湖南省邵阳市武冈秦桥乡中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市武冈秦桥乡中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.____“ChineseDream”is____dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand____dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.The,a,a

B.The,the,the

C./,the,the

D./,/,/参考答案：A2.Pleaseremindmeofthemeetingagaintomorrow________Iforget.

A．thoughB．sothat

C．incase

D．until参考答案：C3.After________seemedaverylongtime,thebadly-woundedsoldiercamebacktolife.A.that

B.itC.which

D.what参考答案：D【详解】考查名词性从句引导词。句意：经过了很长一段时间之后，重伤的士兵恢复了生机。分析句子可知，________seemedaverylongtime为宾语从句，做介词after的宾语，句中的动词seemed缺少主语，在宾语从句中缺少宾语，因为前面有介词after，所以不能用it，因为不是一个句子，排除B项；that在用于名词性从句时无意义，故排除C项；要用what/which；但which有范围，而what没有范围限制，本句中是没有范围的，故选D项。4.Visualteachingaids_______tostudentsandhelpthemlearnbetterbut______theyshould

notbeoverusedinclass.

A．attract;ontheotherhand

B．appeal;ontheotherhand

C．holdinterest;onotherhand

D．areinterested;ononehand参考答案：B5.We______topunishingawholegroupforoneperson’sfault.

A.complain

B.object

C.refuse

D.resist参考答案：B略6.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney________favorstothem.

A. inadditionto

B.inreturnfor C.inrevengefor

D.insearchof参考答案：B7.Tomdidn’tgotoworkthismorning.Thatwas_____hewatchedTVallthenightyesterday.A.becauseB.becauseofCwhyD.for参考答案：A8.Youdidnotletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,youwouldn’tbesotirednow.A.drive

B.drove

C.weredriving

D.haddriven参考答案：D9.Itisgenerallybelievedthathonestandhardwork____tosuccessandhappiness.A.contribute

B.benefit

C.protect

D.range参考答案：A10.Canyouthinkofsomecases__________driversobviouslyknewthetrafficrulesbutdidnotobeythem.ks5u

A.which

B.as

C.where

D.that参考答案：C略11.______forsometimeafteratiringdayisveryenjoyableandexcitingformeinsummer.

A.Swim

B.Swimming

C.Goswimming

D.Toswim参考答案：B12.Lilydidn’tremembertheexactdateofthestorm,butsheknewitwas____Sundaybecauseshewasat_____church.A.a;the

B.a;\

C.the;a

D.the;\参考答案：B13.Thetouristsscreamedtheir_______downtoasafelandingwhentheyweresittinginacarthat“fell”throughtheairfromatalltower.A.direction

B.road

C.way

D.voice参考答案：C23.—Canyoutellmeallabouttheearthquake?

—Sorry,Iknownothingaboutit_______Ireadinthenewspaper.

A.except

B.exceptfor

C.exceptwhat

D.exceptthat

参考答案：C略15.Alwaysreadthe______onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanations

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions参考答案：B16.Onlywhenyouhavegainedagoodknowledgeofgrammar

writecorrectly.

A.youcan’t

B.youcan

C.canyou

D.can’tyou参考答案：C略17.LiQiangcaught

sightofWangPinginthehoveringcarriageagainand

notimeheflewafterhisfriend.A.a;in

B./;at

C.a;at

D./;in参考答案：D18.Theparentswereunsettledforthefirstfewdays,

abouttheirson’ssafety.

A.havingworried

B.toworry

C.beingworried

D.worried参考答案：D略19.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when

intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreated B.notbeingtreated C.nottobetreated D.nothavingbeentreated参考答案：5.【答案】A

二、完型填空20.Havingbeenwalkinginthesnowfor2hours,LittleBuddywasreallytiredandfrustrated.Thewayhomeseemed___21___,eachstepastruggle.ForfalleverylittledistancethatBuddygained,heseemedtofallbackevenfurther,pushedbytherisingwindandhisown___22___.WhenBuddyhadtogouphill,helookedwith___23___atthelongdistanceremainingandthoughthewasn’tgoingtomakeit.Hislegshadbeenpushingthroughalmost-waist-high___24___forhours,andallhewantedtodowasto___25___down,toendthisterriblejourneyandclosehiseyes.Suddenly,therewassomeone___26___him.AlargemanwaslookingdownatBuddy,smilingathim.____27____,Buddy,shouldhaveheardthesoundoftheman’sbootscrunching（使……发出嘎吱嘎吱声）thesnow____28____he’dwalkedupfrombehind.But,therehadn’tbeena____29____.Buddystaredatthe___30___.Whowashe?Therewasascarfhidingmostofhisface,but___31___,Buddyfeltnofearofhim.Themansaidnothing.HesimplypickedBuddyup,liftedhimoverhis____32____,setBuddyonhisshouldersandbeganto___33___.Buddytoldthemanwherehe__34__.Astheyapproachedthehouse,thestranger___35___andlookedBuddyintheeye.Buddy___36___andthemansilentlyloweredhisheadandhelpedBuddy___37___offhisshoulders.Buddywassohappythatheimmediatelyknockedatthedoor.WhenBuddy____38____themanandwantedtothankhim,hehadalready___39___.Buddycouldonlysee____40____inthesnowandadim（模糊的）viewofhisback.21.A.fascinatingB.adequateC.endlessD.primitive22.A.worryB.confidenceC.exhaustionD.pride23.A.fearB.reliefC.cautionD.shame24.A.bushB.grassC.glueD.snow25.A.cutB.lieC.goD.turn26.A.behindB.aroundC.farawayfromD.infrontof27.A.LuckilyB.HopefullyC.SignificantlyD.Surely28.A.asB.andC.butD.or29.A.manB.soundC.bootD.scarf30.A.thiefB.robberC.strangerD.referee31.A.firmlyB.surprisinglyC.consequentlyD.faithfully32.A.headB.feetC.legsD.nails33.A.slipB.skiC.runD.walk34.A.layB.studiedC.livedD.stood35.A.shoutedB.turnedC.listenedD.waited36.A.criedB.fledC.noddedD.reflected37.A.slideB.walkC.takeD.jog38.A.spokeofB.thoughtofC.HeardofD.dreamedof39.A.resignedB.disappearedC.sleptD.left40.A.waterB.iceC.cavesD.footprints参考答案：21.C

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.D本文是记叙文。小Buddy在雪地里走了两个多小时，就在他精疲力竭之际，一位陌生人让他坐在自己的肩膀上，送他回家，然后默默离开。21.C考查形容词。A.fascinating迷人的；B.adequate充足的；C.endless无止境的；D.primitive原始的。根据空格下文eachstepastruggle.每一步都是挣扎。可知回家的路似乎是无休止的。故选C。22.C考查名词。A.worry担忧；B.confidence自信；C.exhaustion耗尽；D.pride自豪。根据本文开头的LittleBuddyhadbeenwalkinginthesnowfortwohours可知，在雪地里走了两个多小时，小Buddy一定“精疲力竭（exhaustion）”。故选C。23.A考查名词。A.fear害怕；B.relief安慰；C.caution担保；D.shame羞愧。根据本空后的thelongdistanceremaining可推测，已经累到不行的Buddy看到还有那么长的路要走，心里应该是充满“恐惧（fear）”。故选A。24.D考查名词。A.bush灌木；B.grass草；C.glue胶；D.snow雪。文中多处出现的snow提示了本题答案。25.B考查动词。A.cut切割；B.lie躺，说谎；C.go去；D.turn转变。根据本句中的andallhewantedtodowasto___5___down,toendthisterriblejourneyandclosehiseyes.可推测，Buddy现在最想做的就是结束这场旅途，躺下休息。故选B。26.A考查介词。A.behind在---后面；B.around在---四周；C.farawayfrom远离；D.infrontof在---前面。下文的frombehind提示了本题答案。27.D考查副词。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Hopefully充满希望地；C.Significantly意味深长地；D.Surely当然。根据本句中的theman''sbootscrunchingthesnow及常识可知，穿着靴子在雪上走会发出嘎吱嘎吱的声音，按理说，“当（as）”这位男士从他后面走过来的时候，Buddy“一定（Surely）”可以听到这个声音。故选D。28.A考查状语从句。根据本句中的theman''sbootscrunchingthesnow及常识可知，穿着靴子在雪上走会发出嘎吱嘎吱的声音，按理说，“当（as）”这位男士从他后面走过来的时候，Buddy“一定（Surely）”可以听到这个声音。故选A。29.B考查名词。A.man男人；B.sound声音；C.boot长筒靴；D.scarf围巾。根据本句开头的But可知，Buddy并没有听到任何“声音（sound）”。故选B。30.C考查名词。A.thief贼；B.robber抢劫者；C.stranger陌生人；D.referee裁判员。根据下句Whowashe?可知，Buddy并不认识这位男士，故stranger（陌生人）符合此处语境。故选C。31.B考查副词。A.firmly强有力地；B.surprisingly令人惊讶地；C.consequently结果；D.faithfully忠实地。面对用围巾捂住大部分脸的陌生人，Buddy并不感到害怕，这的确“令人惊讶（surprisingly）”。故选B。32.A考查名词。A.head头；B.feet脚；C.legs腿；D.nails指甲。根据下段中的loweredhishead及常识可知，要让人坐在自己的肩膀上，需要先把他举过“头（head）”顶。故选A。33.D考查动词。根据上文中的theman''sbootscrunchingthesnow可推测，这位陌生人应该是穿着靴子在雪地里走，而且此时他肩上扛着一个孩子，更应该是稳稳地在雪地里“走（walk）”。故选D。34.C考查动词。根据本文开头的Thewayhome可知，Buddy是要回家，所以他告诉这位陌生人他“住（lived）”在哪里。故选C。35.B考查动词。A.shouted大喊；B.turned转变；C.listened听；D.waited等待。Buddy坐在他的肩膀上，所以这位陌生人需要“扭（turned）”头才能看到Buddy。故选B。36.C考查动词。A.cried哭；B.fled逃走；C.nodded点头；D.reflected反射。根据本句中这位陌生人把Buddy放下来可知，Buddy“点点头（nodded）”，示意他到家了。故选C。37.A考查动词。A.slide滑动；B.walk散步；C.take拿走；D.jog慢跑。那人默默地低着头，帮助Buddy从肩膀上滑下来。根据句意可知选A。38.B考查动词词组。A.spokeof谈到；B.thoughtof想起；C.heardof听说；D.dreamedof梦想。根据本段末的adimviewofhisback可知，当Buddy“想起（thoughtof）”这位陌生人，想要致谢时，他已经“离开了（left）”，Buddy只能看到他留在雪地里的“脚印（footprints）”和模糊的背影。故选B。39.D考查动词。A.resigned辞职；B.disappeared消失；C.slept睡觉；D.left离开。根据本段末的adimviewofhisback可知，当Buddy“想起（thoughtof）”这位陌生人，想要致谢时，他已经“离开了（left）”，Buddy只能看到他留在雪地里的“脚印（footprints）”和模糊的背影。故选D。40.D考查名词。A.water水；B.ice冰；C.caves山洞；D.footprints脚印。根据本段末的adimviewofhisback可知，当Buddy“想起（thoughtof）”这位陌生人，想要致谢时，他已经“离开了（left）”，Buddy只能看到他留在雪地里的“脚印（footprints）”和模糊的背影。故选D。【名师点睛】解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。本题第１９小题，只有结合上、下文的语境才能做出正确判断。根据本段末的adimviewofhisback可知，当Buddy“想起（thoughtof）”这位陌生人，想要致谢时，他已经“离开了（left）”，Buddy只能看到他留在雪地里的“脚印（footprints）”和模糊的背影。故选D。21.Recently,Iwasdiagnosed(诊断)withanincurableillness.Andafterthat,Igaveup___41___AlthoughIwasabletopassmytestlastyear,Istopped___42___whenIturned90.Ithoughtthatitwasfinallytherighttime.Needlesstosay,myfamilyandmydoctorwere___43___tohearmydecision,AsI___44___overthekeysofthecartomyson,IthoughtofallthecarsmywifeandIhad___45___overtheyears.Acaris___46___.independence,andanextensionofyourpersonality.Withoutone,youfeellike___47___ofaperson.Now,mysonoftendrivesmetothecitycenterandmyneighborsalsoofferme___48___whenI’monthewaytothemarket.Butafteralifetimeofindependence,theideaofbeingdependent___49___otherpeopleishardto

____50____Withmyowncar,Icouldgoanywhere____51____.Butnow,myhorizons(眼界)have

____52____andImustplanaheadforeverything.Luckily,I’velearnedtofaceitand

____53____andIfounda(n)____54____tosomeofthoseproblems.Lastyear,I____55____tobuyanicenewfour-wheelelectricscooter(轻便摩托车),whichmademyroutefreefrom____56____andnoise,withtreesandgreenplants____57____carsandstreetsigns.Givingupsomethingishard,andsomeofusneveracceptthe____58____Forme,however,itwа?ju?tthе____59____оfаlоngаndluсkуl?fе.L?fе?nthе?lоwlаnе(车道)turnеdоuttоbе?оmuchfunandsomuch____60____41.A.hiking

B.camping

C.cycling

D.driving42.A.willingly

B.actually

C.gradually

D.angrily43.A.annoyed

B.comforted

C.disappointed

D.encouraged44.A.got

B.pulled

C.handed

D.took45.A.repaired

B.presented

C.donated

D.possessed46.A.fortune

B.equality

C.freedom

D.character47.A.less

B.more

C.better

D.best48.A.favors

B.seats

C.changes

D.rides49.A.with

B.beyond

C.on

D.over50.A.giveup

B.getusedto

C.liveupto

D.driveoff51.A.intime

B.innotime

C.attimes

D.atnotime52.A.extended

B.broadened

C.narrowed

D.lowered53.A.change

B.insist

C.wait

D.escape54.A.key

B.entrance

C.reply

D.solution55.A.decided

B.refused

C.afforded

D.failed56.A.convenience

B.charge

C.traffic

D.expense57.A.comparing

B.replacing

C.combining

D.including58.A.gain

B.problem

C.success

D.loss59.A.end

B.beginning

C.aim

D.attempt60.A.busier

B.cheaper

C.heavier

D.tougher参考答案：41.D

42.A

43.B

44.C

45.D

46.C

47.A

48.D

49.C

50.B

51.B

52.C

53.A

54.D

55.A

56.C

57.B

58.D

59.A

60.B本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了被诊断患有一种无法治愈的病以后，作者放弃了开车，刚开始很难适应没有车的生活，后来他买了一台轻便摩托车，这让他欣赏到了不一样的风景，作者由此认识到放弃某一种东西很难，但是也会给我们带来另外一种收获，对他自己而言，慢车道生活更有乐趣。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.hiking徒步；B.camping野营；C.cycling骑行；D.driving开车。根据下文情节可知，被诊断患有一种无法治愈的病以后，我放弃了开车，故D项正确。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.willingly愿意地；B.actually实际上；C.gradually逐渐；D.angrily生气地。根据本空后的“Ithoughtthatitwasfinallytherighttime.”可知，我很愿意不开车，因为我认为这个决定做得正是时候，故A项正确。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.annoyed生气的；B.comforted安慰的；C.disappointed失望的；D.encouraged鼓励的。我的家人和医生听到我的决定都很欣慰，故B项正确。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.got得到；B.pulled拉；C.handed交出；D.took拿。我把车钥匙交给儿子，故C项正确。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.repaired修理；B.presented提供；C.donated捐赠；D.possessed拥有。我想起了这些年来我和妻子拥有的所有汽车，故D项正确。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.fortune财富；B.equality平等；C.freedom自由；D.character性格。车就是自由、独立和个性的延伸，故C项正确。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.less更少的；B.more更多的；C.better更好的；D.best最好的。没有车，你就会觉得少了点什么，故A项正确。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.favors帮忙；B.seats座位；C.changes变化；D.rides乘坐。不开车之后，邻居们载我去市场，故D项正确。【49题详解】考查固定搭配。但是在独立了一辈子之后，很难适应依赖别人，bedependenton表示“依赖”，故C项正确。【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.giveup放弃；B.getusedto习惯于；C.liveupto不辜负；D.driveoff赶走。依赖别人让我很难适应，故B项正确。【51题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.intime及时；B.innotime立即；C.attimes有时；D.atnotime决不。自己开车，我可以马上去任何想去的地方，故B项正确。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.extended延伸；B.broadened扩大；C.narrowed变窄；D.lowered降低。但是现在，我的眼界变窄了，故C项正确。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.change改变；B.insist坚持；C.wait等待；D.escape逃跑。根据本空前的“I’velearnedtofaceitand”可知，很快，我就学会了面对它并做出改变，故A项正确。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.key关键；B.entrance入门；C.reply回复；D.solution解决办法。根据本空后的“tosomeofthoseproblems”可知，我找到了一个解决这些问题的办法，故D项正确。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.decided决定；B.refused拒绝；C.afforded提供；D.failed失败。去年，我决定买一台轻便摩托车，故A项正确。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.convenience方便；B.charge收费；C.traffic交通；D.expense费用。这台轻便摩托车使我的路线远离交通和噪音，故C项正确。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.comparing比较；B.replacing代替；C.combining结合；D.including包括。树木和绿植代替了车和路标，故B项正确。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.gain收获；B.problem问题；C.success成功；D.loss损失。根据本空前的“Givingupsomethingishard,andsomeofusneveracceptthe”可知，放弃某一种东西很难，我们其中的一些人从未接受其带来的损失，故D项正确。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.end结束；B.beginning开始；C.aim目的；D.attempt企图。对我来说，它只是在快车道生活的结束，故A项正确。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.busier更忙的；B.cheaper更便宜的；C.heavier更重的；D.tougher更难的。与开车相比，慢车道生活更有乐趣并且更便宜，故B项正确。三、阅读理解22. Forestsareamazing,andsoaretheanimalsthatliveinthem.WeenjoywatchingTVshowsaboutbears,batsormonkeys.Weknowalotabouttheirlives:howtheyfindfoodorwhattheydoatdifferenttimesoftheyear.Butwhataboutsmalleranimalsthataremoredifficulttoseeorfilm?Manysmallanimalsthatliveinforestsareveryimportantforthesoil.AFrenchscientist,FrancoisXavierJoly,isstudyingoneofthem–themillipede(千足虫).TheimportanceofleavesWhentheleavesbegintodieinfall,theyturnfromgreentoyellowandfallfromthetrees.Astheydecomposeontheground,nutrients(营养物质)arereturnedtothesoilandcarbondioxidetotheair.Lifeintheforestneedsthesenutrients.Withoutthem,plantscouldnotgrowandtherewouldbenofoodforanimalssuchasthemillipede.FoodontheforestfloorSomelivingthings,likemushrooms,breaktheleavesintosmallerpiecesandeatthem.Inafewmonthsthereisnothingleftofthem.Butformushrooms,notalltreesarethesame.Mushroomsprefersometypesofleavestoothers.Thismeansthatsomeleavestakemuchlongertobebrokendownthanothers.Sometimesittakesyears.Sowhathappenstothese?Thisiswherethemillipedecanhelp.MoreonthemenuThemillipedealsolikesleavesanditeatsanytype.Butwhenithasfinished,itproduceswaste.Thiswastethenbecomesthefoodofmushrooms.Whenmushroomseatleavestheychooseonlycertaintypesbutwhentheyeatwaste,theywilleatanykind.Thisishowthemillipedeturnsdeadleavesintofoodforothersandhelpslifecontinue.Sonexttimeyouarewalkingthroughaforest,rememberthatsomethingmaybehavingamealrightunderyourfeet.25.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutthemillipede?[来源:学§科§网]A.ItcanoftenbeseenonTVshow.

B.Itmostlyfeedsonthenutrientsinthesoil.C.Itistoosmalltobenoticedbypeople. D.Itlivesundermushroomsintheforest.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decompose”inParagraph3mean?A.Breakdown.

B.Dryup.

C.Digin.

D.Makeout.27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbymentioningmushrooms?A.Themillipedeeatsmushroomsintheforest.B.Themillipedehelpstoprovidefoodformushrooms.C.Mushroomsplayanimportantpartinhelpingmillipedesout.D.Mushroomsdecidewhattypesofleavesthemillipedewilleat.参考答案：25-27CAB23.

Airplaneemissionsareabigproblemfortheclimate—andsteadilyrising.Expertspredictthataircraftemissionswilltriple（增三倍）by2050asdemandforflightsincreases.Topreventthisterriblesituation,ateamofscientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,alongwithgovernmentandindustrypartners,isattemptingtocompletelyredesignairplanes.Theiridea,calledthe“double-bubble”D8,couldsignificantlyreduceplane’scarbonfootprintandimprovefuelefficiencyifconfirmedinfull-scaletests.Itinvolvesmajorchangestothestandard180-passengerBeing737andAirbusA320aircraft.Themostsignificantchange,though,iswheretheenginesarefixed.Airslowsdownasitflowsoverthetopofatraditionalplane,thuscreatingdragandmakingthecraftlessefficient.ButtheD8designmovesthejet’senginesfromtheirusualspotunderneaththewingstothetopoftheplane’sbody,bythetail—wheretheysuckinandspeeduptheslowlayerofair,greatlyreducingdrag.Thesechangeswouldmaketheaircraftuse37percentlessfuelthanatypicalpassengerjet.Theexpertshavealreadybuiltandtestedan11th-scalemodeloftheaircraftinaNASAwindtunnel.Combiningthenewdesignwithfuturetechnologicaladvancescouldfurtherreducefueluseandfinallyaddupto66percentinfuelsavingsintwodecades.OtherexpertsnotethattheD8’sdevelopsmuststillovercomeeconomicdifficultieswhileensuringthattheenginesarestrongenoughtohandlethenewdesign.Still,“it’saveryremarkableideaanddesign,”saysBrianJ.German,anaerospaceengineerattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,whowasnotinvolvedinthework.Theexpertsarenowexploringthedevelopmentofahalf-scalemodelplane.Iftheeffortsucceeds,travelersmayflyinoneofthesejetsassoonaspossible.28.Whyareairplaneemissionssteadilyrising?A.Becauseofthespecialclimate.

B.Becauseofdesigningnewairplanes.C.Becauseoftheincreasingflights.

D.Becauseofthedevelopmentofindustry.29.Whatarethemostobviouschangesofthenewairplanes?A.Theirengineshape.

B.Theirengineweight.C.Theirengineposition.

D.Theirenginepower.30.Howdotheexpertsreducepollutionfromplanes