浙江省温州市虹桥第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

浙江省温州市虹桥第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Sinclair’snextcomputer,theZX81,wasanevenbiggerhit,andhiscompany’s________grewby600%overthepreviousyear.A.allowance B.receipts C.finance D.salary参考答案：D2.Studentsinthatsaboolarejudged＿whattheyhaveachievedintheirstudies.A.inspiteof

B.inchargeof

C.infavorof

D.intermsof参考答案：d略3.----Iprobablyshouldn’thaveanymorecake.

----Oh,______.Itwon’tkillyou.A.goahead

B.holdon,please

C.you’rewelcome

D.that’lldo参考答案：A略4.Mankindmustfirstofalleat,drink,haveshelterandclothing.________itcanpursuepolitics,science,artandreligion.A.until.B.unless.C.before.D.after参考答案：C5.Manychildren，

parentsareawayworkinginbigcities，aretakengoodcareofinthevillage．A．their

B．whoseC．ofthem

D．withwhom参考答案：B.解析：本题考察定语从句的用法,属于较容易题.明显表达为”他们的父母”6.Annsaidwheneverherfatherwasunhappyhe

gooutandbuysomething,usuallysomethinglargeanduseless.A.should B.couldC.would D.might参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。A.should应该；B.could能；C.would总是，愿意；

D.might可能。句意：安说，每当她父亲不高兴的时候，他就会出去买些东西，通常是一些又大又没用的东西。此处表示过去经常习惯做某事，故选C。7.I'msorryIwaslate.______upforit,letmetreatyoutoameal.A.TohemakingB.Make

C.TomakeD.Making参考答案：C略8.The_______totheeighty-year-oldprofessorkeepingfitistogojoggingthreekilometerseverymorning.A.issue

B.key

C.problem

D.note参考答案：B9.---Doyourememberthefirsttimeyou

withaforeigner?

---Notreally,butIrememberitwasinaKFC.

A.talked

B.hadtalked

C.havetalked

D.aretalking参考答案：A试题分析：句意：你记得你第一次和外国人谈话吗？--不太记得了，但是我记得是在肯德基。因为是thefirsttime，还有itwas…，说明这次谈话是过去发生的，用一般过去时，选A。考点：考查时态【答案】【解析】10.YoucouldhaveseenFangZuming________yesterdaymorning.A.didyoucome

B.ifyoucame

C.hadyoucome

D.ifyoushouldcome参考答案：23、【答案】C考查条件句中的省略if和虚拟句的运用。句意为：你昨天上午如果来，就可能看见房祖名了。根据主句中“couldhaveseen”和后面的时间状语yesterdaymorning，可知此处表示对过去情况的虚拟，从句中用“had+过去分词”形式，当if省略时，将had提前，故选C。

【解析】4.Readthisstory,_______youwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.

A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so参考答案：B12.Notfarfromtheclub,therewasagarden,____ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.whose

B.its

C.which

D.that参考答案：B略13.

songJayZhousingswillsurelybecomepopularprettysoonA、However

B、Wherever

C、Whoever

D、Whatever参考答案：D14.Theparcelwasawholeweeklate.HowIwishI______airmailinstead.A.wouldchoose

B.hadchosen

C.chose

D.weretochoose参考答案：B15.Thereisa(an)

____

thatmoregraduateschooseteachingastheirpermanentcareers.A.direction

B.attraction

C.tendency

D.attempt

参考答案：A16.

Thefact________thiscountryspendsmoreonitsmilitarythanoneducationandhealthcarecombinedisaseriousandworryingthought.A．where

B．which

C．that

D．why

参考答案：C句意：这个国家在军队上的投入超过教育和健康投入的总和，这一事实很严重也很令人担忧。that引导同位语从句，具体解释说明fact的内容。二、新的题型17.Fivepeoplearetalkingabouttippinginarestaurant.Richard:Atipisa“thankyou,”butintruth,atipispaymentforservice.20%isastandardtip.Serversdeserveitfortheirhardwork.Tipsmakeupabout97%ofaserver’stotalincome.___16___So,beforeserversarepaidtolivingwage,tip20%.Daniel:WhyshouldIpaythedifferencebetweenwhattherestaurantiswillingtopaytheemployeeandwhatanacceptablewageis?Idopay20%,butIhateit.Howaboutminers,constructionworkers,residentdoctors,etc?___17___Kate:I’vealwaysviewedtippingasawayofsaying“thankyou”totheonewhoservesme.Itipaccordingtothequalityofservice.Thebettertheservice,thehigherthetip.___18___Muchliketheharderteachersinschool,Inevergiveaneasy“A”.Patricia:18-20%forgoodserviceistoday’sstandard.Therestaurantanditsemployeesaretoopolitetotellyouthisortoputitontheirmenus,butthatistheirexpectationandyouneedtounderstandthat.____19____Todootherwiseistobeopenlyrude.Michael:Tippinghasgottenoutofcontrol.Ialwayshadthoughtitwas15%,andnowsuddenlyservershavemadeit20%.Itip15%,andthat’sit.Interestingtobetold,“Ifyoucan’taffordtotip20%,thenyoushouldeatathome.”___20___A.Dotheygettipped?B.ThosetipsareneededforsurvivalC.IbelieveitisgoodmannerstorespectthisD.Ifyoudisagree,whynoteatelsewhere?...E.Unlesstheserviceisperfect,Inevertipmorethan10%ofthebillF.Restaurantswillneverpaymoreunlesstheyareforcedtodosobynewlaws.G.Ifallthosepeoplestayedaway,therestaurantwouldnotevenbeinbusiness.参考答案：16.B

17.A

18.E

19.C

20.G本文分别讲述了五个不同的人对于在餐馆给服务员消费的看法和观点，有人认为给消费是对服务员的感谢和尊重，有些人则认为收取固定额度小费是不合理的。16.由Serversdeserveitfortheirhardwork.Tipsmakeupabout97%ofaserver’stotalincome.可知，给小费是为了服务员的辛苦的服务，消费占据了97％的收入，因此这些小费对于服务员来讲是必要的，故选B.17.由可知Idopay20%,butIhateit.Howaboutminers,constructionworkers,residentdoctors,etc，他不喜欢支付消费，因为如果服务员的服务需要另外支付消费，那么那些工人，医生等职业，谁来为他们支付消费？故选A.18.由Itipaccordingtothequalityofservice.Thebettertheservice,thehigherthetip可知，kate会根据服务的质量支付小费，服务越好，消费越高。因此除非服务特别完美他才会支付高额消费。.故选E.19.由tellyouthisortoputitontheirmenus,butthatistheirexpectationandyouneedtounderstandthat知，告知必须给小费是无理粗鲁的，但是这是他们的期待你必须要理解，而尊重这一点是一种好的礼仪，故选C.20.由Ifyoucan’taffordtotip20%,thenyoushouldeatathome.”当支付的小费不足20％时，老板会说如果不能支付标准消费，那你就应该在家吃。但是如果人们都在家吃，那饭馆也就没有生意了。故选G.三、阅读理解18.Copenhagen,oneoftheworld’smostbicycle-friendlycities,hasbegunturningitsextensivenetworkofcyclepathsintobikehighwaysinanefforttopushmorecommuters(上下班往返的人)toleavetheircarsathome.ConsideredoneofEurope’stwo“bicyclecapitals”alongwithAmsterdam,Copenhagencountsmorebicyclesthanpeopleandcyclingissopopularthatitsnumerousbikepathscanbecomejammed.Two-wheelertrafficjamsareespeciallyregularonthemainNoerrebrogadethoroughfare(大街)usedbyaround36,000cyclistsaday.“Youhavetoelbowyourwaytogoforwardandsomecyclistsaren’talwaysthoughtful,”complains22-year-olduniversitystudentLeaBresell.Thecreationofbikehighways“comesrightontime”,saysDanishCyclistFederationspokesmanFritsBredal.“Copenhagen’sroadsareoverloadedwithpeoplewhowanttoridetheirbicyclesinallkindsofweather,”hesays.Ifinthe1960sDanesviewedthecarasthesymboloffreedom,thebicyclehasassumedthatroletoday,Bredalsays.“It’sameansoftransportationusedbyallsocialclasses,andevenpoliticiansridebikes,”hesays.ItisoncrowdedNoerrebrogade—thebusiestbicyclestreetinEurope—thatcityplannershavedecidedtobuildthefirstofCopenhagen’senvironmentallyfriendlystreets.Thejammedbikepathswillbewideneduptofourmetersoneithersideoftheroad,whichwillitselfbereservedforbikesonly.TheideaistomakeNoerrebrogade“Europe’sgreatcyclingstreet”,saysAndreasRoehl,theCopenhagencity’sbicycleprogrammanagerwhoisalsoknownas“MisterBike”.ButRoehlisnotcontentwithmakinglifeeasierforCopenhagen’sinnercitycyclists:Hewantstogetsuburbanitesoutoftheircarsandontotwowheelsaswell.Hisgoalistoincreasethepercentageofsuburbancommuterscyclingtoandfromthecityfromthe33percentitistodaytomorethan50percentby2015.Withinthecity,55percentofallcommutersalreadytravelbybike.AlreadyCopenhagenstandsoutamongotherEuropeancapitalsforitscyclinginfrastructure,countingmorethan390kilometersofbikepaths.

39.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Copenhagenisplanningtobuildbicycle-friendlyhighways.B.Copenhagenisplanningtobuildthoroughfares.C.Copenha