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重庆鱼城中学校2021年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Youcancongratulateyourself______havingdoneanexcellentjob.A.
at
B.on
C.for
D.in参考答案:B2.Thefactthatshewasforeignmade_______difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.A.that
B.it
C.one
D.this参考答案:B3.Thestudentscompeted_____thehonorofwinning____eachother
____theschoolsportsmeet.A.for;against;in
B.in;with;against
C.against;for;at
D.about;in;with参考答案:A4.Youcan’timaginetheeffect_____computergames_____onthechildren.
A.which;make
B.that;have
C./;get
D.where;give参考答案:B5.Muchattentionshouldbe_______toyourcommunicationskills,ifyouwanttobea
successfulleader.A.fixed
B.caught
C.attracted
D.paid参考答案:D6.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.
A.inneedof
B.insearchof
C.withthehelpof
D.inmemoryof参考答案:D7.Shetoldus_____storythatweallforgotaboutthetime. A.suchaninteresting
B.suchinterestinga C.soaninteresting
D.asointeresting参考答案:A8.Thedriver_____thetrafficlightsandnearlycausedatrafficaccident.A.ignored
B.checked
C.disliked
D.obeyed参考答案:A9.---Has______Englishchangedovertime?---“No”,heansweredwithout______secondthought.A./;the
B./;a
C.the;the
D.the;a参考答案:B10.Hecouldn’t_________thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.A.answerfor
B.leavefor
C.accountfor
D.carefor参考答案:C11.China'sagriculturehasbeendevelopingsteadily,thus
_lightindustrywithamplerawmaterials.A.providing
B.toprovide C.provides D.provided参考答案:A12.______isnodoubtthattheRocket________bytheLakethisWednesday.
A.It;willbeaten
B.There;
bebeaten
C.There;willbebeaten
D.It;willbebeaten参考答案:C略13.-When__________andvisitourexhibitionnextmonth?-When_______,Iwillletyouknow.A.willhecome;hewillcome
B.willhecome;hecomesC.doeshecome;hewillcome
D.doeshecome;hecomes参考答案:B14.ThechanceIhadbeenlookingforward________atlast.A.tocame
B.tocome
C.tocomes
D.tocoming参考答案:D15.语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1.country
Apound
Bproud
Csoup
Denough2.breathe
Aworthy
Bthought
Csouth
Dtooth3.pleasant
Alicense
Bescape
Cdesign
Dhouse4.express
Aexplanation
Bexperience
Cexercise
Dexhibition5.loose
Aflood
Btooth
Cblood
Dfoot参考答案:1--5DACBB16.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youshould
thejunkfood.A.stayawayfrom
B.getalongwithC.payattentionto
D.lookforwardto参考答案:A17.Agroupofyoungpeople____“singers”byotherswillgiveperformanceinourtowntonight.A.call
B.calling
C.called
D.tocall参考答案:C18.---I’dliketobuythisbook,dad.---Sorry,mydarling,butthebookis_____adultsonly.A.meaningfor
B.intendedfor
C.meantto
D.givento参考答案:B19.—Bob,you’reabsent-minded!—Oh,I’msorryI______attentiontoyou,MissShute.A.haven’tpaid
B.wasn’tpaying
C.amnotpaying
D.won’tpay参考答案:B二、完型填空20.Intheeyesofateenagegirl,mydadisnottheconsideratetype.He’snotthefatherwhowillpreparea___21___forhisdaughter’sbirthday,andnorishethemanwhocaneasilycomeupwithwords___22___anupsetkid.Soheisnota___23___fatherIadmireverymuch.Beingingrade10wasfarmoredifficultthanIhad___24___.Themosthorriblethingwasn’tmy___25___gradesbutmylackofconfidence.Underthepressure(压力)ofboth___26___andrelationships,IbegantodoubtifIcouldfinishschool___27___.ItonlytooklessthanhalfayearbeforeIbecame___28___.Worsestill,Ididn’tdaretotellmyparents___29___aboutthefactthatIhadlostallmy___30___tostudyhard.OnedifficultSaturday,IfeltsadwhenIcouldn’t___31___amathproblem.Ilettears___32___myfaceandontomyhomework.ItwasdisappointingthatmyfatherwasrightthereintheroomwithmebutIstillcouldn’taskhimfor___33___.Iwasdoingmyhomework___34___Dadsilentlywentoutonaburninghotday.I___35___hewouldbeoutfortherestoftheday.However,thisthoughtturnedouttobe___36___whenhereturnedhomewithabigbottleoficedteaforme,andabigsmile.Therearesurelycountless___37___inourwayaswegrowup.Neverbedisappointedandthemostimportantthingweneedtokeepinmindisthatourparentsarealwaysour___38___.Theycan___39___theircharactersforus,sowhycan’twe___40___ourrealthoughtswiththemforeverandalways?21.A.hope
B.surprise
C.faith
D.shock22.A.comfort
B.complain
C.require
D.doubt23.A.silent
B.strong
C.generous
D.perfect24.A.expressed
B.explained
C.expected
D.examined25.A.falling
B.rising
C.running
D.flying26.A.teachers
B.students
C.parents
D.subjects27.A.badly
B.successfully
C.carefully
D.patiently28.A.angry
B.satisfied
C.upset
D.excited29.A.anything
B.something
C.everything
D.nothing30.A.excuse
B.confidence
C.responsibility
D.mind31.A.provide
B.repeat
C.imagine
D.solve32.A.putdown
B.falldown
C.breakdown
D.turndown33.A.praise
B.need
C.help
D.money34.A.before
B.while
C.after
D.when35.A.guessed
B.doubted
C.wondered
D.imagined36.A.strange
B.right
C.wrong
D.clear37.A.happiness
B.opportunities
C.memories
D.difficulties38.A.duty
B.support
C.honor
D.effort39.A.change
B.continue
C.create
D.choose40.A.show
B.tell
C.share
D.inform参考答案:21.B
22.A
23.D
24.C
25.A
26.D
27.B
28.C
29.A
30.B
31.D
32.B
33.C
34.D
35.A
36.C
37.D
38.B
39.A
40.C本文是一篇记叙文,作者的父亲不是一位体贴他人的人,在遇见困难的时候作者也很少向父亲寻求帮助。有一次,作者无法算出一道数学题,父亲默默地给他端来一杯凉茶。我们的父母愿意为孩子改变性格,我们也应该与父母分享我们的想法。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。名词hope希望;surprise惊讶,惊喜;faith信仰,信念;shock震惊;第一句告诉我们我的父亲不是一个体贴的人,不会给女儿的生日礼物带来惊喜。名词shock表示的程度过高。故B项正确。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。动词comfort安慰;complain抱怨;require要求;doubt怀疑;父亲不会给人惊喜,也不会想出一些体贴的话安慰悲伤的孩子。故动词comfort与宾语anupsetkid的搭配与上下文一致。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。形容词silent安静的;strong强壮的,坚强的;generous慷慨大方的;perfect完美的;第一段前三句告诉我们父亲不擅长安慰孩子,不会给人带来惊喜,所以不是一个完美的好父亲。故D项正确。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。动词express表达;explain解释;expect期待,预料;examine检查;根据后句可知我成绩不好,也没有自信。这一学年比我事先预料的更困难。故C项正确。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。形容词failing衰落的,变差的;rising上升的;running运行的;flying飞行的;前句告诉我们作者在10年级表现很差,成绩很差。BCD三项的语意不搭配。【26题详解】考查常识。在校的学生来自的压力来自学习和同学之间的关系。本题属于常识题。【27题详解】考查副词辨析。副词badly迫切地;successfully成功地;carefully细心地;patiently耐心地;因为在校表现不好,作者怀疑之间是否可以成功完成学业。故B项正确。【28题详解】考查上下文串联。正是因为在10年级表现不好,成绩很差甚至怀疑是否能够顺利毕业,作者变得非常难过。生气、满意、兴奋等情绪与情理不符。【29题详解】考查代词。作者成绩不好,也不敢把这一切告诉父亲。代词anything与否定词not连用,相当于nothing,表示全部否定。【30题详解】考查上下文串联。名词excuse借口;confidence信心;responsibility责任;mind思维;根据第5空后mylackofconfidence可知在10年级我缺乏自信,故B项正确。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。动词provide提供;repeat重复;imagine想象;solve解决;因为无法解决一道数学题,作者感觉很难受。故D项正确。【32题详解】考查短语辨析。短语putdown写下;镇压;falldown跌倒,失败;落下;breakdown奔溃,分解;turndown拒绝,调低;眼泪落下掉到了作业上。其余三项与tears不搭配。故B项正确。【33题详解】考查常识。名词praise表扬;need需要;help帮助;money钱;我在学习方面遇见了困难,无法算出数学题,但是我还是没有向父亲寻求帮助。与“表扬、需要、钱”无关。【34题详解】考查固定句式。句式bedoingsthwhen…正在做某事在这时(发生了意料之外的事情)。我正在做作业,这时父亲静静静地走出去了,我没有想到他会出去给我拿了一杯冰茶。故D项正确。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。动词guess猜想;doubt怀疑;wonder想知道;imagine想象;父亲出去以后我猜想他可能出去休息了,但我没想到他给我拿了冰茶。我再猜测他出去干什么了。故A正确。【36题详解】考查上下文串联。我原来以为他出去休息了,但是他给我拿了冰茶。这与我之前的猜测相反,我的猜测是错误的。故C项正确。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。名词happiness幸福;opportunity机会;memory记忆;difficulty困难;在外面的成长过程中有数不清的困难,我们的父母亲一直是我们最大的支持者。我在学习上遇见的困难也是人生中许许多多的困难之一。故D项正确。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。名词duty责任;support支持;honor荣耀;effort努力;当我们遇见困难的时候,我们的父母亲一直是我们最大的支持者。故B项正确。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。动词change改变;continue继续;create创造;choose选择;父母对孩子的爱是无私的,他们愿意为孩子改变性格,我们也应该和他们分享我们的想法。故A项正确。【40题详解】考查动词搭配。短语sharesthwithsb与某人分享某事;其余三个动词不和介词with连用,本句表示我们应该和父母分享我们的想法。故C项正确。21.Thereoncewasakinginafarawaycountry.Oneday,hedecidedto
41
aprizetotheartistwhowouldpaintthebestpictureof
42
.Somanyartists
43
.Thekinglookedatallthepictures.
44
therewereonlytwohereallyliked,andhehadto
45
betweenthem.Onepicturewasofa
46
lake.Thelakewasa
perfectmirrorwithpeacefulhugemountainsallaroundit.Abovewasa
47
skywithlightwhiteclouds.
Allwho
48
thispicturethoughtthatitwasaperfect
pictureofpeace.Theotherpicturehad
49
,too.Butthesewerenotflatatall.Abovewasa(an)
50
sky,fromwhichrainfellheavilyandinwhichlightningplayed
51
.Downthesideofthemountainwasawaterfallwithloudsound.Thisdidnotlook
52
atall.Butwhenthekinglooked
53
,hesawbehindthewaterfallasmalltree
54
inacrack(缝隙)intherock.Inthetreeamotherbirdhad
55
hercomfortablehome.There,withtheflowofangrywater,themotherbirdwas
56
herhungrychildreninthenest,takingnoattentiontothe
57
thingsaroundthem—inperfectpeace.Whichpicturedoyouthink
58
theprize?Thekingchosethesecondpicture.Doyouknowwhy?“Because”saidtheking,“peacedoesnotmeantobeinaplacewherethereisnonoise,
59
orhardwork.Peacemeansalthoughnoisythingsarearoundyou,you
60
keepcalmintheheart.Thatistherealmeaningofpeace.”41. A.take
B.send
C.offer
D.leave42. A.beauty
B.peace
C.silence
D.honesty43. A.tried
B.managed
C.succeeded D.went44. A.And
B.Or
C.But
D.Yet45. A.choose
B.like
C.give
D.need46. A.beautiful
B.calm
C.noisy
D.dirty47. A.black
B.dark
C.gray
D.blue48. A.saw
B.liked
C.painted
D.had 49. A.sky
B.mountains C.peace
D.clouds50. A.gentle
B.angry
C.blue
D.sunny51. A.slowly
B.gently
C.happily
D.wildly52. A.happy
B.noisy
C.peaceful
D.beautiful53. A. strictly
B.closely
C.quickly
D.suddenly54. A.growing
B.coming
C.rising
D.planting55. A.created
B.left
C.built
D.lain56. A.feeding
B.touching
C.beating
D.speaking57. A.silent
B.noisy
C.faraway
D.beautiful58. A.wanted
B.lost
C.received
D.won59. A.
trouble
B.silence
C.patience
D.joy60. A. even
B.again
C.still
D.just参考答案:41—45CBACA
46---50BDABB
51----55DCBAB
56---60ABDAC三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Introduction
Alotofcrimeisagainstbicycles.About150,000bicyclesarestoleneveryyearandmostareneverfound.Youcanpreventthishappeningbyfollowingafewcarefulsteps.
BasicSecurity(安全)
Donotleaveyourbicycleinout-of-the-wayplaces.Alwayslockyourbicyclewhenyouleave.Secure(绑住)ittolampposts(街灯柱)ortrees.Takeoffsmallerpartsandtakethemwithyou,forexamplelightsandsaddles(车座).
Locks
Getagoodlock.Therearemanydifferenttypesintheshops.Buyonethathasbeentestedagainstattack.Askforarecommendation(推荐)fromabikeshop.
Marking
Securitymarkingyourbikecanactadeterrenttoathief.Itcanalsohelpthepolicefindyourbicycle.Itshouldbeclearlywrittenandincludeyourpostcodeandyourhouseorflatnumber.Thiswillprovideasimplewaytoidentifyyourbicycle.
Registration(注册)
Thereareanumberofcompanieswhowillsecuritymarkyourbicycleforyou.Theywillthenputyourregistrationnumberandpersonaldetailsontheircomputerdatabase.Thenifyourbicycleisfounditwillbeeasytocontactyou.
Finally
Keeparecordofthebicycleyourself:itsmake,modelandregistrationnumber.Youcaneventakeaphotographofit.Thiswillprovethebicyclebelongstoyou.51.Whichpartofthetextgivesyouinformationonhowtolockupyourbicyclewhenyouleaveit?A.Locks.
B.Marking.
C.Registration.
D.BasicSecurity.52.Theunderlinedphrase“actasadeterrenttoathief”means____________.A.helpyourecognizeyourbike
B.helpthepolicefindyourbicycleC.stopsomeonestealingyourbicycle
D.stopyouworryingaboutyourbike53._________willputyourregistrationnumberandpersonaldetailsintotheircomputers.A.Anumberofkindpeople
B.ManystoresC.Manyacompany
D.Lotsofpolicemen54.Thearticleadvisesyoutokeeparecordofyourbicycle_____________.A.inthebikeshopandyourcomputer
B.inthepolicestationandasecuritycompanyC.inasecuritycompanyandyouruniversity
D.byyourselfandinasecuritycompany55.Themainpurposeofthisarticleis____________.A.totellyouwhattodoifyourbicycleisstolenB.tosuggestwaysofkeepingyourbicyclesafeC.togiveyouadviceonwheretobuyagoodlockD.tosaywhyyoushouldn’tkeepyourbicycleinaquietplace参考答案:DCCDB23.Likeeverylanguage,AmericanEnglishisfullofspecialexpressions,phrasesthatcomefromtheday-to-daylifeofthepeopleanddevelopintheirownway.Ourexpressiontodayis“tofacethemusic”.Whensomeonesays,“Well,IguessI’llhavetofacethemusic,”itdoesnotmeanhe’splanningtogototheconcert.Itissomethingfarlesspleasant,likebeingcalledinbyyourbosstoexplainwhyyoudidthisanddidthat,andwhyyoudidn’tdothisorthat.Awfulmusicindeed,butithastobefaced.Atsometimeoranother,everyoneofushastofacethemusic,especiallyaschildren.Wecanallrememberfather’sangryvoice,“Iwanttotalktoyou.”andonlybecausewedidnotobeyhim.Whatanunpleasantbusinessitwas!Thephrase“tofacethemusic”isfamiliartoeveryAmerican,youngandold.Itisatleast100yearsold.Andwheredidthisexpressioncomefrom?ThefirstexplanationcomesfromtheAmericannovelist,JamesFenimoreLooper.Hesaid,in1851,thattheexpressionwasfirstusedbyactorswhilewaitingtogoonthestage.Whentheygottheircue(提示)togoon,theyoftensaid,“Well,it’stimetofacethemusic.”Andthatwasexactlywhattheydid—facingtheorchestra(管弦乐队)whichwasjustbelowthem.Andanac
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