江苏省无锡市东湖塘中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析

江苏省无锡市东湖塘中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1._____fromlightweightmaterials,therobotsareaboutthesizeofahumanarmorsmaller.A.Tobuild

B.Beingbuilt

C.Havingbuilt D.Built参考答案：D2.TheBullteam________thefootballmatchandthey_______muchexperienceinplayingfootball.A.gained;got

B.won;won

C.won;gained

D.got;got参考答案：C3.Lifeistenpercentwhathappenstoyouandninetypercent_________yourespondtoit.A．that

B．how

C．whether

D．what参考答案：B4.Sofar,morethan1300hotelsinEurope,Africa,MiddleEastregionhavecommittedto_________intheevent,withmanymore________tojointheeffort.A.participating;expecting

B.participate;toexpectC.participating;expected

D.participate;tobeexpected参考答案：C略5.I’llsoonhavetothrowawaytheprinter,forit’sbeyondrepairandit’s________.A.aHerculeantask B.onitslastlegs C.asacredcow D.overthemoon参考答案：C6.—Whatfieldwillyoursongointoaftergraduation?—I’mnotsure,buthe______agoodteacherofEnglish.A.promises

B.becomes

C.turns

D.proves参考答案：A7.Thebuilding

windowsarebrightatnightisourschoollibrary.

A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.ofwhich参考答案：C略8.Thisisonlyasolutionthatcanbeadoptedtosolvetheproblem

,soyouhavetofindabetterway.A.individually

B. definitely

C.temporarily

D. continually参考答案：C9.Sosudden________thatpeopleinthestreetallrushedinalldirectionstofindashelter.

A.didtherain

B.theraindid

C.wastherain

D.therainwas

参考答案：C10.Asforsomeskills,oncehavingcommandedthem,youwillneverforgetthem,andthisis_____wecallinternalization.A.why

B.what

C.because

D.where参考答案：B11.Accordingtothesurvey,theresultisshocking---＿＿＿＿thenumberofpeoplelivingalonehasrisen.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.whether参考答案：C12.Anew________oncommercialadsduringTVdramastookintoeffectonJanuary1,2012.FromthenonshowingadvertisementsinthemiddleofTVdramasisn’tallowed.

A.law

B.case

C.ban

D.limit参考答案：C13.TheInternethasmade______easierthanevertostartabusiness．（）A．it B．that C．this D．one参考答案：A句中it为形式宾语，后面的不定式startabusiness为真正的宾语，easier为形容词作宾补，其他的几个代词都不能充当形式宾语；故选A．5.AsfarasIknow,itisabouttenyears_____hebegantowritesongsinhissparetime.A.when

B.before

C.nowthat

D.since参考答案：D略15.WhenEllaslippedoutoftheclassroom,shekeptherheaddown,_____tobenoticed.

A.tryingnot

B.nottrying

C.totrynot

D.nottotry

参考答案：A16.—Thompsondoesn’tlikehorrormovies．

—Theymakemefeelterribleatnight．A．Howcome?

B．Meneither．

C．Whynot? D．Can’tagreemore．参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Lastyear,Chinastartedtesting5Gmobilenetworksinseveralcities.TheHongkouDistrictofShanghaiwasthefirsttooperatea5Gnetwork.Totestthenetwork,WuQing,vicemayorofShanghai,madeaphonecall___8___(use)aHuaweiMateX,Huawei’sfirst5Gsmartphone.AccordingtoTheTelegraph,“5Gistheinnovationthat___9___(shape)allourlivesforyearstocome.”Itis___10___(fast)andmorestablethan4G,thepreviousgenerationofcellular(蜂窝状的)networktechnology.参考答案：8.using

9.willshape

10.faster这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了去年，中国开始在几个城市测试5G移动网络。【8题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了测试这个网络，上海市副市长吴青用华为的首款5G智能手机华为MateX打了一个电话。根据madeaphonecall可知此处要用非谓语动词，WuQing与use之间是主动关系，要用现在分词。故填using。【9题详解】考查时态。句意：据《每日电讯报》报道，“5G是一项创新，将在未来几年塑造我们所有人的生活。”根据foryearstocome可知此处要用一般将来时，主语是that，指的是theinnovation。故填willshape。【10题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：它比4G更快、更稳定，4G是上一代蜂窝网络技术。根据andmorestablethan可知此处要用形容词的比较级。故填faster。三、阅读理解18.It'samazinghowwegrowfromcarelesskidstoresponsibleteens.Whathappensinthecoursethatmakesusresponsiblenow?It’stheseedthatwesowinthebeginningwhichgrowsandbecomesahugetree.Asakid,Iusedtoreadalotofstorybooks.Inoneparticularbook,Ireadastoryofabird.Itdescribedamalebirdwhichtakesalotofpaintobuildanestandthefemalebirdtakesshelterinitandnourishesthebaby.Whenthebirdlearnstofly,thewholefamilyfliesofftoadifferentplaceleavingbehindthebeautifulnestforotherbirdstogrowtheirfamilyinit.Itmademewonder.Howcouldtheysoeasilysacrificetheirhousebuiltwithsomucheffort?Onenight,whenIwasdeepinsleep,Igotthisparticulardream.Iwaswalkingmilesontheendlessroad,totallyisolatedbutlinedwithbeautifultreesoneitherside.Ihappenedtostopuponseeingsomething.Itwasawonderfulhousewitheverycornertouchedartisticallyandlovingly.Idon’tknowwhyIfeltthatitwasdonelovingly.Maybebecause,thingsturnouttobebeautifulonlywhenweputourloveintoit-justlikethefoodpreparedbymomwhichtastesmoredeliciouswithherlove.Iexploredthehouseonlytofallmoreinlovewithit.Therewasaslopingroofwhichmatchedwiththegreeneryaround;thelargecentralopencourtyardremindedmeoftheactivitiesthatmighthavetakenplacetherewhichfeltlivelyevennowwhenitiscompletelydeserted.Thesmallwaterbodythatkeptthehousecooladdedtothebeautyofthehouse-ofcourse,itwasalldriedupnow.It'sreallywonderfulhowsuchthingsaddlifetothespaceswhichotherwisejustbecomestructures.Suchlivelinessandhappeningturnsthehouseintoahome.WhenIwokeupfromthedream,Iwasclearabouteverything.Irealizedwherethatmileofwalkwasintendingmetolead.Irealizedwhatmessagemydreamwantedtoconveyme.Andyearslater,whenfinallymyturnofchoosingmydestinationcame,Isimplyclosedmyeyes.WhenIopenedmyeyes,Iwassurewhattodo.Idecidedtochoosetheroad-lesstraveled.Yes,ItookuparchitectureasmyprofessionbecausethisiswhatIamdestinedtodo.Iwantedtodothesamethingthatthemalebirdinthestorydid,totakepaininbuildingabeautifulhouseandletothersstayinit.51.Whenthewriterreadthestoryofthebird,heprobablyfelt_______.A.upset B.confusedC.amazed D.amused52.Tothewriter,''theseedthatwesowinthebeginning''(Paragraph1)is_______.A.thestoryofthebird B.hismother'sfoodC.thehouseinhisdream D.hisstorybooks53.Mom'sfoodalwaystastesbetterbecause_______.A.momcookswithherlove B.wearesofamiliarwithmom'sfoodC.momsarebettercooksthanfathers D.momisexperiencedincooking54.Inthewriter'sdream,whatpartofthehouseattractedhimmost?A.Thegreenerysurroundingthehouse.B.Thebodyofwaterthatkeepsthehousecool.C.Thelivelinesshesensedaroundthehouse.D.Thefactthatthehousewasverylarge.55.Theabovepassageismainlyabout_______.A.howthewriterfinallybecomesanhonestcitizenB.wherethetruemeaningofresponsibilityliesC.whatweneedtodowhenweareseekingfortuneD.whythewritertakesuparchitectureashiscareer参考答案：51.B

52.A

53.A

54.C

55.D这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者读书时看到了一个故事，从中学到自己要做一个负责任的人，并且坚定了自己要当建筑师的理想。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的Howcouldtheysoeasilysacrificetheirhousebuiltwithsomucheffort？可知，作者在思考为何鸟儿可以如此轻易地牺牲自己费力搭建的鸟巢，故推测当作者读到这只鸟的故事时，他感到困惑。B.confused(感到困惑的)符合以上说法，故选B项。【52题详解】推理判断题．根据文章的第一段It'stheseedthatwesowinthebeginningwhichgrowsandbecomesahugetree．(我们最开始种的那颗种子变成了一个参天大树)以及和最后一段中的ItookuparchitectureasmyprofessionbecausethisiswhatIamdestinedtodo．Iwantedtodothesamethingthatthemalebirdinthestorydid，totakepaininbuildingabeautifulhouseandletothersstayinit．(我选择建筑业作为我的专业，因为这是我命中注定要做的事情。我想做和故事中公鸟一样的事情，努力建造一所漂亮的房子，让别人住在里面)。由此判断出对作者来说，“我们在一开始播下的种子”是指鸟的故事。A.thestoryofthebird(鸟的故事)符合以上说法，故选A项。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的justlikethefoodpreparedbymomwhichtastesmoredeliciouswithherlove．可知，母亲做的饭之所以好