江西省九江市杭口中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析

江西省九江市杭口中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.

--_______forsnakeswhilehikinginthewoods.--I’lldressappropriatelytoprotectmyself.A.Walkout

B.Goout

C.Setout

D.Watchout参考答案：D2.Shelikedthesouvenirof“MozartL’OperaRock”somuchthatshewouldliketotakeit________itcost.A.howmuch B.whatC.whatever D.however参考答案：C【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：她非常喜欢“莫扎特歌剧摇滚”的纪念品，所以她想不惜一切代价买下它。分析句子可知，that后的从句为让步状语从句，whatever作cost的宾语。故选C项。3.---Gladtoseeyouhere,Tom.---Whatasurprise!I______you______back.A.don’tthink;are B.haven’tthought;areC.didn’tthink;were D.hadn’tknown;were参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。句意：——汤姆，很高兴在这里见到你。——真惊喜!我以为你没回来。此处是Ithink引导的宾语从句，think指的是过去的动作，所以句子用一般过去时态，故选C项。4.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby______seainsteadofdrivingacross______continent.A.the;the

B.the;不填 C.不填;the

D.不填;不填参考答案：C点睛：冠词的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。5.Pollyhadnoidea_____thefogwassothick. A.that B.what C.if D.when参考答案：A33.—Doyouthinkattendingtrainingcoursesisagreathelpwhenyoulookforanewjob?

—Well,italldepends.______,itgivesmemoreofachancetotry.A.Somehow

B.Besides

C.Anyway

D.Therefore参考答案：C略7.--Youarelateagain,Tom?

--Sorry,butIgot________aheavytrafficjam.

A.caughtin

B.takenin

C.putoff

D.heldby参考答案：A解析：be/getcaughtin是固定搭配，指“突然碰上；突然遭受”，多用于被动结构。8.---Didthenaughtyboybreaktheglassbychance?---No,________.A.ofcourse

B.onpurpose

C.byhand

D.forpleasure参考答案：B9.The

reporthad

all

the

attention

______traffic

accident.A

.focus

on

B.focusing

to

C.focused

in

D.focused

on参考答案：D10.Pleasedomeafavor----_____myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.invite

D.invited参考答案：C11.---Howdoyoufindyournewteacher?

---Excellent.We______hopeforabetterone.Allthestudentsthinkhighlyofhim.

A.should

B.might

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t参考答案：D略12.—Howdoyoufind_________Mary’sbirthdayparty?

—Ishouldsayitwas__________completefailure.A.a;a

B./;a

C.a;/

D.the;a参考答案：B13.Awarbroke___.Whatwasworse,mycarbroke___onthewaytoescape.A.out;into

B.off;up C.down;away

D.out;down参考答案：D14.—HaveyouheardoftheNorthKorea’snucleartest?—Yes，________newscameas________shocktome.A.the；a

B.the；the

C.a；a

D.a；the参考答案：A29.-----Ithinkyou

usanexplanation.

-----IwillprovewhatIhavedoneisrightandImeannoharm.

A.give

B.owe

C.need

D.want参考答案：B略16.Wetriedto_________hisdoubtsandlethimtellthetruth.A.replace

B.remove

C.review

D.rebuild参考答案：B21.Becarefulwhendrinkingforwhenwinegoesinthesecret_____________.A.comesin

B.comesup

C.comesover

D.comesout参考答案：D略18.Theathletefelloffhisbikewhenhe_____downthehill.A.cycled

B.wascycling

C.hadcycled

D.iscycling参考答案：B34.—Whydidyouleavethatposition?

—I_____abetterpositionatIBM.A.offer

B.wasoffered

C.amoffered

D.offered参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.完形填空Istheworldreallygoingmad?

21

dayIwassittinginarestaurant

22

aquickdrinkandatalkwithafewfriendswhenIsuddenly

23

thatalmosteveryoneintherestaurantwassmoking.Itwasn’tlong

24

thewholeroomwas

25

withsmoke.Iaskedwithanapologyforpermission(允许)to

26

awindowtostopmyself

27

!Nowadaysairpollutionissomethingthathardlyquestionanymore.However,Istillcan’twalkdownthestreetinanyofthebigcitieswithout

28

thatpeopleare

29

fromtheairpollution.Itistimeforthegovernmentdepartmentsoftheworldtointroduceemission(废气排放)controlsonallcarsand

30

thepublictransportsystemtoencouragepeopleto

31

theircarsathome.Afriendofminetakesflyinglessoneachmorninganditreallymakeshim

32

whenheclimbsabovethesmoglayer(烟雾层)andlooksdown

33

itandthinks:“I’mbreathingthat!”Thiskindof

34

resultsfromthebadmanagementofresources.Wastethingscan

35

should,betreatedproperly.Roadconstruction,House

36

,andindustrialdevelopmentareallearthmoving(earth-reducing)operationsandcanchangethebalancesof

37

createdovermillionsofyears.Iwouldliketo

38

seriousstudiesdoneonallthesemainworksbeforetheyarebuilt.Also,thereshouldbe

39

nationalparkssetuptokeepthemostbeautifulpartsofcountriesintheirnatural

40

.21.A.Theother

B.Another

C.Every

D.Each22.A.reserving

B.drinking

C.having

D.buying23.A.remembered

B.realized

C.watched

D.showed24.Aago

B.after

C.before

D.now25.A.full

B.filled

C.arranged

D.surrounded26.A.break

B.recover

C.shut

D.open27.A.standing

B.sitting

C.talking

D.dying28.A.thinking

B.forgetting

C.deciding

D.learning29.A.suffering

B.existing

C.resulting

D.surviving30.A.increase

B.reduce

C.improve

D.raise31.A.put

B.stop

C.drive

D.leave32.A.sick

B.tired

C.foolish

D.excited33.A.on

B.at

C.from

D.for34.A.thought

B.question

C.pollution

D.operation35.A.but

B.yet

C.or

D.and36.A.work

B.building

C.achievement

D.setting37.A.life

B.mind

C.humans

D.plants38.A.see

B.look

C.observe

D.watch39.A.fewer

B.less

C.more

D.no40.A.situation

B.states

C.soils

D.places参考答案：21-25ACBCB

26-30DDAAC

31-35DABCD

36-40BAACB略21.WhenIarrivedinSydneytwoyearsagofromBraziltostudy,Istruggledtofindworktosupportmyself.Mysavingssoonbecamedangerously____41____andIwasupsetthatImighthaveto____42____myoverseasdream.Oneday,Iwasatthepark,worryingaboutthefutureand____43____withmyownthoughts.Aladysittingnexttomenoticedthe____44____expressiononmyfaceandgavemeasinceresmile.Sheaskedifsomething____45____hadhappenedandifIneededany____46____.Ididn’twanttobothersomeoneIhadjust____47____withmyproblems,soI____48____thateverythingwasfine.Butwe____49____chattingnearlytwohourslateraboutlifeinBrazilandwhatIthoughtaboutAustralia.Thisladygavemelotsoftipsaboutplacestovisitinthatcountry.___50___weknewit,itwasalmostfiveo’clock.Shesaidshehadtogotoworkand____51____invitedmetoaccompanyher.Whynot?I____52____althoughIfeltalittlesurprised.Wearrivedatarestaurantandthemost____53____thinghappened.Shesaidthatshe____54____theplaceandneededsomehelpinthe____55____asoneofherchefswasleavingsoon.SheaskedifIwantedtotakeapart-timejobthere.I____56____,ofcourse,andstartedthenextday.Ispentalmostoneyear____57____inherrestaurant,improvingmyEnglish,and____58____myskills.Andmostimportantly,Ibuiltagood____59____withmyboss.Evennowlivingindifferentcities,weare____60____closefriendsandenjoysharinglongchatsaboutlife.41.A.normal B.small C.unbalanced D.different42.A.giveup B.putup C.takeup D.keepup43.A.comparing B.connecting C.combining D.arguing44.A.curious B.angry C.worried D.shocked45.A.exciting B.special C.new D.bad46.A.help B.change C.information D.money47.A.called B.met C.mentioned D.recognized48.A.believed B.decided C.pretended D.intended49.A.feltlike B.insistedon C.putoff D.endedup50.A.While B.After C.Before D.Since51.A.anxiously B.unexpectedly C.positively D.practically52.A.agreed B.explained C.promised D.hesitated53.A.convincing B.amazing C.encouraging D.embarrassing54.A.owned B.won C.saved D.knew55.A.hall B.washroom C.counter D.kitchen56.A.ignored B.admitted C.accepted D.understood57.A.studying B.working C.travelling D.playing58.A.developing B.sharing C.showing D.requiring59.A.reputation B.future C.culture D.relationship60.A.only B.already C.still D.even参考答案：41.B

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.D

46.A

47.B

48.C

49.D

50.C

51.B

52.A

53.B

54.A

55.D

56.C

57.B

58.A

59.D

60.C本文为记叙文。讲述了作者留学悉尼过程中的餐馆工作经历，期间与老板建立了深厚的友情，这段经历如今依然让作者受益匪浅。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。根据前一句中的“findworktosupportmyself”可知，作者手头积蓄很少。A.normal正常的；B.small少的，小的；C.unbalanced不平衡的；D.different不同的，故选B。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。根据下文的“worryingaboutthefuture”可知，作者担心自己可能要放弃在国外的梦想了。A.giveup放弃；B.putup建造，张贴；C.takeup占据；D.keepup保持，故选A。【43题详解】考查词义辨析。根据上文作者对自己国外生活的担忧可知，作者当时正在作思想斗争。A.comparing比较；B.connecting联系；C.combining结合；D.arguing斗争，争吵。故选D。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文作者提到的经济状况以及对前途的担忧可知。作者当时的表情应该是“忧虑的”。A.curious好奇的；B.angry生气；C.worried忧虑；D.shocked震惊，故选C。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文作者提到的忧虑可知，女士询问作者是不是有什么不好的事情发生了。A.exciting兴奋的；B.special特殊的；C.new新的；D.bad坏的，故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词义。作者与这位女士初次见面，由下文她给作者提供帮助可知，她当时是在问作者是否需要帮助。A.help帮助；B.change改变；C.information信息；D.money钱，可知选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义。根据上文可知，作者和女士初次相见。因此推断此处讲的是我不想用我的问题麻烦我刚遇到的人。A.called打电话；B.met相见；C.mentioned提及；D.recognized认出，meetwith“偶然遇到”。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义。作者在上文提到自己的状况很糟糕，但是与那位女士初次相见。她不想麻烦别人，因此假装一切都好。A.believed相信；B.decided决定；C.pretended假装；D.intended打算，故选C。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。但结果她们却聊了两个小时，谈论巴西的生活和作者对澳大利亚的看法。A.feltlike感觉像；B.insistedon坚持；C.putoff推迟；D.endedup结束，故选D。【50题详解】考查连词和上下文。由上文两人聊天聊了两个小时可知，不知不觉都快到五点了。A.While当……时；B.After在……后；C.Before在……之前；D.Since自从，before符合语境，表示“在我们知道以前”，也就是“不知不觉”。故选C。【51题详解】考查副词辨析。根据上文可知，两人初次相见，又根据下文“feltalittlesurprised”可知，那位女士的邀请出乎作者的意料。A.anxiously焦急地；B.unexpectedly出乎意料地；C.positively积极地；D.practically实际上，故选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义。根据下文“Wearrivedatarestaurant”可知，作者接受了那位女士的邀请。A.agreed同意；B.explained解释；C.promised允诺；D.hesitated犹豫，故选A。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。一个陌生人要给作者提供一份工作，这让作者感到不可思议，amazing符合语境。A.convincing令人信服的；B.amazing不可思议的；C.encouraging鼓舞人心的；D.embarrassing令人尴尬的，故选B。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“oneofherchefs”以及“inherrestaurant”可知，饭店是那位女士开的。A.owned拥有；B.won赢；C.saved节省；D.knew知道，故选A。【55题详解】考查名词词义。根据下文“asoneofherchesswasleavingsoon”可知，厨房里需要帮手。A.hall大厅；B.washroom洗手间；C.counter吧台；D.kitchen厨房，故选D。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“Ispentalmostoneyear

inherrestaurant”可知，作者接受了那位女士提供的工作。A.ignored忽视；B.admitted承认；C.accepted接受；D.understood理解，故选C。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“SheaskedifIwantedtotakeapart-timejobthere”可知，作者在餐馆里工作了一年。A.studying学习；B.working工作；C.travelling旅行；D.playing玩，故选B。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。作者在参观工作期间，提高了英语水平，也发展了技能。A.developing发展；B.sharing分享；C.showing显示；D.requiring需要，故选A。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“Evennowlivingindifferentcities,weare

_____closefriendsandenjoysharinglongchatsaboutlife.”可知，作者和老板关系很好。A.reputation名声；B.future未来；C.culture文化；D.relationship关系，故选D。【60题详解】考查副词词义。根据上文“Evennowlivingindifferentcities”以及下文的“enjoysharinglongchatsaboutlife”可知，作者和原来的老板仍是朋友。A.only只有；B.already已经；C.still仍然；D.even甚至，故选C。三、阅读理解22.TheGrassCuttingDaysEverytimeweheadedouttocutgrass,Dadwastheretowatch.Iusedto___1___whyhecamewithus.HestoodwatchingusinthestickyFloridaheatwhenhecouldhavebeeninside___2___withairconditioningandanicydrink.Onedaywewerecuttingournext-doorneighbor'syard.Shealwayswaiteduntilthegrasswasknee-hightocallusover.Tomakemattersworse,wehadanoldlawnmowerthatkeptbreakingdownaswetriedtocut___3___herbackyardjungle.Thisparticularafternoon,Iwasfinishingupandwastiredandsweaty.I___4___thetallglassofcoldjuiceIwoulddrinkinaminutetocooldown.Iwasjustabouttoturnoffthelawnmower___5___IsawDadpointingtoonesinglebladeofgrass(一片草).IthoughtaboutthesmallamountofmoneyIwasgetting___6___forcuttinggrasssohighthatitalmostbrokethemower.Iignoredhimandkeptwalking.Dadcalledmeoutandyelled,“Youmissedablade.”Ifrowned(皱眉)，hopinghewouldletmegohome.Hekeptpointing.Though___7___anddiscouraged,Istillwentbacktocutthatbladeofgrass.Ithoughttomyself,“Thatonebladeisn't___8___anyone.Whywon'thejustletitgo?”ButwhenIreachedadulthood,Iunderstoodhis___9___:Whenyou'rerunningabusiness,theworkyoudosaysagreatdealaboutyou.Ifyouwanttobeseenasanhonestbusinessman,youmustdeliveraqualityproduct.Thatsinglebladeofgrass___10___thejobwasnotdone.Otherneighborstook___11___ofthegoodworkwedidandwesoongainedmore___12___.Westartedoutwithonecustomer,butbytheendofthesummerwehadfive,whichwasallwecaredtohandlebecausewewantedtimetoenjoyoursummerbreakfromschool.Thelessonmydadtaughtmestayedwithme:Be___13___,Ifyousayyouaregoingtoperformajobatacertaintime,___14___yourword.Giveyourcustomersthekindof___15___youwouldliketoreceive.Itshowshowsincereyouareandhowmuchprideyoutakeinyourwork.1.A.wonder

B.understand

C.know

D.expect2.A.hiding

B.relaxing

C.playing

D.talking3.A.in

B.back

C.up

D.through4.A.pictured

B.decided

C.required

D.invented5.A.until

B.before

C.when

D.while6.A.involved

B.caught

C.changed

D.paid7.A.tired

B.ashamed

C.touched

D.shocked8.A.surprising

B.frightening

C.hurting

D.embarrassing9.A.punishment

B.message

C.cruelty

D.expression10.A.seemed

B.realized

C.meant

D.found11.A.care

B.notice

C.place

D.control12.A.business

B.workers

C.experience

D.prizes13.A.patient

B.powerful

C.prepared

D.professional14.A.break

B.give

C.save

D.keep15.A.advice

B.service

C.attention

D.warmth参考答案：1.A

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.C

6.D

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.C

11.B

12.A

13.D

14.D

15.B这是一篇记述文。文章讲述了作者在暑假给别人修剪草坪挣零花钱时，父亲对自己的教育．从这件事中我们知道了做任何事都要有专业素养，这是一个道德规范问题．【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.wonder想知道；B.understand理解；C.know知道；D.expect期望。结合下文可知，作者很想知道父亲为什么总是大热天站在那看着自己给别人割草坪，故选A。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.hiding躲藏；B.relaxing放轻松；C.playing玩；D.talking交谈。结合上文可知，此处是指作者认为父亲本可以坐在空调屋里喝着冷饮放轻松，故选B。【3题详解】考查介词词义辨析。A.in在….里面；B.back后面；C.up向上；D.through通过，穿过。结合上下文语境可知，邻居的草坪的草很高，此处是指作者要在这些高草中来回穿过，故选D。【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.pictured想象；B.decided决定；C.required要求；D.invented发明。结合上文语境，天气很热，作者汗流浃背，又很累，由此可知，作者在想象着很快自己就可以喝杯凉果汁。故选A。【5题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.until直到….才；B.before在….之前；C.when当…..时候；D.while当….时候。句意：我刚要关上割草机的时候，突然看到爸爸指着一片草地。beabouttodo…..when….是固定句型，意思是：当正要去做一件事的时候，另一件事情突然发生了。while没有此用法，故选C。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.involved涉及；B.caught抓住；C.changed改变；D.paid支付。结合上下文语境可知，此处是指作者割草劳动别人付给的工钱，故选D。【7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.tired疲劳的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.touched感动的；D.shocked震惊的。结合上文可知，作者感到又累又热，故选A。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.surprising吃惊；B.frightening害怕；C.hurting伤害；D.embarrassing使尴尬。结合语境可知，作者对父亲非得让他把那片草割干净很不理解，此处是指作者认为那片草不割也不会伤害谁，不影响什么，故选C。【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.punishment惩罚；B.message信息，启示；C.cruelty残酷；D.expression表达。句意：但是，当我成年以后，我明白了他的启示。根据下文可知，作者后来明白了父亲让自己那么做的原因，父亲的寓意何在。故选B。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.seemed似乎…；B.realized意识到；C.meant意味着；D.found发现。结合上文作者的感悟可知，此处是指那片没有割的草坪就意味着没有完成工作。故选C。【11题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.care关心；B.notice注意；C.place地方；D.control控制。根据下文，很多人因为作者割草认真来找他割草坪可知，此处是指其他邻居看到了他们做的工作很棒，takenoticeof注意到，故选B。【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.business生意；B.workers工人；C.experience经验；D.prizes奖品。结合上文大家都知道了我们做事认真可知，此处是指很多人来找我们给他们割草坪，即获得了更多生意，故选A。【13题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.patient有耐心的；B.powerful强大的；C.prepared准备好的；D.professional专业的。结合上文作者的感悟可知，此处是指：做工作要专业，守信用，故选D。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.break打破；B.give给；C.save节约；D.keep保持。结合上下文语境可知，如果你说你要在某个时间完成一项工作，那么你就得信守诺言，keepone’sword遵守诺言，故选D。【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.advice建议；B.service服务；C.attention注意力；D.warmth温暖。根据下文作者说“它显示出你有多真诚，对你的工作有多自豪。”可知，此处作者要表达要给你的顾客你想要的那种服务，故选B。23.Thereisanoldstyleoutthereofyounggirlstalkingendlesslyonthephonewithoneanother.It’sanideathatisfarfromuntrueinmanyfamilies*Irememberbeingatwelve~year-oldandspendingsomequalitytimeonthephonewithmygirl-friends,eventhoughwe’dseeneachotheratschool.Ididn’treallyhaveanythingtotalkabout,Iguess,butIthinkIwasjusthappytohavesomeoneelsetotalktoandthatsomeonewantedtotalktome.Wecallthisphenomenon(现象)ofgirlsgoingonforeverovertheregularphone“girltalk”.Andthesedays,girltalkhasspreadfarbeyondtheoldphone-teenscommunicatewitheachotherprettymuchnonstopt