山东省淄博市候庄中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

山东省淄博市候庄中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Sheissuchagoodgirl_____wealllike.A.whom

B.as

C.that D.who参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：她是如此一个我们都喜欢的好女孩。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是girl，定语从句缺少宾语，用关系代词，因为先行词被such词修饰，只能用as引导定语从句，故答案为B。2.Nobodybutdoctorsorthose________byDr.Hu________toenterthepatient'sroom.A．invited；isallowed

B．whoareinvited；areallowedC．beinginvited；allowed

D．invited；areallowed

参考答案：A3.Youcanvisittheofficialticketingwebsiteandtheticketpricesforeachevent

there．A．wouldlist

B．willbelisted

C．havelisted

D．hadbeenlisted参考答案：B4.Heraisedhisvoice__________everyonecouldhearhim.

A.inorderto

B.sothat

C.soasto

D.for参考答案：B5.Theyspentasmanyhoursastheycould_____theirlessons.A.tostudy

B.studying

C.study

D.studied参考答案：B略6.Theshoesaretootight,buttheydo_____mydress.A.catch

B.match

C.fitfor

D.suitfor参考答案：B7.Heoftenhelpsthestudents________hethinksarenotquickattheirstudies.A．whose

B．who

C．when

D．they参考答案：B解析考查定语从句。句意：他经常帮助他认为在学习方面跟不上的学生。此处先行词为students，在从句中作主语。

8.Heis______.Healwayscaresaboutothersfirst.A.iswellthoughtof

B.isthoughthighof

C.thinkswellof

D.ispoorlythoughtof参考答案：B略9.“Itishardwork giftthatmatterswhenyouaredoingsuchkindofajob,”ourmanagerlecturedtousonthefirstday. A.otherthan B.morethan C.ratherthan D.lessthan参考答案：C10.Whiletherearetimes______outsideadviceproveswise,wemustlearntomakeourownchoices.A.which B.when C.where D.that参考答案：B11.________yourscoresandwe'llseewhowillwin.A．Addto B．Addup C．Addupto

D．Add参考答案：B[句意：把你们的得分加起来，我们就可以看出谁会赢了。addup“合计，把……加起来”，符合句意。addto“增加，增添”；addupto“总计”；add“加，加入”。]12.Manyexpertsagreethatthereisapossibility_______inthisareainthefollowingdays.A.whensomemoreearthquakesmayhappen

B.thatsomemoreearthquakesmayhappenC.wheremaysomemoreearthquakeshappenD.whatmaysomemoreearthquakeshappen参考答案：B13.---Wouldyouliketogooutforadrink?----Actually,________,ifyoudon’tmind.A.I’dprefer

B.I’drathernot

C.Ican’t

D.Ithinkso参考答案：B14.Inmyschool,Englishiscompulsory(必修)forallstudents,butFrenchandSpanishare___.A.special B.optional C.typical D.individual参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的学校，英语是所有学生的必修课，但法语和西班牙语是选修课。A.special特殊的；特别的；B.optional可选择的、选修的；C.typical典型的、有代表性的；D.individual单独的、个别的。根据句意，空白处是与compulsory(必修)相反的意思，故选B。13.Howthebigforestfirehas________remainstobeamystery.A.brokenup

B.brokenout

C.takenplace

D.turnedup参考答案：B略16.Ifelt_____toseeher_____face.A．disappointing;disappointed

B．disappointed;disappointingC．disappointed;disappointing

D．disappointed;disappointed参考答案：D略二、新的题型17.Areyouhappywithyourappearance?Someteenagersarenot.“Almostallthegirlswithsingle-foldeyelids(单眼皮)inourclasshavehaddoubleeyelidoperations,Zeng,aSenior2studentfromChengdu,toldtheXinhuaNewsAgency.Zenghadthesamesurgerydonethissummer.___66___Frompopularphoto-editingappstoplasticsurgery(整容)，itseemsthatlargeeyes,paleskinandaskinnybodyaretheonlystandardforbeautythesedays.Butcanfollowingthisstandardreallymakeusfeelgoodaboutourselves?___67___AccordingtoHuxiuNews,oversixin10girlschoosenottotakepartincertaindailyactivities,suchasattendingschool,becausetheyfeelbadabouttheirlooks.Asmuchas31percentofgirlsavoidspeakingupinclassbecausetheyworrythatotherswillnoticetheirlooks.Boysdon’tusuallytalkaboutbodyimageproblemsasmuchasgirls，butthatdoesn’tmeantheydon’thavethem.___68___Butparentsanddoctorsmayoverlookthem,eveniftheynoticesuchproblemsingirls.Manyteenagersareupsetabouttheirappearancebecausetheybelieveinunrealisticstandardsofbeauty,expertssay.Perfectfacesandbodiesareeverywhereinadvertising,TVshowsandsocialmedia.___69___.However,tryingtoliveuptostrictstandardscanmakeusfeelanxious.Whattroublesusisnotjustour“imperfect”looks,butthefactthatwecriticizeourselvessoharshly.___70___Plus-size(大号的)modelsarebeingfeaturedinsomefashionshows.Allofusshouldbejustasconfidentastheyare.A.AllthegirlsworryabouttheirlooksB.BeautycomesinallshapesandsizesC.ImageproblemsarecommonintheworldD.BodyimageanxietyiscommonamonggirlsE.BoyscanstrugglewithbodyanxietyaswellF.SheandmanyofherclassmatesbelievebiggereyeslookmorebeautifulG.Seeingallthesethingscanmakeanyonebelievethatthey’retoofatortooshort参考答案：66.F

67.D

68.E

69.G

70.B【分析】本文为议论文。本文主要叙述了青少年的外貌焦虑。现在很多人对自己的外表不满意，但是困扰我们的不只是我们不完美的外表，还有我们太过自责的事实，我们应该自信地面对真实的自己。【66题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据题目“你对自己的外表满意吗？”。第二段第一句“似乎大眼睛等是目前美容标准之一”。及空前第一句“Almostallthegirlswithsingle-foldeyelids(单眼皮)inourclasshavehaddoubleeyelidoperationsZenghadthesamesurgerydonethissummer”我们班上几乎所有的单眼皮女孩都做过双眼皮手术。曾荫权今年夏天也做了同样的手术。可知，做过手术的曾荫和她的许多同学相信大眼睛漂亮才做手术的，由此可知，F项符合题意，故选F。【67题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本小题是一段的中心。根据下文“oversixin10girlschoosenottotakepartincertaindailyactivities,suchasattendingschool,becausetheyfeelbadabouttheirlooks.”可知，超过60%的女孩选择不参加某些日常活动，比如上学，因为她们对自己的外表感到不满意。由此可知，本段主要讲述外貌焦虑在女生中很常见。故选D。【68题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据第四段的“Boysdon’tusuallytalkaboutbodyimageproblemsasmuchasgirls，butthatdoesn’tmeantheydon’thavethem.”可知，男孩虽不会像女孩那样谈论外貌形象问题，但这并不意味着他们没有。也就是说男孩也有身体焦虑。分析选项可知E项（男孩也与身体焦虑作斗争）符合题意。故选E。【69题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的“专家说，许多青少年对自己的外表感到不安，因为他们相信不现实的美貌标准。在广告、电视节目和社交媒体中，到处都是完美的脸蛋和身材”因此在青少年看到到处都是完美的脸蛋和身材，就会觉得自己有许多缺点，如自己太胖，太矮了。分析选项可知G项符合题意，故选G。【70题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空是一段的主旨。根据空后的内容“Plus-size(大号的)modelsarebeingfeaturedinsomefashionshows.Allofusshouldbejustasconfidentastheyare.”可知，很高大的模特在一些时装秀中很有特色。我们都应该像他们一样自信。由此可推断出美来处于不同的体形和高矮胖瘦。分析选项B项符合题意，故选B。【点睛】七选五题型考察学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：

（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。第2小题是一段的中心。根据下文“oversixin10girlschoosenottotakepartincertaindailyactivities,suchasattendingschool,becausetheyfeelbadabouttheirlooks.”可知，超过60%的女孩选择不参加某些日常活动，比如上学，因为她们对自己的外表感到不满意。由此可知，本段主要讲述外貌焦虑在女生中很常见。故选D。（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。（4）解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however等。如第3小题，根据第四段的“Boysdon’tusuallytalkaboutbodyimageproblemsasmuchasgirls，butthatdoesn’tmeantheydon’thavethem.”可知，男孩虽不会像女孩那样谈论外貌形象问题，但这并不意味着他们没有。也就是说男孩也有身体焦虑。分析选项可知E项（男孩也与身体焦虑作斗争）符合题意。故选E。最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确．三、阅读理解18.At29yearsold,DingDing,whohascerebralpalsy(脑瘫),hasbeenacceptedtoHarvardUniversity.DingDingsucceededinhisacademicstudiesandovercomingmanyofhisphysicaldisabilitiesbecauseofhismother'spersistence(坚持不懈)andendlesslove.In1988,whenDingDingwasfoundbornwithcerebralpalsy,DoctorssuggestedtohismotherZouHongyanthatshegiveupthebaby,sayingitwasworthlesstryingtorescuehimashewouldgrowupeitherdisabledorwithlowintelligence.Eventheboy'sfatheragreedwiththedoctorsandtoldZouthattheboywouldbeaburdenforthefamilyforhisentirelife.ButZouinsistedonsavingtheboyandsoondivorced(离婚).Tosupportthefamilyandprovidetreatmentforherson,Zoutookupseveraljobs.Inhersparetime,sheregularlytookDingtoarecoveryhospital.Shetaughtherselfhowtoexercisehismuscles,andwouldalsoplayeducationalgameswithhim.Zoualsoinsistedfromthestartthathersonwouldlearntoovercomehisdisabilitiesasfaraspossible.Sheinsistedonteachinghimhowtousechopsticksduringmealtimes,eventhoughhefoundthisextremelydifficultatfirst,sohewouldnothavetoalwaysexplainhisdisabilitytootherswhenhehadmealswiththem."Ididn'twanthimtofeelsorryforhisphysicalproblems,"shesaid.

"Becausehehadpoorabilitiesinmanyareas,Iwasquitestrictonhimtoworkhardtocatchupwherehehaddifficulties."DinggraduatedwithadegreeinenvironmentalsciencefromPekingUniversity'sschoolofengineeringin2011.Thatsameyear,hetookpartinaseconddegreeprogramattheuniversity'sinternationallawschool.In2016,afterworkingfortwoyears,DingwasacceptedintoHarvardLawSchool."IneverdaredtodreamofapplyingtoHarvard,"Dingsaid.

"Itwasmymotherwhoneverstoppedencouragingmetogiveitatry.WheneverIhadanydoubts,shewouldguidemeforward."12.WhoisDingDinggratefultoforhissuccess?A.Hisfather.

B.Hismother.C.Doctors.

D.Teachers.13.WhywasthemotheradvisedtogiveDingDingup?A.Shedivorcedwithherhusband.B.Shewasunabletoaffordhighexpenses.C.DingDingwastobedisabledorwithlowIQ.D.DingDingwouldn'tlivelongevenifrescued.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Themotherwasveryfriendlytoherson.B.DingDingfeltsorryforhisphysicalproblems.C.DingDingwasacceptedintoHarvardforhisdisabilities.D.Themotherhasovercomeunbelievabledifficulties.15.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Singlemom'spersistencepaysoff.B.DingDingwasacceptedintoH