2021-2022学年广东省汕头市潮阳陈店中学高二英语联考试题含解析

2021-2022学年广东省汕头市潮阳陈店中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.－Areyouhappywiththelaboratory?－Notalittle.Wecan’thave________.A.aworseone

B.anicerone

C.sobadone

D.soniceone参考答案：B2.Sometimeswrongdoingswillstaycovered_______wespeakup.A.if

B.whenC.unless

D.aslongas参考答案：C【详解】考查连词辨析。A.if如果；B.when当…时；C.unless除非，如果…不…；D.aslongas只要；句意：如果我们不说出来，一些做错的事情仍然会被掩盖。根据句意可知应该使用表示否定含义的连词unless。故C项正确。3.—Doyoulikerockmusic,Ann?—________.It’stoonoisytome.A．Ilikeitverymuch.

B．Idon’tgetveryexcitedaboutit.C．Idon’tknowmuchaboutit.

D．It’smyfavourite.参考答案：C略4. Collegestudentswanttofindjobs________theycanreceivenotonlygoodpaybutalsoasenseofsatisfaction. A.that B.inthat C.where D.fromit参考答案：C略5.

fortheterriblecoalmineaccident,asthepublicthought,themayorofthecityfeltnervousandwasatalosswhattodo.A.Havingblamed

B.Beingtoblame

C.Hewastoblame

D.Beingtobeblamed参考答案：B6.Intoday’slesson,wewere________into4groupstodiscusshowto________thegoodonesfromthebadoneswhenmeetingstrangers.

A.divided;separate

B.separated;divide

C.divided;divide

D.separated;separate参考答案：A7.——Doesyourbrotherserveinthearmy?——No,notnow.Buthe

inthearmyfor8years.A．wouldserve

B．served

C．hadserved

D．wasserving参考答案：D略8.Iwouldappreciate______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.

A.you

B.that

C.it

D.myself参考答案：C略9.________mixedageroomsmaybebetterforyoungchildren’sdevelopment,theymaynotalwaysbebetterfortheiremotionaladjustment.A.While

B.When

C.As

D.Since参考答案：A略10.Two___________diedinthefire.A.scoresofpeople

B.scoreofpeople

C.scoresofpeoples

D.scoreofpeoples参考答案：B11.---Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?---______.Itisdelicious，butI’vehadenough．A．Yes,please．

B．No,thankyou．

C．Nothingmore．

D.I’dlikesome参考答案：B略28.---______hemanagedtosolvetheproblem?---Oh，heturnedtoProfessorLeeforadvice.A．Wasithowthat

B．Wasitthathow

C．Howwasitthat

D．Howitwasthat参考答案：C略13.---Whatdoyouthinkofthebutterflyexhibition?---Wonderful!Iwasdeeply______.A.impressed

B.expressed

C.overcome

D.focused参考答案：A14.InEnglish,certainnounsarespeltwith_____capitalletterat_____beginningoftheword;forexample,namesofplaces,suchastheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：C15.Hewroteheralongletterexpressingthefact____shewouldnotmisunderstandhim.Asoasto

Binorderto

Csothat

Dforfear参考答案：C16.ThenovelswrittenbyMoYansellbestnow,butyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedhe_____theNobelPrizeforLiterature.A.waswinning

B.wastowin

C.hadwon

D.won参考答案：B17.–Atfirsthewasnotgoodatplayingbasketballbutafteralongtimeoftraininghard,hestoodout.–It’seasytounderstand,____________________.A.Makehaywhilethesunshines.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.参考答案：B18. ，sheranoutoftheroom.A.HavingtearsinhereyesandturnedsuddenlyB.Turningsuddenly,withtearsinhereyesC.Withasuddenturn,tearfuleyeD.Withtearsinhereyesandturnedsuddenly参考答案：B19.Goodjobcandidatesmustshowa______approachtoproblem.A.flight B.faultC.flexible D.float参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：优秀的工作应聘者面对难题时必须表现出灵活的解决方法。A.flight航班；B.fault错误；C.flexible弹性的，灵活的；D.float漂浮。用形容词修饰名词，根据常识，是灵活的解决办法，故选C。【点睛】fault的用法fault表示具体的“缺点，错误，缺陷，故障”时，可用作可数名词；泛指抽象的“过失，过错”“责任”时，是不可数名词。短语toafault指好得过分以至于要变坏了，它常与正面意思的形容词或副词连用。findfaultwith中的fault是不可数名词，表示“挑剔”，也可说findmuchfaultwith；findafault〔faults〕in中的fault是可数名词，表示“看出……的缺点”，也可说findmanyfaultsin。fault用作名词的用法例句Ilikehimdespitehisfaults.虽然他有很多缺点，我仍然喜欢他。Hehasmanyfaults,butvanityisnotoneofthem.他有很多缺点，但并没有虚荣心。Thereisafaultintheelectricalsystem.电路系统出了故障。二、完型填空20.Icanhonestlysayitwasthebestoftimesandtheworstoftimes.Iwasjoyfullyexpectingmyfirstchildatthesametimethatmymotherwas_31_herbattlewithabraintumor（瘤）.Fortenyears,myfiercelyindependentand_32_motherhadfought,butnoneofthetreatmentshadbeensuccessful.Stillsheneverlostherabilitytosmile.Butnow,finally,shebecametotally_33_—unabletospeak,walk,eatordressonherown.Asshegrewcloserandclosertodeath,my_34_grewcloserandclosertolifeinsideme.Mybiggestfearwasthattheirliveswouldneverconnect,Iwassadnotonlyatthe_35_lossofmymother,butthatsheandmybabywouldneverknoweachother.Herdoctordidnot_36_anyhope,theytoldushertimewasup.Webroughtmotherhometoherownbedinherownhouse.As_37_asIcould,Isatbesideherandtalkedtoheraboutthebabymovinginsideme.OnFebruary3,2013,ataboutthesametimemylabor（分娩）_38_,motheropenedhereyes.Whentheytoldmethisatthe_39_,Icalledherhome,“Mom,listen!Thebabyiscoming!You'regoingtohaveanewgrandchild!”“Yes!Yes!Iknow!”Fourbeautifulwords!Thefirstclearwordsshe'dspokeninmouths!WhenI_40_againanhourlater,thenurseatherhousetoldthe_41_message:Momsatup,smiling,withheroxygentubesremoved.WhenIbroughtJacobhome,Momwassittinginherchairand_42_towelcomehim.TearsofjoyblockedmyeyesasI_43_mysoninherarmsandsheclucked（发出咯咯声）athim.Theykneweachotheratthattime.Thenshewasquietlyintoacoma（昏迷）and_44_peacefully.Memoriesofmyson'sbirthwillalwaysbe_45_forme,butitwasthenthatIlearnedlovehasthepowertoovercomeanyworriesandanysorrow.Andlovecanlastforever.31.A.attending

B.losing

C.defending

D.defeating32.A.courageous

B.interesting

C.funny

D.lucky33.A.tired

B.blind

C.disabled

D.depressed34.Asorrow

B.love

C.baby

D.body35.A.coming

B.disappearing C.falling

D.unexpecting36.A.admit

B.hold

C.drop

D.permit37.A.soon

B.fast

C.early

D.often38.A.started

B.failed

C.ended

D.continued39.A.office

B.hospital

C.house

D.station40.A.gotup

B.wokeup

C.calledup

D.lookedup41.A.impossible

B.possible

C.necessary

D.terrible42.A.likely

B.ready C.free

D.nervous43.A.hugged

B.threw

C.took

D.laid44.A.passedaway

B.turnedover

C.settleddown

D.gaveout45.A.proud

B.frightening

C.bittersweet

D.exciting参考答案：31—35BACCA

36—40BDABC

41—45ABDAC19.Tobeornottobe.OutsidetheBible(圣经)，thesesixwordsarethemostfamousinallthe

__1__

oftheworld.Theywere

__2__

byHamletwhenhewasthinkingaloud,andtheyarethemostfamouswordsinShakespeare'sbecauseHamletwasspeakingnotonlyforhimselfbutalsoforevery__3__

manandwoman.Tobeornottobe,toliveornottolive,tolive

__4__

andabundantlyandeagerly,ortolivedullyandmeanlyandscarcely.Aphilosopheroncewantedtoknow

__5__

hewasaliveornot,whichisagoodquestionforeveryonetoputtohimself

__6__.Heanswereditbysaying,“Ithink,

__7__

Iam.”Butthebest

__8__

ofexistenceeverseenwasgivenbyanotherphilosopherwhosaid，“Tobeistobein

__9__.”Ifthisistrue，thenthemorerelationsalivingthinghas,themoreitisalive.Toliveabundantlymeanssimplyto

__10__

therangeandintensityofourrelations.__11__

wearesousedtolovingourroutine.Butapartfromourregular

__12__，howmucharewealive?Ifyouare

__13__

onlyonyourregularoccupation,youarealiveonlytothatextent.If

__14__

thingsarenotconcernedsofar—poetry,music,pictures,sports,friendships,politicsandinternationalaffairs—youare

__15__.Onthecontrary,itistruethateverytimeyou

__16__

anewinterest—evenmore,anewaccomplishment—youincreaseyourpoweroflife.Noonewhoisdeeplyinterestedinalargevarietyofsubjectscanremain

__17__；therealpessimististhepersonwhohaslost

__18__.Tobeornottobe—toliveintenselyandrichly,ormerelytoexist,thatfitswith

__19__.Let'swidenandstrengthenourrelations.__20__

welivelet

live!1．A.literature B．arts

C．history

D．architecture2．A.talked

B．carved

C．spoken

D．written3．A.devoting

B．thinking

C．demanding

D．suffering4．A.poorly

B．lonelyC．independently

D．richly5．A.if

B．that

C．who

D．whether6．A.eventually

B．occasionally

C．apparently

D．slowly7．A.until

B．therefore

C．however

D．whatever8．A.definition

B．summary

C．comment

D．feedback9．A.reality

B．relations

C．orders

D．sight10．A.create

B．increase

C．decrease

D．narrow11．A.Hopefully

B．Happily

C．Luckily

D．Unfortunately12．A.preparation

B．demonstration

C．illustration

D．occupation13．A.focused

B．dependent

C．concentrated

D．keen14．A.other

B．theotherC．another

D．others15．A.alive

B．lively

C．dead

D．live16．A.achieve

B．acquire

C．control

D．earn17．A.unworried

B．uneasy

C．unaware

D．unhappy18．A.attention

B．confidenceC．interest

D．patience19．A.ourselves

B．itselfC．themselves

D．yourself20．A.While

B．AlthoughC．Even

D．Because参考答案：19.【答案】ACBDD

BBABB

DDDAC

BDCAA三、阅读理解22.Pushyparentsandteacherswho"hothouse"theunder-5sriskcausingdamagetothechildren'slong-termdevelopment,aleadingeducationexpertsaid.LilianKatz,ProfessorofEducationattheUniversityofIllinois,toldthatfour-year-oldsengagedinreadingandwritingwentontoperformworseacademicallythanthose,engagedinimaginativelearning.Theyscoredhigherintestsattheageof5,butchildrenwhosefirstyearatschoolwasstimulating(使人兴奋的)outstrippedthemyearslater.Thefindingssuggestthatthegovernment'sstructuredapproachtoearly-yearslearningcouldbestoringupproblemsforchildren.Theyalsoraiseseriousquestionsabouttheplanforallchildrentobeabletoreadbytheageof6.Inmanycountriesformalteachingdoesnotstartuntilchildrenare6or7andhaveimprovedtheirsocialandmanualskills.Childrenstartlearningtoreadandwriteat6intheUnitedStates,FranceandGermany,andat7inFinlandandSweden.ProfessorKatzsaidthatinmanyschoolsthecourseswere“boringchildrentotears”.MuchacademicteachingrequiredIchildrentolearnbymemorizingpiecesofinformationoutofcontext,shesaid.Teachinginreceptionclassshouldinsteadallowchildrentodeveloptheirintellectbyexploringtheirenvironmentsandaskingquestions."Researchsuggeststhebenefitsofformalacademicinstructionforfourandfive-year-oldsseemtobepromisingwhentheyaretestedearly,butconsiderablylesssointhelongterm.Whenthesechildrenarefollowedoveraperiodofthreeormoreyears,thosewhohadearlyexperienceinmoreintellectuallyengagingcurriculaweremorelikelytodowellinschoolthantheirpeers,whohadreceivedearlyacademicinstruction."Sheadvocatesteachingchildrenthroughfirst-handexperienceandplay,inmixed-agedclasses.Thiscanincludepuppetshows,drawingorrunningapretendshopintheclassroom.8.Accordingtothepassage,thosewho"hothouse"theunder-5swouldprobably______.A.preferalotofinteractionandstimulationwhileteachingB.teachinalivelywaytomotivatekids'interestC.pushthekidstomemorizepiecesofinformationD.careaboutthekids'physicaldevelopment9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"outstripped"inParagraph2mean?A.didbetterthan

B.lookeddownupon

C.caughtupwith

D.performedworsethan10.Themessagetheauthorwantstodeliverthroughthepassageisthatformalteaching______.A.canstartatdifferenttimesindifferentcountriesB.shouldnotbestartedtooearlyC.isbestcarriedoutinFinlandandSwedenD.shouldincludeteachingchildrensocialandmanualskills11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheopinionofLilianKatz?A.Childrenshouldbetaughtthroughfirst-handexperience.B.Learninginamixed-ageclassisgoodforchildren.C.Runningashopcanhelpchildrengetgoodmarks.D.Puppetshowsanddrawingareusefulwaysinteachingchildren.参考答案：8.C

9.A

10.B

11.C这篇文章主要讲了研究表明正式教育不要开始的太早，否则会对孩子的长期发展造成损害，小孩子应该从玩儿中学习。8.细节理解题。由Pushyparentsandteacherswho"hothouse"theunder-5sriskcausingdamagetothechildren'slong-termdevelopment,aleadingeducationexpertsaid.LilianKatz,ProfessorofEducationattheUniversityofIllinois,toldthatfour-year-oldsengagedinreadingandwritingwentontoperformworseacademicallythanthose,engagedinimaginativelearning.可知把五岁的孩子关到家里的那些人可能在强迫孩子记忆一些知识，选C。9.词义猜测题。由Theyscoredhigherintestsattheageof5,butchildrenwhosefirstyearatschoolwasstimulating（使人兴奋的）outstrippedthemyearslater.可猜出"outstripped"的意思是超过、超出，故选A。10.推理判断题。由Pushyparentsandteacherswho"hothouse"theunder-5sriskcausingdamagetothechildren'slong-termdevelopment,aleadingeducationexpertsaid.可推断出正式教育不要开始的太早，选B。11.细节理解题。由Sheadvocatesteachingchildrenthroughfirst-handexperienceandplay,inmixed-agedclasses.Thiscanincludepuppetshows,drawingorrunningapretendshopintheclassroom.可知LilianKatz并没有提到经营一家商店能够帮助孩子们取得好的分数，故选C。23.Asacapitalcityfullofartandhistory,Londonisanimportantpoliticalcentreandahugefinancialmarketplace.WhateveryouthinkaboutLondon,visitingasatouristisverydifferentfromlivingthere.EachpartofLondonhasitsowncharacter.Somepartsarericherthanothers,ormoreindustrial,orhavebetterhousing.Let’sstartwiththecentre,the“SquareMile”.ThisistheoldestpartofLondon.Inthepast,itwaswhereallfinancialbusinesswasdone.Notmanypeoplelivehere,but300,000peopleworkhereeveryday.Movingwest,wecometotheWestEnd.Thisbusyshoppingandentertainmentdistrictisburstingwiththingstodo.TakeawalkdownOxfordStreet,andyouwillseebigdepartmentstoreslikeSelfridgesandHarrods.Rentshereareveryhigh;aone-bedroomapartmentmaycostaround1,000poundsaweek.FurtherawayisWestLondon.Thisareaismoreresidential(住宅的)andveryfashionable.TheEastEndcontainsthePortofLondon,whichhistoricallyiswheremanyimmigrantsfirstarrived.WavesofFrench,Belgians,Jews,PakistanisandBangladeshishavealllivedhere.Thismakesthecultureofthisareaveryvarious.LondonwonthebidtoholdtheOlympicsin2012,somanyLondonershopethathousing,educationandemploymentformanypeopleinthis