浙江省杭州市建德市新安江中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

浙江省杭州市建德市新安江中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ididn’tgototheparty,butIdowishI_____there.A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.went参考答案：C2.Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn_______

shecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.A.nowthat

B.asif

C.onlyif

D.sothat参考答案：D3.Yoursisterissaid______inthesupermarketwhenshewasdoingshoppingyesterday.

A.tobetreatedbadly

B.treatingbadly

C.beingbadlytreated

D.tohavebeenbadlytreated参考答案：D4.

WangHaoissaid_______thewinnerofSilverMedalinhisareafor3timesonendsofar.A.thatheis

B.tobe

C.thathehasbeen

D.tohavebeen参考答案：D5.Thepriceofoilis__________higherandhigher,whichdoesn’tpreventpeoplefromowninganewcarinmanydevelopedcitiesinChina.

A.rising

B.raising

C.arising

D.arousing参考答案：A略6.

Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup______therehadoncebeenatheatre.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：B7.Ithinknoonecan______himinknowledgeofcomputer.

A.suit

B.fit

C.match

D.go参考答案：C

略8.Thereisnotmuch________incomplainingtothecanteenmanager;henevertakesanynotice.A.chance B.good C.point D.value参考答案：C【详解】考查固定句式。句意：向食堂经理抱怨没有多大意义；他从不理会。根据句型Thereisnotmuchpointindoingsth.“做某事没有多大意义”，固定结构。故选C。9.NowhereelseinEurope______peoplewhoinvitecompletestrangerstotheirhomesforcoffeeordinner.A.youwillfind B.willyoufind C.youhavefound D.haveyoufound参考答案：B10.Americansarehappytotalkaboutfamilyandpersonalinterests,butit'sbesttoavoid

aboutreligionandpolitics.

(

)

A.talk

B.talking

C.totalk

D.totalking参考答案：B11.—Tom,haveyouheardthedecisionthatwe’regoingtohave3daysofffortheheavysnow?—Yes,andIhaven’tseenanyonewhoisn’t_______thedecision.A.inhonorof

B.insearchofC.inplaceof

D.infavorof参考答案：D【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：——汤姆，你听说我们因为大雪要放三天假的决定了吗?——是的，我还没见过有人不赞成这个决定的。题干中表示“不赞成这个决定”，A.inhonorof以纪念；B.insearchof寻找；C.inplaceof代替；D.infavorof赞同，故选D。12.Totellthetruth,_______ismybeliefthatparentsshouldn’tgivechildrenwhatevertheywant.A.as

B.it

C.what

D.that参考答案：B13.Asweallknow,thiscan______thesolutionoftheproblem.A.addupto

B.contributelittletoC.devotelittleto

D.appealto参考答案：B14.Hardasateachermaytry,hecan’t______tomakeallhisstudentsmakeadifferenceinstudy,lettingaloneinlife.A.ensure

B.besure

C.guarantee

D.insure参考答案：C15.Therearemorethan1.3billionpeopleinthiscountry,andwearestillon

longjourneytowardmodernization.Thatrequires

internationalenvironmentoflastingpeace.A.a;the

B.the;不填

C.a;an

D.不填;the参考答案：C16.—Thankyouforremindingmeofthetime,orI________lateyesterday.—Don’tmentionit.A.shouldbe

B.wouldbe

C.wouldhavebeen

D.willhavebeen参考答案：C17.

Lindawasentirely______toherreadinganddidn’tnoticeusenterherstudylastnight.

A.abandoned

B.absorbed

C.occupied

D.addicted参考答案：D18.________ourgreatjoy,itneverrainedduringthetrip.A.By

B.To

C.In

D.On参考答案：B19.—Whatmadeyouso________？—John'snotlisteningtomyadvice.A．annoy

B．annoying

C．toannoy

D．annoyed参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Itwasabusymorning,about8：30,whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80scametothehospital.Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforallappointment(约会)at9：30.Thenursehadhimtakea

41

inthewaitingarea,42

himitwouldbeatleast40minutes

43

someonewouldbeabletoseehim.Isawhim

44

hiswatchanddecided,sinceIwas

45

busy—mypatientdidn’t

46

attheappointedhour,Iwouldexaminehiswound.Whiletakingcareofhiswound,Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor’sappointment.Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe

47

togotothenursinghometoeatbreakfastwithhis

48

.Hetoldmethatshehadbeen

49

forawhileandthatshehadaspecialdisease.Iaskedifshewouldbe

50

ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshe

51knewwhohewas,thatshehadnotbeenableto

52

himforfiveyearsnow.Iwas

53

,andaskedhim,“Andyou

54

goeverymorning,eventhoughshedoesn’tknowwhoyouare?”Hesmiledandsaid,“Shedoesn’tknowme,butIknowwhosheis.”Ihadtoholdback

55

asheleft.NowI

56

thatinmarriages,trueloveis

57

ofallthatis.Thehappiestpeopledon’t58

havethebestofeverything;theyjust

59

thebestofeverythingtheyhave.

60

isn’tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.41.A.breath B.break C.test D.seat42.A.persuading

B.promising C.telling

D.understanding43.A.if B.since C.before

D.after44.A.lookingat B.takingoff

C.fixing

D.winding45.A.very B.also

C.seldom

D.not46.A.showoff

B.turnup

C.comeon

D.goaway47.A.agreed

B.forgot

C.needed

D.happened48.A.daughter B.mother

C.wife

D.sister49.A.there B.well

C.late

D.around

50.A.lonely

B.hungry

C.doubtful

D.worried51.A.sofar

B.already

C.neither

D.nolonger52.A.believe

B.answer

C.recognize

D.expect53.A.moved

B.surprised

C.disappointed D.satisfied54.A.only

B.still

C.thus

D.then55.A.tears

B.curiosity

C.words

D.judgment56.A.suggest

B.realize

C.hope

D.prove57.A.acceptance

B.agreement

C.expression

D.exhibition58.A.completely

B.necessarily

C.naturally

D.frequently59.A.learn

B.try

C.favor

D.make60.A.Life

B.Beauty

C.Trust

D.Adventure参考答案：41.D42.C43.C44.A45.D46.B47.C48.C49.A50.D51.D52.C53.B54.B55.A56.B57.A58.B59.D60.A

试题分析：本文通过老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，接受了一切，无论好坏。告诉我们生活不仅仅是经历过风雨，还包括在困难中得到真爱。41.D考查名词以及对语境的理解。breathe呼吸；test测试；seat座位；break休息。根据inthewaitingarea,护士让他坐下在候诊室等候。故选D。42.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。persuading说服；promising许诺；understanding理解；telling告诉。告诉他至少要等40分钟。故选C。43.C考查连词以及对语境的理解。before在……以前；since自从；after在……之后。在有人给他看病之前至少要等40分钟，故选C。44.A考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。takingoff除去；fixing安装；lookingat看；winding绕。我看见他看他的手表，故选A。45.D考查副词以及对语境的理解。very很；also也；seldom很少；not不。根据mypatientdidn’tattheappointedhour可知我不忙，故选D。46.B考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。turnup出现；showoff炫耀；comeon快点；goaway走开。既然我不忙，我的病人还没有到。故选B。47.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。need需要；forget忘记；agree同意；happen发生。他需要去养老院陪他的妻子去吃早饭。故选C。48.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。daughter女儿；wife妻子；mother母亲；sister姐姐。根据trueloveis

ofallthatis推断应是他应看的是他的妻子。故选C。49.A考查副词以及对语境的理解。late晚的；well好；around四处；there那里。她在那里有一段时间了。故选A。50.D考查形容词以及对语境的理解。lonely孤独的；worried担心的；doubtful怀疑的；hungry饥饿的。我问他是否他去晚了她有点担心呀。故选D。51.D考查副词以及对语境的理解。sofar到目前为止；neither两者中的任一个不；nolonger不再；already已经。他回答道她不知道他是谁。故选D。52.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。recognize认出；answer回答；believe相信；expect期待。她不认识他已经有5年了。故选C。53.B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。。moved感动的；disappointed失望的；surprised吃惊的；satisfied满意的。我很吃惊，故选B。21.WhenIwasachildofsevenyearsold,myfriends,onaholiday,filledmypocketwithcoppers.Iwentatoncetoashopwheretheysoldtoysforchildren.Being____16____withthesoundofawhistlethatIhadseenbytheway,inthehandsofanotherboy,I____17____allmymoneyforone.Ithencamehome,andwentwhistlingalloverthehouse,muchpleasedwithmywhistle,but____18____allthefamily.Mybrothersandsistersandcousins,whenItoldofthe____19____Ihadmade,saidIhadgivenfourtimesasmuchasthewhistlewasworth.TheyputmeinmindofwhatgoodthingsImighthaveboughtwiththe____20____ofthemoney,andlaughedatmesomuchformyfollythatIcriedwithvexation（烦恼）.Thinkingaboutthemattergavememore____21____thanthewhistlegavemepleasure.___22___,thiswasafterwardsofusetome,fortheimpressioncontinued____23____mymind,sothatoften,whenIwas____24____tobuysomethingIdidnotneed,Isaidtomyself,“Don’tgivetoomuchforthewhistle,”andIsavedmymoney.AsIgrewup,cameintotheworld,and____25____theactionsofmen,IthoughtImetwithmany,verymany,who“gavetoomuchforthewhistle.”IfIknewamiser（守财奴）who____26____everykindofcomfortableliving,allthepleasureofdoinggoodtoothers,alltheesteemofhisfellowcitizensandthejoysoffriendship,____27____gatheringandkeepingwealth“____28____man,”saidI,“youpaytoodearforyourwhistle.”WhenImetamanofpleasure,whodidnottrytoimprovehismindorhisfortunebut____29____devotedhimselftohavingagoodtime,perhaps____30____hishealth,“Mistakenman,youareproviding____31____foryourself,insteadofpleasure;youarepayingtoodearforyourwhistle.”IfIsawsomeonefondof____32____whohasfineclothes,finehouses,finefurniture,fineearrings,allabovehis____33____,andforwhichhehadrunintodebt,andendedhiscareerinaprison.“Also,”saidI,“hehaspaiddear,verydear,forhiswhistle.”____34____,themiseriesofmankindarelargelyduetotheirpuffinga(n)____35____valueonthings—togiving“toomuchfortheirwhistle.”16.A.faced

B.charmed

C.sympathized

D.provided17.A.setaside

B.putup

C.handedover

D.tookover18.A.disturbing

B.attracting

C.entertaining

D.confusing19.A.trouble

B.attempt

C.choice

D.bargain20.A.rest

B.value

C.majority

D.part21.A.satisfaction

B.relief

C.annoyance

D.stress22.A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Indeed23.A.outof

B.on

C.to

D.from24.A.tempted

B.determined

C.forced

D.persuaded25.A.took

B.observed

C.admired

D.followed26.A.turnedagainst

B.gaveup

C.caredabout

D.reliedon27.A.incaseof

B.insteadof

C.forthesakeof

D.intermsof28.A.Wealthy

B.Poor

C.Wise

D.Innocent29.A.merely

B.similarly

C.strangely

D.positively30.A.cherishing

B.enjoying

C.benefiting

D.neglecting31.A.inconvenience

B.burden

C.frustration

D.pain32.A.appearance

B.wealth

C.comforts

D.necessities33.A.demand

B.fortune

C.standard

D.value34.A.Asaresult

B.Bycontrast

C.Onaverage

D.Inshort35.A.unexpected

B.great

C.false

D.extra参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.A

21.C

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.B

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。作者在小时候为了一只哨子付出了四只哨子的钱。长大之后作者发现许多人都为“哨子”付出了过高的代价。作者由此得出启示：不要为“哨子”花费太多，不要因小失大。16.考查动词词义辨析。face面对；charm吸引，迷住；sympathize同情，怜悯；provide提供。根据后文中的“wentwhistlingalloverthehouse”可知，作者被哨子迷住了，把哨子买了下来。B选项正确。17.考查动词短语辨析。setaside把……放置一旁，不理会；putup张贴，搭建；handover交给，移交；takeover接管。作者把钱都交给了那个男孩，买下了那个哨子。C选项正确。18.考查动词词义辨析。disturb打扰；attract吸引；entertain使快乐，给……以娱乐，使有兴趣；confuse使困惑。根据but转折可知，吹哨子让作者感到高兴，但是却打扰了其他家人人。A选项正确。19.考查名词词义辨析。trouble麻烦；attempt尝试，企图；choice选择；bargain交易，便宜货。我告知了兄弟姐妹我和男孩做的交易，即用全部的钱换了一个哨子。D选项正确。20.考查名词词义辨析。rest休息，剩余部分；value价值；majority大多数；part部分。由上一句可知，作者的钱足以买四个哨子。由此可知，兄弟姐妹应该是告诉作者除去买一个哨子，剩余的钱还可以买很多好东西。实际上是在告诉作者买贵了。A选项正确。21.考查名词词义辨析。satisfaction满意，满足；relief缓解；annoyance恼怒；stress压力。根据上一句中的Icriedwithvexation，这件事带给我的烦恼要比哨子带给我的快乐多。C选项正确。22.考查副词词义辨析。moreover而且；therefore因此；however但是；indeed的确。上文提到作者因为这件事而烦恼。下文提到这件事对作者有好处。故上下文之间是转折关系。C选项正确。23.考查介词。这件事给作者留下了深刻的印象。作者脑海里一直记着这件事。onone’smind是固定搭配，意为“脑中一直想着”。B选项正确。24.考查动词词义辨析。tempt引诱；determine决定；force强迫；persuade说服。当作者受到诱惑，想要买不需要的东西时，作者总是对自己说：“不要花费过多钱的去买一个哨子”。A选项正确。25.考查动词词义辨析。take带走；observe观察；admire钦佩，赞美；follow跟随。当作者进入社会，观察到很多人的行为的时候，作者认为自己遇见了很多很多“花太多的钱买哨子的人”。B选项正确。26.考查动词短语辨析。turnagainst(使)与……反目，(使)反对，(使)反感；giveup放弃；careabout关心；relyon依赖，依靠。根据前文的amiser可知，守财奴是指那些放弃舒适生活，放弃帮助别人的快乐而不断的聚拢财富的人。B选项正确。27.考查短语辨析。incaseof以防，万一；insteadof代替，而不是；forthesakeof为了……的利益，为了……起见；intermsof就……而言。守财奴是指那些放弃舒适生活，放弃帮助别人的快乐而不断的聚拢财富的人。C选项正确。28.考查形容词词义辨析。wealthy富有的；poor可怜的，贫穷的；wise英明的；innocent无辜的。在作者的看来，守财奴是那种只知道聚拢财富的“可怜人”。B选项正确。29.考查副词词义辨析。merely仅仅；similarly相似地；strangely奇怪地；positively积极地。快乐的人仅仅专注于让自己过得开心。A选项正确。30.考查动词词义辨析。cherish珍惜；enjoy享受；benefit（使）受益；neglect忽略。根据“just”可知，快乐的人仅仅专注于让自己过得开心，或许他们忽略了自己的财富。D选项正确。31.考查名词词义辨析。inconvenience不方便；burden负担；frustration挫折，挫败；pain疼痛，痛苦。作者认为一心享乐的人不追求精神的提升，只是专注于玩乐，这种人做的不对，他们不是在为自己提供快乐，而是在为自己提供痛苦。D选项正确。pleasure和pain相反。32.考查名词词义辨析。appearance出现；wealth富有；comfort安慰；necessity必要（性），（迫切）需要，必需品。根据后文的fineclothes，finehouses可知，这个人注重外表，他喜欢一切好的东西，而这些东西都超过了他的财富值，这样的人最终可能会负债，甚至可能坐牢。A选项正确。33.考查名词词义辨析。demand要求；fortune运气；standard标准；value价值。这个人注重外表，他喜欢一切好的东西，而这些东西都超过了他的财富值，这样的人最终可能会负债，甚至可能坐牢。B选项正确。34.考查短语辨析。asaresult结果；bycontrast对比之下；onaverage平均起来；inshort简而言之。上文作者举了几个不同的例子，下文是作者做出的总结，故D选项正确。35.考查形容词词义辨析。unexpected出乎意料的；great伟大的；false虚假的，错误的；extra额外的。人类的不幸很大程度上是因为对事物做了错误的估价—换句话说，“为他们的哨子付出的代价太大了”。C选项正确。【点睛】完形填空解题技巧：思前想后—觅逻辑逻辑是作者的行文方式，主要包括并列、转折、条件、因果、递进、让步等。它们之间有的通过连接词来表达，关系非常明显；有的隐含在句与句之中，关系比较隐晦。考生应该根据前后信息进行思考，拨开迷雾，准确理解上下文间的逻辑关系。在第三小题中，句中的but表示前后之间是转折关系。前面说作者对自己的哨子很高兴，根据转折可知，哨子让家人很烦。三、阅读理解22.What’syourdreamvacation?WatchingwildlifeinKenya?BoatingdowntheAmazon?SunbathinginMalaysia?Newchancesareopeningupallthetimetoexploretheworld.Sowevisittravelagents,comparepackagesandprices,andpayourmoney.

Weknowwhatourvacationcostsus.Butdoweknowwhatitmightcostsomeoneelse?It’struethatmanypoorercountriesnowdependontourismforforeignincome.Unfortunately,though,tourismoftenharmsthelocalpeoplemorethanithelpsthem.

Itmightcosttheirhomesandlands.InMyanmar,5,200peoplewereforcedtoleavetheirhomesamongthepagodas（佛塔）inBagansothattouristscouldvisitthepagodas.

Tourismmightalsocostthelocalpeopletheirlivelihoodanddignity.Localworkersoftenfindonlymenial（卑微的）jobsinthetouristindustry.Andmostoftheprofitsdonothelpthelocaleconomy.Instead,profitsreturntothetouroperatorsinwealthiercountries.WhentheMaasaipeopleinTanzaniaweredrivenfromtheirlands,somemovedtocityslums.Othersnowmakealittlemoneysellingsouvenirsorposingforphotos.

Problemslikethesewereobservedmorethan20yearsago.Butnowsomenon-governmentorganizations,touroperatorsandlocalgovernmentsareworkingtogethertobegincorrectingthem.Tourists,too,areputtingonthepressure.

Theresultisresponsibletourism,or“ethicaltourism.”Ethicaltourismhaspeopleatitsheart.Newinternationalagreementsandcodesofconductcanhelpprotectthepeople’slands,homes,economiesandcultures.Thebeginningsaresmall,though,andtheproblemsarecomplex.

Buttakeheart.Thegoodnewsisthateveryone,includingus,canplayaparttohelpthelocalpeopleintheplaceswevisit.Touroperatorsandcompaniescanhelpbymakingsurethatlocalpeopleworkingoodconditionsandearnreasonablewages.

Theycanmakeitapointtouseonlylocallyownedhotels,restaurantsandguideservices.Theycanshareprofitsfairlytohelpthelocaleconomy.Andtheycaninvolvethelocalpeopleinplanningandmanagingtourism.

Whatcantouristsdo?First,wecanasktourcompaniestoprovideinformationabouttheconditionsoflocalcitizens.Wecanthenmakeourchoicesandtellthemwhy.Andwhilewe’reabroad,wecan:

★Buylocalfoodsandproducts,notimportedones.★Payafairpriceforgoodsandservicesandnotbargainforthecheapestprice.★Avoidflaunting(炫耀)wealth.★Askbeforetakingphotographsofpeople.Theyarenotjustpartofthelandscape!Let’senjoyourvacationandmakesureothersdo,too.59．Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthearticle?A．TourismCausesBadEffects

B．TourismCallsforGoodBehaviorC．VacationsBringaLotofFun

D．VacationsCostMoreThanYouThink60．Theunderlinedphrase“takeheart”means“

”.

A．payattention

B．takecare

C．cheerup

D．calmdown61．Accordingtothepassage,thewriterthinks

.

A．tourismisnotapromisingindustry.

B．dreamvacationsshouldbespentabroad

C．theproblemscausedbytourismareeasytosettle.

D．touristsshouldrespectlocalcustomsandculture参考答案：DCD略23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。RecentlyIwasasked,“AreweanywherenearthedaywhenyoucanclimbintoacaronLongIsland,programittotakeyoutoyourfriend’shouseinChicago,hitenter,andafterthefirsthundredyards,onceyouhitamainroad,thecartakesoverautomaticallyandyoujustsitbackandenjoytheride?” ItisaquestionIworry.ButIhadt