山东省泰安市肥城马坊中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析

山东省泰安市肥城马坊中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Idislike

whenIamleftalonetostartaconversationwithastranger.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one参考答案：B2.Scarcely________herhomeworkwhenshewentout.A.shehadfinished

B.shehasfinished

C.didshefinish

D.hadshefinished参考答案：D3.Weofferedthesestudentsasummercourse,aimed_____improvingtheirspokenEnglish．A．to

B．in

C．at

D．for

参考答案：C4.approach

A.character

B.stomach

C.chance D.Christmas参考答案：C5.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather___thehelplessnessforthecrewatsea.

A.addedto

B.addedup

C.madeup

D.turnedup参考答案：A6.Ilovemybikeverymuch.IfonlyI______it.

A.didn’tlose

B.haven’tlost

C.shouldn’tlose

D.hadn’tlost参考答案：D7.IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,________city________namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.A.the;which

B.the;ofwhich

C.a;that

D.a;whose

参考答案：D8.Itisconsiderate_______youto_______thatIneededahelpatthatmoment.A.for;notice

B.of;noticeC.of;recognize

D.of;realize参考答案：B9.

Notuntilquiterecently_____thatlanguageiscloselyrelatedtoculture.A.herealized

B.didherealize

C.hadherealized

D.hedidrealize参考答案：B.10.Webelievethereisastrong____________thattheywillflytoGuangzhounextweek.A.responsibility

B.possibility

C.creativity

D.electricity参考答案：B11.Accordingtotheagreement,you

paybackallthemoneyyouhaveborrowedbeforeMay.A.can

B.need

C.may

D.shall

参考答案：D12.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_________.A.nottodo

B.notto

C.notdoit

D.donotto参考答案：B13.Bairdinvented________television,________inventionthatwouldlatercompletelychangepeople’life.A./;the

B.a;/C.the;an

D./;an参考答案：C考查冠词。the+名词表示特指。an+名词表示泛指。aninvention是同位语，后面跟个定语从句。句意：发明了电视，电视后来彻底改变了我们的生活。故选C。14.Thereareinstructionsonthebottletopreventthemedicinefrombeing______.A.reused

B.abused

C.used

D.useless参考答案：B15.He_____quicklyoverhisshoulderstoseeifhewasbeingfollowed.A.grabbed B.glaredC.glanced D.glued参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他快速地转过身瞥一眼，看是否被跟踪了。A.grabbed抓；B.glared怒目而视；C.glanced瞥一眼；D.glued粘。根据后文toseeifhewasbeingfollowed可知，为了知道是否被跟踪，因此快速地看一眼，故选C。16.Itisagreathonortobeinvitedtotheeveningparty,thus________metofeastmyeyesonyourexcellentperformance.

A.toallow

B.tohaveallowed

C.allows

D.allowing参考答案：D二、新的题型17.LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmall___41___(carrot)andwasabouttothrowthemaway.Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda___42___(shine)object.Yes,therebeneaththeleafytopofonetinycarrotwasherlong-lostweddingring.Pahlssonscreamed___43___loudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.“ShethoughtIhadhurt___44___(I),”saysPahlsson.Sixteenyears___45___(early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring___46___(cook)ameal.Whenshewantedtoputtheringbackonlater,itwasgone.Shesuspectedthatoneofherthreedaughters—thenten,eight,andsix—hadpickeditup,butthegirlssaidtheyhadn’t.Pahlssonandherhusband___47___(search)thekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing.“Igaveuphopeoffindingmyringagain,”shesays.Sheneverreplacedit.Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot___48___(sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,___49___itremaineduntilthecarrot’sleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生长)throughit.ForPahlsson,itsreturnwas___50___wonder.参考答案：41.carrots

42.shiny/shining

43.so

44.myself

45.earlier

46.tocook

47.searched

48.swept

49.where

50.a本文讲述了主人公Pahlsson在一个胡萝卜的茂密的叶子下面，找到了她遗失很久的结婚戒指。Pahlsson和她的丈夫现在认为戒指可能和一堆厨房垃圾被扫到花园中，而胡萝卜意外地发芽使戒指通过绿叶又被找到。这个故事告诉我们回报是件很奇妙的事。41.句意：LenaPahlsson掏出一把小胡萝卜正要扔掉。“ahandfulof”意为“一把，几个”故后加可数名词复数形式。故填“carrots”。42.句意：她注意到一个闪亮的物体。由语法知识可知，形容词修饰名词物体。故填shiny/shining。43.句意：Pahlsson大声的喊叫以至于她女儿从房子里跑出来。“so……that……”固定搭配，意为：如此……以至于……。故填so。44.句意：她认为我伤害了我自己。由语境可知，女儿听到母亲的叫声跑出门后，是以为她伤害了自己。“myself”是反身代词，代指自己。故填“myself”。45.句意：十六年前……early意为早的，形容词词性，只是简单的形容。而此句前写了时间，由语境也可知，作者想要强调这个戒指是十六年前丢的，想要强调时间。earlier是比较级，强调的是与另一时间作比较，有此用法。故填earlier46.句意：Pahlsson把_钻石戒指摘掉去做饭。“remove……to……”意为将……移动去做……属固定搭配。故填tocook47.句意：Pahlsson和她的丈夫在厨房寻找。由语境可知，这段是她回忆戒指丢失的场景，故谓语动词需要用过去式。故填searched48.句意：Pahlsson和她的丈夫现在认为戒指可能和一堆厨房垃圾被扫到花园中。由语境可知，戒指是被扫到花园中的，故空白处填被动形式。故填swept。49.句意：Pahlsson和她的丈夫现在认为戒指可能和一堆厨房垃圾被扫到花园中，在那里直到胡萝卜意外地发芽使戒指通过绿叶又被找到。前后两句很完整，由句意可知，后半句是对花园进行了进一步的解释说明。故后半句是定语从句，引导词是地点时，由连接词where引导。故填where。50.句意：回报是一件很奇妙的事。“wonder”在这句话中的词性是名词，可数名词单数前需要加冠词。故填a。三、阅读理解18.Successisoftenmeasuredbytheabilitytoovercomeadversity（逆境）.Butitisoftenthebeliefofothersthatgivesusthecouragetotry.J.K.Rowling,authoroftheHarryPotterbookseries,beganwritingatage6.Hergoodfriend-Seanbecamethefirstpersontoencourageherandhelpherbuildtheconfidencethatonedayshewouldbeaverygoodwriter.“HewasthefirstpersonwithwhomIreallydiscussedmyseriousambitiontobeawriter.HewasalsotheonlypersonwhothoughtIwasboundto（注定）beasuccessatit,whichmeantmuchmoretomethanIevertoldhimatthetime.”Thoughthereweremanydifficulties,Rowlingcontinuedherwriting,particularlyfantasystories.Butitwasn'tuntill990thatshefirstcameupwiththeideaaboutHarryPotter.Assherecalls,itwasonalongtrainjourneyfromLondontoManchesterthat“theideaofHarryPottersimplyfellintomyhead.Tomygreatdisappointment,Ididn'thaveapenwithme,andIwastooshytoaskanybodyifIcouldborrowone.Ithink,now,thatthiswasprobablyagoodthing,becauseIsimplysatandthought,forfour(delayedtrain)hours,andallthedetailscameupinmybrain,andthisthin,black-haired,bespectacled（戴眼镜的）boywhodidn'tknowhewasawizardbecamemoreandmorerealtome.”Thatsameyear,hermotherdiedafteraten-yearfightwithseriousdiseases,whichdeeplyaffectedherwriting.Shewentontomarryandhadadaughter,butseparatedfromherhusbandshortlyafterwards.Duringthistime,Rowlingwasdiagnosedwithdepression（诊断患有抑郁症）.Unemployed,shefinishedherfirstnovelinareacafes,whereshecouldgetherdaughtertofallasleep.Afterbeingrefusedbyl2publishinghouses,thefirstHarryPotternovelwassoldtoasmallBritishpublishinghouse.Nowwithsevenbooksthathavesoldnearly400millioncopiesin64languages,J.K.Rowlingisthehighestearningnov