贵州省遵义市新坪中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

贵州省遵义市新坪中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Unlike

humans,horsesrecoververyquicklyfromtheeffectsofcrossingtimezonesbecausetheirbodiesarenotstronglyattachedto

24-hourcycle.

A．the;the

B．the;an

C．/;the

D．/;a参考答案：D考查冠词。马儿不像人类，它们会很快从跨时区旅行中恢复过来，因为它们的身体并不强烈的依附于一个24小时的生物钟循环。2.-----Ithinkthehostessreallywentoutofherwaytomakethepartyasuccess.

-----Yes,thefoodanddrinksweregreat,but____________wehadknownafewoftheotherguests.

A.asif

B.ifonly

C.evenif

D.onlyif参考答案：B3.Unfortunately，whenIgottoherflat，she

，so

wehadonlytimeforafewwords．A．justleft

B．hadjustleft

C．hasjustleft

D．wasjustleaving参考答案：D4.______thepictureofthepopularsinger,Iwouldshowittoyourightnow.A.Ihadtaken B.DidItake C.HadItaken D.Itook参考答案：C5.．Thistower,

theyareplanningtohavedecorated,isalwaysthebestplacetohaveaviewofthesea．

A．where

B．what

C．which

D．that参考答案：C略6.Theybelieved,______didwe,thatthemodernpaintingscollectedintheArtGalleryherewereasvaluableasthoseinthemuseum.

A．as

B．which

C．neither

D．so参考答案：D7.Itisbelievedthatuniversitiesareaplace__________students________skillsandknowledge.A．toequip；with B．equipping；withC．toequip；for D．equipping；for参考答案：C8.Mostfarmersthought______unrealistictogettheirold-agepensionsfromgovernmentinthepast10years.A.them

B.that

C.it

D.those参考答案：C9.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial____toitsburningtemperature．A．isheated

B．willbeheated

C．beheated

D．wouldbeheated

参考答案：．C句中出现requirements后跟表语从句应用虚拟语气：should+动词原形。略10.Onhearingthenews,he______thedictionarylyingopenonthedesk,rushedoutand______intothedistance.

A.leaving;disappearing

B.left;disappeared

C.left;disappearing

D.leaving;disappeared参考答案：B11.Hewasinspiredtostartagain_________hehadfailed.A.where

B.inwhich

C.when

D.what参考答案：A12.Goodfamiliesaremuchtoalltheirmembers,but

tonone.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing参考答案：C优秀的家庭对于他们的成员来说意义重大，却不代表一切。13.Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention，

tomissanypoint．A．nottrying

B．tryingnotC．totrynot

D．nottotry参考答案：B考查现在分词短语做伴随状语及动词不定式的否定式。句中listen和trynottomiss为同时进行的动作，故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语。又动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故选B。14.Nowadaysalmosteveryonepreferstouseasmartmobilephone_____functionsaremorepractical． A．which

B．where

C．what

D．whose参考答案：D略15.---CouldIuseyourcamera?---Sure,____.A.pardonme

B.goahead

C.goodidea

D.forgetit参考答案：B16.

Muchtomy

,I’munabletoacceptyourkindinvitation.A.fault

B.duty

C.guide

D.regret参考答案：D17.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemusicteacher?

—______sheisanattractivelady,shecanbeextremelydifficulttoworkwith．

A．If

B．As

C．Because

D．While参考答案：D略18.ThegirlspentasmuchtimesurfingtheInternetasshe______shopping.

A.had

B.did

C.was

D.would参考答案：B略19.---Doesyourwifeliketea?---Well,shedoesn’treally____tea,shelikescoffeebetter.

A.carefor

B.care

C.careabout

D.careof参考答案：A二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。

IwasinNewYorkCitytoadviselargebanksonthesecrettosuccessinbusiness.OnceIstarteda26withmytaxidriver,Tony.Hehadstudiedbeamarinebiologist,butcouldn'tgeta27jobinthatfield.“Ilikedrivingataxi,”hesaid.“butIhopetodomuchbetterthanjustto28_.”Likemanypeople,Tonythoughtthatbeingself-reliantmeant29askingforhelp.Butweneedtodeveloprelationshipsinorderto30ourgoals.Tonylikedchattingwithhiscustomers,yethedidn’twant31tothem.Iadvisedhimtogiveita32.Andhedid.Notonlydidhiscustomerstakehistaximoreoften,butthey33himtotheirfriends.Soonhehadalonglistof_34_andwasabletobuyhisowncar,thenasecond.Hehadto35anothermantohelpwiththeoverflow.Weeachcontain36ofgreatness,whichcanbeexpressedin_37__ways,fromstartingabusinesstoraisingthenextgenerationofleaders.Lifeisallaboutfindingthatseedandnurturingittoits38growth.AndIknowit’spossible,becauseIamliving39_.I’mthesonofasteelworkerandacleaningwoman.Mydadwouldcomehome,hishandswerescrapedand__40_,andhesaid,“Idon’twantthisforyou,Keith.Youneedagreat

41

.”Althoughmyfatherdidn’tknowtheCEOofhiscompany,hewasn’tafraidtointroducehimselfandaskforadvice.TheCEOadmiredhis42andhelpedgetmeascholarshipatoneoftheexcellentschoolinthecountry.IwentontoYaleUniversityandHarvardBusinessSchool.43IwastheyoungestchiefmarketingofficerintheFortune500.Ilearnedthatthesecret_44successliesinthepowerofrelationship.We_45need“coach”tohelpreachourgoals.

26．A．report

B．conversation

C．suggestion

D．speech27．A．temporary

B．fixed

C．suitable

D．permanent28．A．makeup

B．giveout

C．falldown

D．getby29．A．never

B．always

C．seldom

D．sometimes30．A．find

B．fail

C．miss

D．achieve31．A．please

B．excite

C．bother

D．excuse32．A．try

B．drive

C．talk

D．hand33．A．suggested

B．recommended

C．mentioned

D．referred34．A．regulars

B．plans

C．goals

D．gifts35．A．send

B．leave

C．hire

D．order36．A．plants

B．seeds

C．origins

D．members37．A．reliable

B．individual

C．primary

D．countless38.

A.entire

B.

full

C.

huge

D.

whole39．A．person

B．coach

C．instruction

D．proof40．A．dirty

B．strong

C．cold

D．slim41．A．work

B．career

C．education

D．university42．A．honesty

B．sacrifice

C．responsibility

D．courage43．A．So

B．Meanwhile

C．Soon

D．Once44．A．in

B．to

C．on

D．at45．A．can

B．do

C．will

D．may参考答案：26-30BCDAD

31-35CABAC

36-40BDBDA

41-45CDCBB21.---Oh,it’syou!I___you.

----I’vejusthadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingnewglasses.A.hadn’trecognized

B.didn’trecognize

C.haven’trecognized

D.don’trecognize参考答案：B三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。NewZealandWhatcanyousee?Mountains,volcanoes,rivers,lakes,waterfalls,forests,beaches.Bothislandsaremountainous.Infact,only30%ofNewZealandisflat.TheMaorisWhentheMaorisfirstarrivedinNewZealand,theylivedinvillagesandwereexcellentfishermen,huntersandfarmers.About50yearsagomanyMaorisstartedtoliveandworkinthelargecitiesandtookjobsingovernment,industries,medicineandeducation.Theyareproudoftheircultureandaredeterminedtokeepmanyofthecustomswhicharepartoftheirwayoflife.Whocanyoumeet?

MostpeopleliveonNorthIsland.Eighty-fivepercentofNewZealandersare“pakeha”(“whitemen”),whichmeanstheir“greatgrandfathers”camefromEurope.TenpercentareMaoris.TheMaoriscametoNewZealandfromthePolynesianislandsprobablyaroundthetenthcentury.The“pakeha”startedtoarriveinNewZealandfromEuropeabout200yearsagoasfarmersandtraders.

Factbox:NewZealandPosition:SouthoftheEquator;

Nearestneighbor:Australia,1600kmaway.Size:Twomainislands—NorthIslandandSouthIsland:togethertheyare268.680

sq.km.Population:4millionCapital:WellingtonLanguages:EnglishandMaori

56.WhichofthefollowingisafactaboutNewZealand?A.20%ofthepopulationbeingMaoris.B.Fourmillionwhitepeople.C.About1600kmsouthoftheEquator.D.Nearly1/3ofthecountrybeingplains.57.Thecountry’spopulationismainlymadeupof

_________.A.thewhitepeopleandthePolynesiansB.thewhitepeopleandthe“pakeha”C.theMaorisandthewhitepeopleD.theMaorisandthePolynesians58.WhendidthewhitepeoplebegintoliveinNewZealand?A.1000yearsago.

B.200yearsago.C.85yearsago.

D.50yearsago.59.WhatdotheMaorisvaluemostinlife?A.Livinginsmallvillages.

B.Developingfarmingskills.C.Keepingtheirownculture.

D.Takingupgovernmentjobs.参考答案：DCBC23.Youwakeupinthemorning，thedayisbeautifulandtheplansforthedayarewhatyouhavebeenlookingforwardtoforalongtime.Thenthetelephonerings，yousayhello,andthedramastarts．Thepersonontheotherendhasadepressingtoneinhisvoiceashestartstotellyouhowterriblehismorningisandthatthereisnothingtolookforwardto．Youarestillinawonderfulmood?Impossible!

Communicatingwithnegativepeoplecanwashoutyourhappiness．Itmaynotchangewhatyouthink，butcommunicatinglongenoughwiththemwillmakeyoufeeldepressedforamomentoralongtime．Lifebringsupsanddowns，butsomepeoplearestuckinthewrongideathatlifehasnohappinesstooffer．Theyonlyfeelgladwhentheymakeothersfeelbad．Nowondertheycanhardlywinothers’pityorrespect．Whenyoucommunicatewithpositivepeople，yourspiritstayshappyandthereforemorepositivethingsareattracted．Whenthedagger(匕首)ofanegativepersonisputinyou，youfeeltheheavyfeelingthatallinall，bringsyoudown．Sometimeswehavenochoicebuttocommunicatewithnegativepeople．Thiscouldbeaco-worker，ora．Inthiscase，saywhatneedstobesaidaslittleaspossible.Sometimesitfeelsgoodtoletoutyourangerbacktothenegativeperson，butallthisdoesistoloweryoutothatsamenegativelevelandtheywon’tfeelashamedofthemselvesaboutthat．Negativityoftenaffectshappinesswithoutevenbeingrealized．Thenegativewordsofanotheratthestartofthedaycanclingto(附着)youthroughouttherestofyourday，wh