浙江省嘉兴市吉ek中学高三英语期末试题含解析

浙江省嘉兴市吉ek中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hesaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthefinalexam，butthelookonhisface

himself

.A．gave;up

B．gave；off

C.gave；out．

D.gave；away参考答案：D2.Ifyoucandowhatyou’reweakest______,youcanhandleanychallenge.A.for

B.atC.with

D.to参考答案：B考查介词固定搭配，句意：如果你能做你最不擅长的事情，那么你就能面对任何挑战了，beweakat意为“对……不擅长，在……方面是弱势”，故选B.3.Thefamousreporter,whoissaidtohavegonebacktoAmericalastyear,_____inChinaforalmosttwentyyears.

A.lived

B.wasliving

C.haslived

D.hadlived参考答案：D4.______youaresupposedtodo______youdon'tlikeathingis______it.Don'tcomplain.A.That;what;change

B.When;that;tochange

C.What;when;change

D.What;that;changing参考答案：C5.Idon’tknowwhatIshouldhavedonewithoutyourhelp.

.A．Withpleasure

B．Mypleasure

C．Notquite

D．Notintheleast参考答案：30．B考查交际英语。根据句意：要不是您的帮助，我真不知道该怎么办。可以看出说话人在表示感谢，故回答时则用“不用谢”。mypleasure意为：我乐意做的事；withpleasure“可以，好”的，用于回答对方的请求帮助；notquite表示意见不一致时，意为“不完全如此”；notintheleast“一点儿也不略6.Temporaryfailureisnottobefeared.Wemustbearitinmindthatthepains-takingeffortwehavewill______inthelongrun.A.payoff

B.takeoffC.breakoff

D.kickoff参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：暂时的失败不可怕。我们必须记住，从长远来看，我们所付出的努力是会得到回报的。A.payoff付清，取得好的结果；B.takeoff脱掉；C.breakoff中断；D.kickoff踢开。根据句意可知，此处需要表达付出会得到回报的，故选A。【点睛】动词短语辨析是单项选择题常考的内容，要求考生在平时记忆短语时不仅要只记忆该词，还要多总结归纳同类短语的准确用法，做这类题一方面要有一定量的词汇积累，另一方面需要正确理解题意，二者结合才能选出正确选项。本题给出了四个off与动词搭配的词组，虽然都是与同一介词搭配，但意义却完全不同，若没有平时的积累，得分的几率就会大打折扣。7.Itishopedthatanendcan_______topollutionofanykindandwehumanscanlive______withnature.

A.beput;inharmony

B.beadjusted;intermswith

C.beadopted;incondition

D.resigned;inagreement参考答案：A8.Why_______youbesostubborn?Youshouldthinkovermyadviceonthismatter.A.may B.shall C.dare D.must

参考答案：D9.—He’sgotourtickets.

—That’sgood.I_______afraidthathe_______them.

A.am;hasforgotten

B.am;willforget

C.was;forget

D.was;hadforgotten参考答案：D10.Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot______goingtothedoctor.A.putoff

B.setabout

C.holdback

D.giveaway参考答案：A11.—Itookapictureofyoujustnow.

—Really?I

__________withattention.

A.didn'tlook

B.wasn'tlooking

C.amnotlooking

D.haven'tlooked参考答案：B.12.What’shappenedtoGeorge?Idon’tknow.He________.

A.musthavegotlost

B.mayhavegotlost

C.shouldhavegotlost

D.can’tbelost参考答案：B.13..Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto____sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.A.havebeenmissing

B.havegotlost

C.bemissing

D.getlost参考答案：A．

解析：时态，语态。根据sincethefloodhitthearea可知是从过去延续到现在，所以用完成时。而havegotlost是表示短暂性的动词短语，不可与since连用。如换成havebeenlost则可以。再如：我们可以说：Theyhavebeenmarriedfortenyears。但不能说：Theyhavegotmarriedfortenyears.14.Finally,thetwogirlsgottothetopofthemountain,________.(原创)A.hungrilyandtired

B.hungrilyandtiredly

C.hungryandtired

D.hungryandtiredly参考答案：C略15.Isimplycouldn’tunderstandhowit_____thatyoudidsomuchworkwithinsuchashorttime.

A.cameabout

B.cameback

C.cameup

D.camealong参考答案：A16.OurEnglishteacheriswearingagoldwatch,________aremadeofsmalldiamonds.A.whosethehands

B.ofwhichhandsC.thehandsofwhich

D.thehandsofwhom参考答案：C【知识点】定语从句解析：句中先行词为agold

watch，在从句中作thehands（指针）of的宾语，也可以用whosehands。句意：我们英语老师戴着一块金表，其指针是由小钻石组成的。17.Itisbeyondmyunderstandingthatmanyadults____besocrazyaboutHarryPotter.A.will

B.can

C.may

D.should参考答案：D18.Youlookwell．TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust_

__you,Isuppose．A.agreeon

B．agreeto

C．agreewith

D．agreeabout参考答案：C19.ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo______Icantosavethem.A.whatever

B.that

C.which

D.whichever参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.It___21___ourhappinesswhenwearecheerful,andlessensour___22___whenwearesad.Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionso___23___thatforthetimebeingweforgetour___24___.Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,goodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveus___25___.Withagoodbookinourhandswewillneverbe___26___.Whetherthecharactersinthebookaretakenfromreallifeorarepurely___27___,theymaybecomeourcompanionsandmakeuslaugh.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmay___28___useitherbecausetheyaresimilartoourclosefriendsorbecausetheypresent___29___typeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances.Ourhumanfriendssometimes___30___us,butthefriendswemakeinbooksarealwaysrespectus.Byturningthepageswecan___31___themwithoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings,Whenourhumanfriends___32___us,goodbooksarealwaystheretogiveussympathyandencouragement.Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsfrombooksis___33___.Fewofuscantravelfarfromhome.___34___allofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbook.Whenwewishto___35___fromthedullrealitiesofeverydaylife,abookwillhelpuswhen___36___elsecan.Totravelbybookwedon’thaveto___37___andsavealotofmoney.Throughbookswemaygelthethrillofadventurewithout___38___.Wecanclimbhighmountainsorcrossthehoisandsofthedesert,___39___,throughbooksthewholeworldisoursfortheasking.The___40___ofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.21.A.achieves

B.reduces

C.increases

D.threatens22.A.duties

B.sorrows

C.chances

D.diseases23.A.completely

B.naturally

C.frequently

D.desperately24.A.performances

B.prejudices

C.responsibilities D.surroundings25.A.agreement

B.treatment

C.enjoyment

D.judgement26.A.lonely

B.lazy

C.tired

D.guilty27.A.average

B.imaginary

C.typical

D.fortunate28.A.greet

B.shock

C.worry

D.delight29.A.uncertain

B.unpractical

C.unfamiliar

D.unnecessary30.A.makefunof

B.takecareof

C.catchsightof

D.payattentiont31.A.order

B.control

C.believe

D.ignore32.A.challenge

B.Abandon

C.understand

D.persuade33.A.pleasure

B.knowledge

C.experience

D.success34.A.but

B.or

C.if

D.so35.A.return

B.recover

C.graduate

D.escape36.A.anything

B.nothing

C.everything

D.something37.A.pay

B.stop

C.guess

D.race38.A.reason

B.evidence

C.danger

D.instruction39.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Otherwise

D.Anyway40.A.purposes

B.possibilities

C.directions

D.suggestions参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.B文章介绍一本好书可以给我们带来快乐，朋友，经验和指导。21.C考查动词。A.achieves实现；

B.reduces

减少；

C.increases增长；

D.threatens恐吓。当我们高兴的时候，它增加我们的幸福；我们难过的时候，它降低我们的悲痛。可知答案为C。22.B考查名词。A.duties职责；

B.sorrows伤心事；

C.chances机会；

D.diseases疾病。我们难过的时候，它降低我们的悲痛。可知答案为B。23.A考查副词。A.completely完全地；

B.naturally自然地；

C.frequently频繁地；

D.desperately绝望地。一本好书会完全吸引我们，以致于我们忘记了周围的环境。故选A。24.D考查名词。A.performances

演出；B.prejudices偏见；

C.responsibilities职责；

D.surroundings环境。一本好书会完全吸引我们，以致于我们忘记了周围的环境。故选D。25.C考查名词。A.agreement协议；

B.treatment治疗；

C.enjoyment

享受；

D.judgement判断力。无论我们读书的目的是什么，好的书应该总是给我们享受。故选C。26.A考查形容词。A.lonely孤独的，荒凉的；

B.lazy懒惰的；

C.tired累的；

D.guilty有罪的。手中有一本好书从来都不会寂寞。故选A。27.B考查形容词。A.average平均的；

B.imaginary想象的；

C.typical典型的；

D.fortunate幸运的。无论书中的人物形象来自于真实生活还是虚构的，都会使我们发笑。故选B。28.D考查动词。A.greet问候；

B.shock

震惊；

C.worry担忧；

D.delight使高兴。我们在书中遇到的人使我们高兴，要么是因为他们与我们亲密的朋友相似，要么是因为他们呈现给我们不熟悉类型的人，我们很高兴把他们当做新的熟人。根据句意可知选D。29.C考查形容词。A.uncertain不确定的；

B.unpractical不实用的；

C.unfamiliar不熟悉的；

D.unnecessary不必要的。要么是因为他们呈现给我们不熟悉类型的人，我们很高兴把他们当做新的熟人。根据句意可知选C。30.A考查动词词组。A.makefunof取笑；

B.takecareof照顾；

C.catchsightof看到；

D.payattentionto注意，重视。有时我们人类的朋友取笑我们，但是书中的朋友会尊重我们。故选A。31.D考查动词。A.order命令；

B.control控制；

C.believe相信；

D.ignore忽视。通过翻书页我们可以忽略它们，不用担心会伤害到他们的感情，故选D。32.B考查动词。A.challenge挑战；

B.abandon遗弃；

C.understand理解；

D.persuade劝说。当我们人类的朋友遗弃我们时，书中的朋友总是给我们以同情和鼓励。故选B。33.C考查名词。A.pleasure快乐；

B.knowledge知识；

C.experience经验，经历；

D.success成功。书中最有价值的礼物之一就是经验。故选C。34.A考查连词。A.but但是；

B.or否则；

C.if如果；

D.so所以。我们很少能出远门。但是我们都可以通过书了解丰富多彩的生活。此处表示转折，故选A。35.D考查动词。A.return归还；

B.recover恢复；

C.graduate

毕业；D.escape逃脱。当我们想从日常乏味的生活中逃脱时，如果没有别的可能的话，一本好书将会给我们帮助。escapefrom从逃脱，故选D。36.B考查不定代词。A.anything任何事情；

B.nothing没什么；C.everything每件事情；

D.something某事。当我们想从日常乏味的生活中逃脱时，如果没有别的可能的话，一本好书将会给我们帮助。故选B。37.A考查动词。A.pay支付；

B.stop停止；

C.guess猜测；

D.race比赛。在书中旅游不用花钱。故选A。38.C考查名词。A.reason理由；

B.evidence证据；

C.danger危险；

D.instruction指令。在书中我们可以没有危险地得到冒险的刺激。故选C。39.D考查副词。A.However然而；

B.Therefore因此；

C.Otherwise要不然的话；

D.Anyway无论如何。不管怎样，通过书整个世界我们都可以去询问。故选D。40.B考查名词。A.purposes目的；

B.possibilities可能；

C.directions方向；

D.suggestions建议。我们文学经历的可能几乎是没有限制的。故选B。【名师点睛】21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whatisitthatyoulovetodobutneverfeelthatyougetitquiteright?Perhapsyoudon'teventryanymorebecauseyouthinkwhatyoudoisnot36

enough．Discouragementseemstofollowusagoodpartofthetime,

37

howeverhardwework,itseemsthatthereis

38

someoneelsewhocandoitmuchbetter．Ihavealwaysenjoyedmusicanditis

39

tomethateverymusicianhasa

40

oftheirown．Myfather_41

severalinstrumentsandwhenheplayedwithotherpeople,itwasnotdifficultto42

hissoundinagroup．Whetheritwasguitaroranotherinstrument,hehadhisown43sound．I44

heardofamusicteacherwhocommentedtoadiscouragedstudent,"

45

elsecanmakethesoundthatyoumake．"Thesoundthatyoumakemaynotbethesameassomeoneelse's,butwhoistosaywhichis46

．Itissaidthat,"

47

isintheeyeofthebeholder.”.Perhapsitcouldbesaidthatadelightfulsoundisintheearofthe

48

．Everypersonhasadifferenttoneofvoicethat49

onlytothem,

50

weallknowpeoplewithanunforgettablelaughorawayof

51

thatisuniquetothem．Itmightnotbethesoundofyourmusicoryourvoiceatall．It

52

bethewayyouwhistleorthesoundofyourfootsteps．Eachpersonhasa（an）

53ontheworldinsomeway．Someoneelsecandowhatyoudo,buttheycannotdoit

54

inthesamewaythatyoudoit．Thenexttimeyoufeel

55

,remembernobodyelsecanmakethesoundthatyoumake．36．A．easy B．good C．simple D．hard37．A．because B．although C．when D．if38．A．seldom B．always C．never D．sometimes39．A．satisfying B．convincing C．inspiring D．interesting40．A．gift B．sound C．life D．song41．A．played B．designed C．created D．checked42．A．turndown B．callup C．pickout D．giveoff43．A．loud B．powerful C．perfect D．special44．A．once B．yet C．even D．still45．A．Anybody B．Somebody C．Nobody D．Everybody46．A．bigger B．better C．deeper D．lower47．A．Beauty B．Interest C．Patience D．Honesty48．A．speaker B．receiver C．listener D．looker49．A．devotes B．adds C．adapts D．belongs50．A．but B．yet C．and

D．for51．A．running B．walking C．jumping D．speaking52．A．must B．might C．would D．should53．A．choice B．opinion C．duty D．effect54．A．exactly B．carefully C．cautiously D．seriously55．A．annoyed B．puzzled C．discouraged D．bothered参考答案：36-40BABDB

41-45ACDAC

46-50BACDC

51-55DBDAC三、阅读理解22.InlateMarchof2018.atearintheearthabout15meterswideand20metersdeepsuddenlyappearedinKenya,itcutacrossroadsandevensplithousesintwo.Thiscrackappearedoutofnowhereafterheavyrainsandanincreaseinseismicactivity.SomescientistsbelievethatitisfurtherproofthatAfricaisslowlysplittingapart.Onceaverylongtimeago,AfricaandsouthAmericawereonelandmassbeforetheyseparated.Similarly,onedayintheverydistantfuture,alargepartofEastAfricawillsplitofffromtherestofthecontinent.Thiswillcreateanewlandmarksandanewocean.Thebreakupistheresultofplatetectonics,thegradualmotionofdifferentpartsoftheEarth'scrust.WhenplatesoftheEarthseparateandtearawayfromeachother.Itiscalledrifting.Theresultisriftvalley.Scientistsdon'tunderstandtheexactmechanismbehindrifting.ButtheresultisveryeasytoobserveintheEastAfricanRiftSystem(EARS),That'swhystudyingthispartoftheworldissoimportant.TheEastAfricanRiftsystembeginsinthenorthinEthiopia,wherethreeplatesaremovingawayfromeachother.Twoofthemarecontinentalplates,theAfricanandArabianplates.Theyaretectonicplatesthathavealargelandmassabovewater.ThethirdistheSomaliplate,consideredaminorplate,whichissteadilymovingawayfromtheothertwo.Butdon'tplanonvisitingthenewoceananytimesoon.Theplatesaremovingatarateofabout6millimetersayear.Atthespeedmillionsofyearswillpassbeforeanewoceanisformed.EARSisnotallbadnewsforKenya.Ariftvalleyiscomposedofanareawherethereisincreasedvolcanicactivityandthinnedplanetarycrust.Thismakesiteasiertotakeadvantageofthepowerofsteam.ForKenya,thismightbeananswertothecountry'selectricalproblems.Thedroughtconditionsthatfrequentlyoccurtheremakeitdifficulttoproduceenergy.Butthegeothermal(地热的)powerplantsgoingonlinein2019willallowthemtoproducecleanenergywithverylittlewater.40.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.AwarwillcertaintybreakoutinAfrica.B.AdisasterwillsuddenlystrikeAfrica.C.AgeologicalstructurewillchangeinAfrica.D.AnewcountrywillcomeintobeinginAfrica41.WhichofthefollowingplatesmightbesurroundedbywateraccordingtothepassageA.EastAfrica. B.Somaliplate. C.Arabianplate. D.Africaplate.42.WhatproblemmaybesolvedinKenyathankstothecracking?A.Poverty. B.Economy. C.Drought. D.Energy.参考答案：40.C

41.B

42.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。2018年3月底。肯尼亚突然出现了一个约15米宽、20米深的地洞，它横穿道路，甚至将房屋一分为二。暴雨和地震活动增加后，这条裂缝不知从何而来。一些科学家认为，这进一步证明非洲正在慢慢分裂。且分析了这一分裂对非洲带来的影响。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“SomescientistsbelievethatitisfurtherproofthatAfricaisslowlysplittingapart.”可知一些科学家认为，这进一步证明非洲正在慢慢分裂。即非洲的地理结构将会变化，故选C。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“ThethirdistheSomaliplate,consideredaminorplate,whichissteadilymovingawayfromtheothertwo.Butdon'tplanonvisitingthenewoceananytimesoon.”可知Somaliplate不久就会看到新的海洋，即可知Somali板块可能被水包围，故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。最后一段第三句“Thismakesiteasiertotakeadvantageofthepowerofsteam.ForKenya,thismightbeananswertothecountry'selectricalproblems.Thedroughtconditionsthatfrequentlyoccurtheremakeitdifficulttoproduceenergy.”可知这次断裂使Kenya更容易利用蒸汽的力量。对肯尼亚来说，这可能是解决该国电力问题的一个办法。那里经常发生干旱，使生产能源变得困难。故因为这次分裂，Kenya的能源问题可能会得到解决，故选D。【点睛】细节理解题这类题型主要有三种形式：问句式，不完整的陈述句和排除法。1．问句式

A．其发问形式主要有以下几种：

Howdidsomethinghappen?

Whichofthefollowingpeopleshould(not)doit?

Whichofthefollowingdidsomebodyhavetodealwith?

Whereshouldsomebodydosomething?

B．解题技巧

在解这类题时，可采用“对号入座”的办法，即带着问题找句子，先看文章后面的问题(这常常被认为是非常有效的方法)，注意记忆关键的词语，如。人物、时间、事件等，确定每道题目的发问中心，也，就是说，某个问题是针对什么提问的。这样我们就可以带着问题去阅读文章，做到有的放矢。每个问题的发问中心反馈到原文中去。当读到有关解答发问中心的信息时，可在有关信息下面画一直线以示突出。带着发问中心及选择项目阅读原文。如第一小题中询问从文章中能得出什么结论，回归到原文中第一段最后一句“SomescientistsbelievethatitisfurtherproofthatAfricaisslowlysplittingapart.”可知一些科学家认为，这进一步证明非洲正在慢慢分裂。即非洲的地理结构将会变化，故选C。2．不完整的陈述句式

A．常见形式有：

Somethingcanbebestclassifiedas

.

Acertainkindofpersonissomeonewho

.

Peoplearelookingforbetterwaysto

.

Accordingtotheauthor,“it”wascausedby

.

B．解题技巧：在做不完整的陈述式题目时候，仍可参考上面列举的解题步骤。第一步，阅读题目，找出问题的发问中心。第二步，带着这些问题来阅读文章。第三步，根据前两步的分析和判断，选择出最符合题意的答案3．排除式

A．常见形式有：

WhichofthefollowingareNOTmentionedinthepassage?

WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

WhichofthefollowingisNOTlistedin

?

WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthepassage?

B．解题技巧：（广告类）做这类题时，首先要仔细阅读题后的选项，牢记各个选项所阐述的不同内容，然后查读读原文。凡是原文中的信息与选择项内容相同的，我们可以在这些信息下面划线，以作为排除的内容。23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Longago,nearthevillageofHedley,therelivedastrangeandplayfultrickster(骗子),knownastheHedleyKow.Sometimesitlookedlikeanordinaryobject.Sometimesitlookedlikeadonkeyoragoat.

Oneevening,asanoldwomanwentalongthepath,shesawanoldironpotlyingintheditch.“Fancythat，”shesaid.“Nobodyseemstowantthisoldpot.Iwilltakeithomeandplantprettyflowersinit.”

Whenshetriedtoliftit,shesawthatitwasfullofgoldpieces.“Well,now,ifthatdoesn'tbeatall，”shesaid.“I'mrich!Icanbuyafinehous