广东省梅州市三友中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省梅州市三友中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Themotorwaywasclosedbecauseoffog;asaresultwehadtofindan__________route.A.impressive

B.effective

C.aggressive

D.alternative参考答案：D2.______aboutthemissingBeijing-boundMalaysianflightthathedecidedtolookformore informationaboutit.A．Socurioushewas

B．SocuriouswasheC．Suchcurioushewas

D．Suchcuriouswashe参考答案：B3.Nowsheisconsideringtakingsomeweight-losspills,_______shethinkswillhelpherbecomeslim.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who参考答案：A4.—Daddy,whydobirdsflyawayinwinter?—Becausetheywantto__________coldweather.A.find

B.getawayfrom

C.enjoy

D.hate参考答案：B5._______ourmanageobjectstoTom’sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamember.A.until

B.unless

C.if

D.after参考答案：B6.Thestudentscompeted_____thehonorofwinning____eachother

____theschoolsportsmeet.A.for;against;in

B.in;with;against

C.against;for;at

D.about;in;with参考答案：A7..____people_____werekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000A.Thenumberof,who

BAgreatnumberof,whoCThenumberof,which

D.Agreatnumberof,whom参考答案：A略8.Only_____peoplecanhaveagoodunderstandingofthespeechgivenbythescientist.A.active

B.generous

C.selflessD.educated参考答案：D9.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.

A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof

D.inmemoryof参考答案：D10.Weareverysurprisedtofindthathehassomanybooksthattheyhavepileduptothe_______ofhisstudy.A.top

B.tip

C.ceiling

D.roof参考答案：B11.Theflowers____mymother,butmysisterthoughttheywereforherandtookthem.

A.intendedfor

B.intendingfor

C.wereintendedfor

D.tointendfor参考答案：C略12.______isknowntous,the16thAsianGameswillbeheldinGuangzhou,ChinainNovember,2010. A.As

B.It

C.Which

D.What参考答案：13.—Whydidyoupromotehimtoapositionofleadership?—________hisqualificationsandideas.A.Onbehalfof B.Regardlessof

C.Onthebasisof D.Inrelationto

参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定短语。句意:——你为什么提升他到领导地位？——以他的资历和想法（他因该被提升）。onthebasisof以……为基础；onbehalfof代表；regardlessof不管，不顾；inrelationto与……有关。故选C【名师点睛】单选题答题技巧之

推理法根据前后文，进行逻辑推理，在四个选项都可填入的情况下，要认真阅读全句，仔细体会其语境，根据前后文，进行判断。比如这一题，句意：——你为什么提升他到领导地位？——以他的资历和想法（他因该被提升）。onthebasisof以……为基础；onbehalfof代表；regardlessof不管，不顾；inrelationto与……有关。故选C14.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgive

B.satisfy

C.apologize

D.gain参考答案：A略15.

I’mPausanias.Ilivedin_____youcall“AncientGreece”andIusedto_____

theOlympicGamesalongtimeago.A.that,writingabout

B.what,writingabout

C.that,writeabout

D.what,writeabout参考答案：D16.----whydidyouleavethatposition?-----I______________________abetterpositionatIBM.A.offer

B.offered

C.amoffered

D.wasoffered参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Nowadaysthere’sacommonphenomenonthatwhenseniorthreestudentsfinishschool,mostoftheirreferencebooksare

41

(throw)away,whicharestillingoodcondition.

42

agreatwasteitis!Istronglysuggestthatstudentsshouldrecycleallthesereferencebooks.Ontheonehand,

43

(recycle)themcansavealotof

44

(nature)resources,

45

Ithinkareusedtomaketextbooks.Ontheotherhand,thenotesinthebooksarehelpfultowhoever

46

(need)them.Asamatteroffact,recyclingtextbookshasbeen

47

(increasing)popularinsuch

48

(country)asAmericaandAustralia.Weshouldlearnfromthem,andmakeeveryefforttobuild

49

energy-savingsociety.FromwhereIstand,itissuretobequite

50

(benefit)toourpresentandourfuture.参考答案：41.thrown

42.What

43.recycling

44.natural

45.which

46.needs

47.increasingly

48.countries

49.an

50.beneficial三、阅读理解18.Onceuponatimethereweretwofriendswholivedinapalaceandworkedintheserviceoftheking.Oneofthetwoboysknewagirlhelikedsomuchthathewantedtogiveherapresent.Oneday,whenhewaswalkingwithhisfriendinthemainpalacehall,hesawabigvasefilledwiththemostbeautifulflowers.Hedecidedtotakeonetogivetothegirl,thinkingthatnoonewouldseehimdosoexcepthisfriend.Hedidthesamethingthenextday,andthenext,andthenext...until,oneday,thekingnoticedhowfewflowerswereleftinthevase.Hewassoangrythathecalledeveryoneinthepalacetocometogetherinthehall.Whentheywereallbeforetheking,theboythoughtheshouldsayitwashewhohadtakentheflowers.However,hisfriendtoldhimtobequiet,becausethekingwouldbeterriblyangrywithhim.Theboywasfilledwithfear,butwhenthekingcamenear,hedecidedtoconfess.Assoonastheboysaidthathehaddoneit,thekingwentredwithanger,butonhearingwhattheboyhaddonewiththeflowers,asmileappearedontheking’sface,andhesaid,“Icouldn’thavethoughtofabetteruseformyflowers.”Andfromthatday,theboyandthekingbecamegreatfriends.Theywenttothevaseandtooktwoofthosewonderfulflowers,oneforthegirl,andtheotherforthequeen.28.Whatdidtheboydointhepalace?A.Hewasapainter.

B.Hewasa