyedgentleman’scoldhand.Helooked

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atme,withtearsinhiseyes,andsaid,“Thankyou.”Ipattedhishandandsaid,“Ididnotdothisforyou.Godishereworking

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metogiveyouhope.”Ireturnedtocollegewiththisstoryinhand.I

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“myproject”andlatertheinstructorreadittotheclass.InthiswayIhad

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myclassmatesandthepeoplearoundme.AndIgraduatedwithoneofthemostmeaningfullessonsinmylife—

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acceptance.36.A.class

B.school

C.work

D.degree37.A.attitude

B.thought

C.mind

D.reaction38.A.arranged

B.assumed

C.assigned

D.suggested39.A.greeted

B.served

C.cheated

D.seated40.A.familiar

B.pleasant

C.terrible

D.strange41.A.around

B.besides

C.behind

D.beyond42.A.eating

B.drinking

C.crying

D.smiling43.A.agreement

B.recognition

C.acceptance

D.welcome44.A.counted

B.showed

C.grasped

D.made45.A.little

B.some

C.any

D.all46.A.cheer

B.warm

C.dress

D.take47.A.urge

B.anger

C.sickness

D.sadness48.A.lighted

on

B.staredat

C.fixedon

D.lookedat49.A.separate

B.big

C.single

D.special50.A.relying

B.pleasing

C.staying

D.resting51.A.up

B.down

C.around

D.aside52.A.over

B.out

C.through

D.across53.A.turnedover

B.handedout

C.turnedout

D.handedin54.A.pleased

B.confused

C.frightened

D.touched55.A.conditional

B.unconditional

C.emotional

D.devoted参考答案：36-40

ADCBC

41-45CDCAD

46-50

BACAD

51-55

ACDDB21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IttookplaceattheBiltmoreHotel,which,tomyeight-year-oldmind,wasjustaboutthefanciesplacetoeat.My

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,mymother,andIwerehavinglunchafteramorningspentshopping.IorderedaSalisburysteak.Whenbroughttothetable,itwas

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byaplateofpeas.Idonotlikepeasnow.Ididnotlikepeasthen.Ihavealwayshatedpeas.AndI

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wasnotabouttoeatthemnow."Eatyourpeas,"mygrandmothersaid.

"Mother,"saidmymotherinher

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voice."Hedoesn'tlikepeas.Leavehimalone."

Mygrandmotherdidnotreply.She

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inmydirection,lookedatmeintheeye,andsaidthe

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wordsthatchangedmylife:"I'llpayyoufivedollarsifyoueatthosepeas."

Ihadlynoideaofthecoming

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.Ionlyknewthatfivedollarswasanenormous,nearly

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amountofmoney,andasawfulaspeaswere,onlyoneplateofthemstoodbetweenmeandthe

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ofthatfivedollars.Ibegantoforcetheterriblethingsdownmy

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.

Mymotherwasveryangry.Mygrandmotherhadthat

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lookofsomeonewhohasthrowndownanunbeatabletrumpcard（王牌）."IcandowhatIwant,Ellen,andyoucan'tstopme."Mymotherglaredathermother.Sheglaredatme.I,ofcourse,keptshovingpeasdownmythroat.The

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mademenervous,andeverysinglepeamademewanttothrowup,butthemagicalimageofthatfivedollars

43

beforeme,andIfinallyswalloweddowneverylastoneofthem.Mygrandmotherhandedmethefivedollarsina(n)

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way.Mymothercontinuedtoglareinsilence.Andthe

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ended.OrsoIthought.

MygrandmotherleftforAuntLillian'safewweekslater.Thatnight,atdinner,mymotherservedmyfavoritefoods.Alongwiththemcameabig,steamingbowlofpeas.Sheofferedmesomepeas,andIcertainly

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.Mymotherfixedmewithacold

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assheputahugepileofpeasontomyplate.Thencamethewordsthatwereto

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meforyears.

"Youatethemfor

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,"shesaid."Youcaneatthemforlove."

WhatpossibleargumentcouldIgatheragainstthat?Therewasnone.Iatethemthatdayandeveryothertimetheywere

50

thereafter.31.A.grandmother B.sister C.brother D.father32.A.covered B.accompanied C.replaced D.ruined33.A.passively B.particularly C.sincerely D.certainly 34.A.warning B.pleasant C.terrific D.bored35.A.came B.walked C.leaned D.waved36.A.harmful B.fateful C.truthful D.grateful37.A.appetite B.doom C.fortune D.criticism38.A.unacceptable B.uncertain C.unimaginable D.undeniable39.A.possession B.thought C.reference D.offer40.A.mouth B.face C.stomach D.throat41.A.interested B.surprised C.offensive D.self-satisfied42.A.peas B.glares C.words D.gestures43.A.floated B.faded C.escaped D.rolled44.A.peaceful B.showy C.hurried D.encouraging45.A.incident

B.silence C.lunch D.shopping46.A.hesitated B.accepted C.declined

D.complained47.A.hand B.voice C.look D.eye48.A.push B.benefit C.trouble D.cheer49.A.money B.pressure C.fun D.love50.A.awarded B.refused C.served D.mentioned参考答案：31-35ABDAC 36-40BBCAD 41-45DBABA 46-50CDCAC三、阅读理解22.You’reinyourofficewhenyoulearnthere’ssomeonewithagunwanderingoutside.Youcanheargunshotsandscreams.Whatdoyoudo?That’sthechallengeforusersofanewvirtual(虚拟)realityprogramcalledSurviVR,designedtotrainemployeeshowtodealwithanactiveshootersituationintheworkplace.TheprogramworkswithHTCVive,thevirtualrealityheadsetreleasedearlierthisyear.Anactiveshootersituationiswhenanarmedpersonorpeopleactivelyshootinasmall,populatedareawiththeintentiontokill.Therewere20suchsituationsintheUnitedStateslastyearand20theyearbefore,accordingtoFBIstatistics,resultinginatotalof231deaths.ThisyearsawthedeadliestactiveshootersituationinUShistory,with49peoplekilledinanightclubinOrlando.Inthetrainingsituation,usershavefourchoices.Theycanlockthemselvesintheoffice.Theycanhide,perhapsintheofficecloset.Theycanrunforanexit.Ortheycanusesomethingintheoffice—acomputeroracupapairofscissors-asaweapontofighttheshooter.Thisisanimprovementonstandardactiveshootertraining.Gallosays,whichtypicallyteacherspeopletolockthemselvesinplaceandhide.The“lockdown”methodisoftenineffective,hesays,andhasresultedinmanydeathsinrecentyears.Inthetraining’sbasiclevel,noonegetskilled.Butasthetrainingsbecomemoreadvanced,playerswhomakeawrongchoicebeshot.There’snoblood;thescreensimplyturnsblackslowly.Ifthissoundsterrifying,that’sthepoint,saysGallo.Thereareplentyoftrainingprogramstoteachemployeeshowtodealwithworkplaceviolence,sometimesinvolvingroleplaywithtoyguns.Butthesetrainingsarebasicallygames.Gallosays,withemployeesrelaxedandevenenjoyingthemselves.Toteachpeoplewhattheyreallyneedtoknowforanactiveshootersituation,theyneedtobescared.“SurviVRwilltakethefearandturnitintoconfidence.”Gallosays.32.What’stheauthor’spurposeofdescribingadangeroussceneinPara.1?

A.Toattractthereaders’attentiononthenewvirtualrealityprogram.

B.Toshowthechallengethatthereadersarerequiredtoface.

C.Towarnthereadersofthepossibledangersintheworkingplace.

D.Toinformthereadersofthecorrectresponseinsuchasituation33.Whatisthesuggestedresponseinthestandardactiveshootertraining?

A.Fightingtheshooter

B.Runningfortheexit

C.Usingacomputerasaweapon

D.Lockingdown34.WhatdoesGallothinkofthetrainingprogramsinvolvingroleplaywithtoyguns?

A.Searing

B.Violent

C.Ineffective

D.Helpful35.Whatwouldbethebesttitle?

A.ANewVirtualRealityProgramonActiveShooterTraining

B.WhatShouldYouDoWhenMeetingGunshotsintheWorkplace?

C.HowtoDealwithanActiveShooterSituation?

D.EmployeesNeedtoBeScaredoftheWorkplaceViolence.参考答案：ADCA32．推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“That’sthechallengeforusersofanewvirtual(虚拟)realityprogramcalledSurviVR,”可知，作者描述危险的场景是为了吸引读者对新的虚拟现实项目的注意。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Thisisanimprovementonstandardactiveshootertraining.Gallosays,whichtypicallyteacherspeopletolockthemselvesinplaceandhide.The‘lockdown’methodisoftenineffective,”可知，标准主动射击训练建议的方法是Lockingdown。故选D。34．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的句子“Thereareplentyoftrainingprogramstoteachemployeeshowtodealwithworkplaceviolence,sometimesinvolvingroleplaywithtoyguns.Butthesetrainingsarebasicallygames.Gallosays,withemployeesrelaxedandevenenjoyingthemselves.”可知，Gallo认为涉及玩具枪的角色扮演的训练课程是无效的。故选C。35．标题判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章介绍一种新的主动射击训练虚拟现实程序，教人们遇到办公室暴力犯罪的时候如何应对。ANewVirtualRealityProgramonActiveShooterTraining是合适的标题。故选A。【点评】文章介绍一种新的主动射击训练虚拟现实程序，教人们遇到办公室暴力犯罪的时候如何应对。23.Onemomentitwasquietandcalmintheforest,thenext,theairwaschargedwithtension.Theelephanthadheardthedistantalarmcallsofanimalsandhermoodsuddenlychanged.Iurgedtheelephantdeeperintotheforest.Wesoundedlikeaforestfire---cracking,snapping,trailblazing.Butthroughallthenoisecameasharpwarningcry.Theelephantstoppedandwehearditagain---thetell-talecallofaspotteddeer.Ilookedquicklyaroundtheshadowsoftheforest.Raysofsunlightshonethroughtreebranches,beneathwhichthepatchwork（交错）ofgreenplantsandshadows-within-shadowswouldmaketigerstripes（条纹）lookmoreattractive.Apartfromanoccasionalnoisefromtheelephant’sstomach,theforestwassil