2021年河北省唐山市第二高级中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2021年河北省唐山市第二高级中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.She______haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.can’t

B.shouldn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：A略2.PremierLiKe-qiangstressedatthePeople’sCongressthatthenewreformsshould____thenewsituations,ortheywilldragdownChina’seconomyandsocietydevelopment. A.meetwith B.adaptto C.adjustto

D.helpout参考答案：B3.ThesuccessfullaunchofChang'eItothemoon______acompletelynewageofChina'sspaceexploration.A．referred B．markedC．remarked

D．signed参考答案：B句意：嫦娥一号向月球的成功发射，标志着中国宇宙探索的一个全新时代。referred“涉及到，指”；marked“标志着”；remarked“评论”；signed“签名，打手势”。4.Whenitisyourturntotalk,whatIwanttotellyouis______youcanshowrespectbymakingsurethelistenerunderstands______youaresayingandisinterested.A．that；what

B．this；which

C．where；that

D．which；when参考答案：A略5.Itisprettywellunderstood_____controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.A.that

B.when

C.what

D.how参考答案：C6.—Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,________!—Hurryup,orwe’llbelate.A.therethebellgoes B.theredoesthebellgoC.theregoesthebell D.goesthebellthere参考答案：C7.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor

_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworld.A.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying参考答案：A8.Thepolicehavefoundenoughevidence______themurdererdidonthescene.A.what

B.thatC.when

D.how参考答案：A【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：警方已经找到了凶手在现场所为的充分证据。分析句子可知，此句是同位语从句，从句themurdererdidonthescene.来解释说明名词evidence。分析从句可知，从句动词did缺少宾语，故用what引导。故选A。【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。本题属于同位语从句，分析从句可知，从句缺少宾语，从而判断用what引导。9.Heranas______ashecould,andfinallyhegotthefirstprize.A.thefastest

B.fastest

C.faster

D.fast参考答案：D10.Heisin_______possessionofthatbeautifulgardenandtheshopisin_______possessionofhisbrother.A.the;the B.the;/C./;the D./;

/参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配及冠词。句意：他拥有那座美丽的花园，这家商店归他哥哥所有。inpossessionof意为“某人拥有某物，”，而inthepossessionof…为固定搭配，意为“某物为某人拥有”。分析句子的语境可知，第一句是“某人拥有某物”，即inpossessionof…；而“inthepossessionof…”为“某物为某人拥有”，故要用定冠词，故选C。11.．----Isitfortwomonths_______theyhavestayedhere?

----No,itisonlythreeweeks______theyarrivedhere． A．that;since B．that;when C．when;that D．since;before参考答案：A12.Joanalwayshelpsherfatherevenifgoingtoschool________mostofherday．

A．savesup

B．makesup

C．takesup

D．putsup参考答案：c略13.Wewillgoboatingthisafternoon,weather____________.A.permitting

B.permit

C.permitted D.topermit参考答案：A14.—Howdidyourfatherdealwithyou？—Wewereluckyto_____beingpunished.A.break

B.run

C.stop

D.escape参考答案：D略15.Iwascaughtinatrafficjamforoveranhour,otherwiseI_____youwaitingforsuchalongtime.A.willnotkeep

B.havenotkept

C.hadnotkept

D.wouldnothavekept参考答案：D略16.Scientificexperiments__________bystudentswithouttheteachers’instructionscanbedangerous.A.carryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.carrying参考答案：C二、新的题型17.阅读表达（每题3分，共15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后面的题目进行简答。Intoday’sworldmanypeopleseemtobehungryformoney.Moneydoesaffectthepoor.Butevenifapersonhasalreadygotplentyofmoney，__________________.Ifmoneywereeverything,allmillionaireswouldhavereallove,truefriendship,goodhealthandalonglife.However,thisisnotalwayscorrect.Sincethebeginningoftimenothreewordshaveeverinvitedmorepleasurethan“Iloveyou”.Butcanlovebebought?I’mafraidnot.Lovemeanstogive,nottotake.Toeveryperson,canhealthandalonglifebeboughtwithmoney?Theansweris“No”.Ofallthelongestlivingpeopleintheworld,fewofthemaremillionaires.Truefriendshipcan’tbebought,either.Inaword,wheremoneyisdreamedtoomuch,itcancausebrotherstoquarrel,marriagetoend,loverstohate,andstrangerstofight.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyouhave,itisstillnotenoughtomakeahappypersonifyouhavenoonetolaughwith,noonetocryfor.1.

Whatisthebesttitle（题目）forthispassage?(Pleaseanswewithin10words.)___________________________________________________________.2.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Itseemsthatalotofpeoplewantmoneyverymuchnow.______________________________________________________________.3.Whatareprobablythemostimportantthingstoeveryone?（Answerwithin10words）_______________________________________________________________.4.Fillintheblankinthe1stparagraphwithrightwordsorasentence.(Within10words.)_______________________________________________________________.5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.________________________________________________________________________.参考答案：1.Moneyisnoteverything/Moneyandhappiness/Happinesscan’tbebought/Moneyisimportantbutnotthemostimportant（答案不唯一，依据与文章内容的相关程度酌情给分，关键词money）2.Intoday’sworldmanypeopleseemtobehungryformoney.3.Healthandalonglife.（答案不唯一，只要意思一致，以句子的形式表达也可）4.hemaynotbehappy/moneydoesn’tmeanhappiness/happinesscan’tbeboughtbymoney.（答案不唯一，要求答案要保持与上下文的连续性，且与参考答案意思相近）5.在世界上最长寿的人中，没有几个是百万富翁。(答案不唯一，只要求表达正确，通顺，与参考答案意思相近即可）三、阅读理解18.AndthentherewerenineThepasttwodecadeshaveseenastronomers’catalogueofplanetsexpandovertwohundredtimes,asnewtechniquesandbettertelescopeshavefoundmorethan2,000ofthemorbitingstarsotherthanthesun.Butinthesolarsystemitself,thelistofplanetshasactuallyshrunk,Pluto（冥王星）havingbeendowngradedfromthatstatusin2006.Thenumberofthesun’splanetarycompanionshasthusfallenfromninetoeight.Now,apairofastronomersfromtheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologythinktheyhaveevidencethatwillrestorethesun’srecordtoitspreviousvalue.TheiranalysisofobjectsorbitingintheKuiperBelt（柯伊伯带）,aringoffrozenasteroids（小行星）thatcirclebeyondtheorbitofNeptune(andofwhichPlutoisnowregardedasthelargestmember),suggeststothemthatsomethingabouttentimesasmassiveasEarthhaschangedthoseorbits.Ifyouknewwheretolook,thisplanet-sizedobjectwouldbevisiblethroughasuitabletelescope.AndKonstaninBatyginandMichaelBrownbelievetheydoknow.AstheywriteintheAstronomicaljournal,theyhaveanalyzedtheorbitsofKuiperBeltobjectsandfoundsixthatbehaveinapeculiarway.Asthediagramshows,thepointsofclosestapproachoftheseobjectstothesun,knownastheirperihelia（近日点）,almostcoincide.Moreover,theseperiheliaalllieneartheecliptic（黄道）---theplaneofEarth’sorbitandalso,approximately,thatoftheotherplanets---whiletheobjects’orbitsareallangledat30°belowtheecliptic.Thechanceofallthisbeingacoincidence,thetworesearchersestimate,isaboutsevenin100,000.Ifitisnotacoincidence,itsuggeststhesixobjectshavebeenguidedintotheirorbitsbythegravitationalinterventionofsomethingmuchlarger.AcomputeranalysisDrBatyginandDrBrownperformedsuggeststhissomethingisaplanetweighing5-15timesasmuchasEarth,whoseperihelionisontheoppositesideofthesunfromthecluster,andwhichthusorbitsmainlyontheothersideofthesolarsystemfromtheobjectsitsorbithasaffected.Thisplanet’sperihelionwouldbe200timesfartherfromthesunthanEarth’s,andthefarendofitsorbitmightbeasmuchassixtimesthatdistanceaway.Thisgivesasearchzone,andDrBatyginandDrBrownareusingSubaru,aJapanesetelescope,toperformthatsearch.GivenotherdemandsonSubaru’stime,itmighttakefiveyearsforthissearchtofind(ornotfind)thehypotheticalplanet.Butlookingatsomeexistingdatafrom.TheWidefieldInfraredSurveyExplore,asatellite,mightalsoshowit,ifitistheretobeseen.Ironically,itwasDrBrownasmuchasanyonewhowasresponsibleforPluto’sdowngrading,forhediscoveredEris,anobjectalmostasbigasPluto,in2005.ThatdiscoverydidmuchtodamagePluto'splanetaryproof.Byhisownadmission,hewasskepticalthattheanomaliesheandDrBatyginhaveinvestigatedactuallywouldpointtotheexistenceofareplacementninthplanet.Heisaskepticnolonger.Whetherheisactuallyrightmaysoonbecomeapparent.38.AccordingtoDrBatyginandDrBrown’sresearch,itisquitepossiblethat________.A.PlutowillrestoreitsstatusasaplanetofthesolarsystemB.thesixobjectsintheKuiperBeltsharingsomesimilaritiesisamerecoincidenceC.therearenineplanetsinthesolarsystemD.Erisisareplacementninthplanetofthesolarsystem39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthehypotheticalplanet?A.ItmayhavechangedtheorbitsofsixobjectsintheKuiperBelt.B.Youcanseeitthroughadomestictelescopeifyouknowwheretolook.C.Comparedtoearth,thedistancefromitsperiheliontothesunisabout200timeslarger.D.Asatellitemaybeabletoprovidesomeevidenceofitsexistence.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordanomaliesstandfor?A.Sixobjectsbehavinginapeculiarway.B.Pluto’sdowngrading.C.ThediscoveryofEris.D.Someexistingdata.41.Thepurposeofthethirdparagraphisto________.A.explainwhythescientistsbelievethereisanunfoundplanetB.showhowthescientistsanalyzetheorbitsofKuiperBeltobjectsC.tellusthattheperiheliaofthesixobjectsalmostcoincideD.introducethetwoscientists’articleintheAstronomicalJournal参考答案：38.C

39.B

40.A

41.A这是一篇科普类文章。两位天文学家通过研究发现，太阳系可能存在第九颗恒星。38.推理判断题。根据第一和第二段中的“Pluto（冥王星）havingbe