河南省南阳市涂坊中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析

河南省南阳市涂坊中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.---Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoupleasedomeafavor?---Ofcourse.Whatisit?---I__________ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.A.waswondering

B.didwonder

C.hadwondered

D.wouldwonder参考答案：A2.Don’t

moreworkthanyoucandooryouwillbreakdown．

A.takeoff

B．takeover

C．takein

D．takeon参考答案：10.D考查动词词组辨析。takeoff表示“起飞，脱掉”；takeover表示“接管”；takein则表示“吸收，欺骗”；takeon表示“承担”，符合语意，故选D。

略3.MrBlackistheprofessor_________Ihavethegreatestrespect.

A.towhom

B.forwhom

C.whom

D.who参考答案：B4.—HaveyouwatchedABiteofChina,Judy?—Yes.Ittellsaboutnotonlyfoodbut______itreflectssocialchanges.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.how参考答案：D5.Ladiesandgentlemen,we________atChangzhouStation,pleasegetreadytogetoffthetrain.A.aretoarrive

B.arearriving

C.aregoingtoarrive

D.willarrive参考答案：B6.Thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle,

itwas!A．WhatadangeroussceneB．WhatdangerousasceneC．HowadangeroussceneD．Howdangerousthescene参考答案：

A解析：

英语中的感叹句分what和how开头两种：1）What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语；What+形容词+不可数名词（复数名词）+主语+谓语

2）How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语；How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语。根据以上结构，四个选项只有A项正确。7.Itissaidthattheemployeeswhohaveworkedhereformanyyearswillbegiven________overthenewcomers.A．respect

B．preferenceC．consideration

D．advantage参考答案：B句意：与初来乍到者不同，对那些工作多年的员工将予以优待。preference“偏爱”。respect“尊重”；consideration“考虑”；advantage“优势”。8.ProfessorHawkingaskshisstudentstoreadthenewspapertokeep_____ofcurrentaffairs.A.watched

B.informedC.observed

D.noticed参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。watch观察，注意；inform通知；observe遵守，看到，观察；notice注意。本句意“霍金教授要求他的学生阅读报纸，以便随时了解时事”。keepinformedof为固定搭配，意为“随时让某人了解。根据语境可知选B。9.Whatanunforgettableexperience!I’llwriteitdown_______itisstillfreshinmymemory.A.since B.after C.while D.until参考答案：C【详解】考查连词。句意：多么一次令人难忘的经历呀！趁着在我还记忆犹新我将把它写下来。since自从；after在什么之后；while当什么时候；until直到。句中while作连词用，表示引导时间状语，所以选C。10.We’dbettertakeumbrellas.I’msureit_____whenwearriveinLondon;it’salwayswetthereatthistimeoftheyear.

A.willrain

B.israining

C.willberaining

D.wouldrain参考答案：C11.Ifshe____anhourearlier,shewouldn'thavebeencaughtintherain．

A．hasreturned

B．returned

C．willreturn

D．hadreturned参考答案：D12.Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis

partthatitplayedin_____

IndustrialRevolution.A./;/

B.the;/

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：21解析：C考查冠词。句意：在历史上，关于棉花最重要的是它在工业革命中所起的作用。解答本题的关键分清定冠词在语境中是泛指还是特指是。本题part意思是“作用”，特指工业革命时期所起的作用，是特指，普通名词构成的专有名词，通常名词前用the。略13.----I’mgoingtothepostoffice.Doyouhaveanything______?----No,thanks.A.posting

B.posted C.tobeposted D.tohaveposted参考答案：C14.Johnthinksitwon'tbelong_____heisreadyforhisnewjob．A．when

B．after

C．before

D．since参考答案：C【知识点】特殊句式解析：Itwillnotbe+时间段+before…不久就……，过不了多久就……【典型总结】Itis+时间段+since…自从……以来有一段时间了Itis+时间点+when…当……的时候时间是……It+willbe+时间段+before...要过多久才…Itwillnotbe+时间段+before…不久就……，过不了多久就……15.Youcanusealargeplasticsbottle,_________cutoff,asaplottogrowflowersin.

A.withitstop

B.thetopofwhich

C.whosetop

D.itstopis参考答案：A略34.Hesmiledpolitely______Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.A.as

B.if

C.unless

D.though参考答案：A略17.Everystudentaswellasteacherswho__tovisitthemuseum___askedtobeattheschoolgateontime.A.is,is

B.are,

are

C.is,are

D.are,is参考答案：D略18.Manypeoplecan’tlearnanylessonsfromthemistakesthey’vemade___theygethurtsomehow.A.whether

B.unless

C.if

D.as参考答案：B19.Nowadaysthecostofonedayinanaveragehospitalcanrun_______300yuan.A.ashighas

B.asfaras

C.sohighas

D.sofaras

参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分)

Doingcommunityservicework,Ispentthreeorfourhourshandingoutwarmdinnertothehomelessoutinthestreets.AfterthatIwenttoa

16

shelternotfarfromtheBayBridge.Iwasinhighschoolandatthetimemysisterwastooyoungto

17

.Shewantedtohelp,

18

shemadefourorfivedozenchocolatechipcookiesformeto

19

andhandouttopeople.WhengettingtothehomelessshelterIpassedouttheremainingmeals.Ihadthecontainerswithmy

20

cookiesinthemandbeganto

21

,offeringthemtoanyonenearme.I

22

anoldgentlemanandsaid,“Sir,wouldyoulikeacookie?”Hestoppedandturnedaround,lookedatme

23

intheeyeandsaid,“Whatdidyousay?Didyoucallmesir?”ItoldhimIhad,andhiseyes

24

alittlebitandhesaid,“Noonehas

25

calledmesir.”Hewascompletelytakenaback.Itstruckme.

IexplainedIhadbeenraisedthat

26

color1andsocialstatus,everyonedeserved

27

.Itmademe

28

tothinkthatjustbecausehewashomeless,noone

29

himthehonor.Itbrokemy

30

,andIcouldn’thelp

31

cry.Ijustdidn’tunderstand

32

nooneevercalledhimsir?IhadneverthoughtthatanyonewasbelowmebecauseIwasn’traisedthatway.Every

33

persondeservestobetreatedwithdignity.Yearslater,Istillcarrythatmemoryandthe

34

ittaughtme.Sometimes,whatwetakeforgrantedcan

35

makeadifferenceinsomeone’slife.Howhaveyoumadeadifferencetoothers?Howhaveothersmadeadifferencetoyou?16.A.useless

B.careless

C.homeless

D.hopeless17.A.participate

B.involve

C.choose

D.go18.A.however

B.but

C.yet

D.so19.A.bring

B.fetch

C.collect

D.take20.A.classmate’s

B.schoolmate’s

C.sister’s

D.family’s21.A.walkaround

B.knockaround

C.comearound

D.standaround22.A.went

B.came

C.approached

D.met23.A.right

B.even

C.still

D.just24.A.watered

B.cried

C.tore

D.dropped25.A.already

B.ever

C.still

D.yet26.A.inspite

B.regardlessof

C.concernedabout

D.forfearof27.A.happiness

B.truth

C.respect

D.help28.A.strong-minded

B.sad

C.frightened

D.pleased29.A.handed

B.afforded

C.provided

D.supplied30.A.eyes

B.mind

C.opinions

D.heart31.A.but

B.and

C.until

D.or32.A.what

B.when

C.whether

D.why33.A.single

B.poor

C.ordinary

D.normal34.A.stories

B.lessons

C.experiences

D.tears35.A.equally

B.hardly

C.really

D.finally参考答案：略21.阅读下列两段短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Duringthewar,afighterwasshotdownovertheenemyoccupiedterritory.Fortunately,thepilotgotsavedbyatroopofnuns(修女)fromanearbyconvent(修道院).Whenhecameto

48

,hefoundawomanleaningbesidehim.

ItwasSisterMaria,thenunincharge.Shesaidtothepilot,“Thisconventisateachinghospital.We’vegotmanygirlshere,learninghowtobe

49

.We’llhideyouhere,butyou’vegottofollowverystrictrules.”

Thepilot

50

todisguisehimselfasanurse.Hewasnotallowedto

51

withothers.Byshavingtwiceaday,wearingawig(假发)andanurse’s

52

,hewasabletofoolanyoneatadistance.Itwasadifficultlife,though,

53

whenoneofthenursingstudentscaughthiseye.Shewasveryshy,turningawaywhenevershesawhimglancingherway.

Oneday,thepilotcouldnolonger

54

it.Hefoundthenursecookinginthekitchen.Hecrossedovertoherandsaid,“Pleasedon’tturnaway.I’vefalleninlovewithyou.”Hebegantoputhisarmsaroundthenurse.The“nurse”thensaidsomethingwithagruffandhuskyvoicethatmadethepilotstepbackwardin

55

.48.A.himselfB.themC.itD.her49.A.doctorsB.patientsC.teachersD.nurses50.A.allowedB.agreedC.hopedD.advised51.A.playB.workC.talkD.live52.A.smileB.hatC.shoesD.uniform53.A.speciallyB.particularlyC.usuallyD.seemingly54.A.standB.insistC.manageD.make55.A.sadnessB.joyC.astonishmentD.silence参考答案：48-52

ADBCD

53-55BAC三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It’sinterestingtoseehowpeoplemakeuseofthetimetheyspendonpublictransportinIndiancitieslikeDelhiandMumbai.Incrowdedbusesandtrainspeoplemanagetotakeashortnapandsomeevenreachthesnoringstage.Ortheyspreadoutanewspaperovermultiplekneesandarmstoreadaboutthelatestsportresultsorpoliticalcrisis.Thentherearetheexperiencedtravellerswhohavebeenplayingcardswiththesamegroupoverthelastdecadeorso.Theyevenhavetheirspecificseatssowell-wornthatyoucanmakeouttheshapeoftheirbacksides.Thereisnodoubtaboutit.Travellingbypublictransportisbeinginthethickoftheseasonsoflife—asweatylifeinsummerwherepeople,blissfullyunawareoftheriversofsweatrunningdowntheirbrowsandinsidetheirclothes.Atthefirstsmellofaperfumedmanorwomanboardingthestuffybusortrain,mostpeoplefeeltheyarereborn.Duringtherainsyoucan’tavoidgettingwetormuddied.Thewindows,almostalways,arenotaperfectfitandifyou’renotdrenchedbyasudden,heavyrainshowerthenyouareboundtocatchajetsprayofmuddywatercausedbyafellowmotoristdrivingfastthroughapuddle.Rainsareaperfecttimeforpeopletoswitchtheiroldumbrellasfornewones.Sincetherearesomanythatlookalike,it’simpossibletotellwhoseiswhose.Winteristhetimewhenitfeelsgood—oratleastwarm—tobepartofacrowd.Itisamazinghowmuchthecollectivebreathsofa100orsopeoplecanraisethefreezingtemperatureinside.Lookingatthemassesdressedintheirbrightredpulloversorgreencoats,it’sfuntoimaginewhatfacesliebeneaththeirdarkwoolenhats.Thecoldwinterpasses,makingwayforspring.Itisimpossiblenottoseeeverylittleflowerbythewaysidebloomingproudly.Andthewarmsunmanagestotransmitsomeoftheirpleasantnesstotheinsideofabusortrain.Now,wouldn’titbeperfectifwehadapublictransportworththenameinallourcities?

31.OnIndianpublictransport,youcanalwaysexpecttoseepeople________.A.sleepingandreadingnewspapersB.arguingandplayinggamesC.enjoyingtheviewandplayingcardsD.carryingumbrellasandwhisperingpolitely32.Accordingtotheauthorwhatwillmakepassengersfeelrefreshedduringsummertravelling?A.Thecooleveningbreeze.

B.Therainpouringovertheirclothes.C.Thejoyofagameofcards.

D.Thesweetfragranceofanewpassenger.33.Ifyouseepeopleincolourfulclothingandbreathingheavily,youareprobablytravellingduringthe________.

A.summer

B.rainyseasons

C.winter

D.spring34.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.A.Indianpeopledon’tmindswitchingumbrellaswithothersB.almosteveryoneinIndiawearsperfumewhentheygooutC.thebusesandtrainsareoldandinpoorconditionsD.Indiantransportisthemostcrowdedintheworld35.Whatisthetuneoflanguageusedinthispassage?A.Humourous.

B.Critical.

C.Frightening.

D.Concerned.参考答案：31~35

ADCCA23.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给四个选项中，选出最佳选项。HowdidAncientPeopleTellTime?

Naturalwaysofkeepingtime.

Inancienttime,peoplehadtousethesunandthemoontotelltime.Theygotupwhenthesuncameupandworkedinthefieldsuntilthesunwentdown.Man-madethingsThesandclockismadeoftwoglassballsjoinedbyanarrowneck.Thetopballwasfilledwithsand.Thesandslowlymovedthroughtheneckintothebottomball.Peopleknewhowmuchtimehadpassedwhenallthesandhadfallentothebottomball.Peoplealsomadethewaterclock.Theymadeasmallholenearthebottomofapot.Thentheyfilledthepotwithwater.Markingsinsidethepotshowedhowmuchtimepassedasthewaterdripped(滴)outofthehole.Nature’sClocksinLivingThings

Animals’BodyClock

Animalsdonotneedclockstoknowtime.Theyhaveawayoftellingtimebytheirbodies.Birdsknowwhentoflytowarmerplacesbeforewinter.Someanimalsknowwhentokeepmorefoodforthecoldwintermonths.Somefishknowwhenitistimetomoveuptheriverandlayeggs.

Plantshavetheirowncl