江苏省无锡市八士中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试题含解析

江苏省无锡市八士中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe________notsmoke，andhehasneversmokedeversince.A.might

B.should

C.could

D.would参考答案：D2.Themanagerlookedaroundthemeetingroomandsaid,“_____everybodyhasarrived,let’sbeginourmeeting.”A.Asif B.Onlyif C.Nowthat D.Incase参考答案：C3.area

A．theatre

B．mean

C．instead

D．Indian参考答案：A4.Wearen’tgoing,forthesimple____thatwecan’taffordit.A.reason

B.cause

C.fact

D.result参考答案：Afor...reason是固定搭配，意为“由于……的原因”。5.Thewomanfellinlovewiththeman____________shewasintroducedtohim.Soshequicklyagreedtomarryhim.A．nexttime B．lasttimeC．forthefirsttime D．thefirsttime参考答案：D考查连词的用法。句意为：这位女士第一次被介绍给这个人的时候就爱上了他，所以她很快就同意嫁给他。引导时间状语，表示“当第一次……的时候，就……”，用thefirsttime。6.

Herearemyneighbors______homewasdestroyedbytheearthquake.

A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.whose参考答案：D7.----HappyNewYeartoyou!

----______!Bytheway,howdopeople______NewYearinyourcountry?A.Thanks;honour

B.HappyNewYeartoyou;respect

C.It’skindofyou;congratulate

D.Thesametoyou;celebrate参考答案：D略8.NowmoreandmorepeopleworkfromSOHO,whichmeansthatthey_____theirtimeworkingathomeinsteadofintheoffices.A.prefer

B.take

C.spend

D.stand参考答案：C9.Youcanseethattheyounggraduateisjustof_________height.A.average

B.ordinary

C.special

D.regular参考答案：A10.Sir,you____besittinginthiswaitingroom.Itisforwomanandchildrenonly.

A.oughtn’tto

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t参考答案：A11.______YangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth______allChinesepeople.A.What;excited

B.That;excited

C.What;exciting

D.That;exciting参考答案：B12.Ithoughtherniceandhonest_________Imether.A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime参考答案：C13.Itwasatfiveo’clock______thebabywokeup.Awhile

Bwhich

Cwhen

Dthat参考答案：D14.Thetwochildren,_______parentspassedaway,_______bytheiraunt.

A.their,grewup

B.whose,weregrownup

C.ofwhom,werebrought

D.whose,werebroughtup参考答案：D15.Thankstothenewtechnology,thefactoryproduced______carsin2013astheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany B.twiceasmanyas C.astwiceasmany D.twiceasmany参考答案：D16.Heisalwayslateforwork,andyetnothingiseversaidtohim.

Idon'tknowhowhe___________

it.A.cutsdown

B.getsawaywith

C.takesoff

D.turnsup参考答案：B17.Theparents______childrendiedintheschoolbusaccidentwereextremelysad..A.who

B.ofwhose

C.that

D.whose参考答案：D18.________hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.

A.Whatever

B.However

C.Whichever

D.Whenever参考答案：B27.Thepolicemanasked

withtheoldwomen.

A.

whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematter

C.whatmatterwas

D.whatwasthewrong参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.DearSon,Ihavebeenthinkingveryhardabouthowyourlittleworldisabouttochange.Fortwoandahalfyears,our

41

havebeenonyoueverymorningandnight,

42

yourwethairafteryouhaveabath,

43

awayeveryoneofyourtearswhenyouget

44

andcry,andhuggingyouonthecouch.Aftertomorrow,you’llbegoingfrombeingourlittleboytoourbigboyandabig

45

.Istill

46

becomingabigsistermyself:Iwasalmosteight,soitwasvery

47

fromthewayitwillbeforyou.Yourfatherwas10whenhisfirstsistercamealong,but

48

ofusknowswhatitwillbelikeforyou.IrememberhowmuchI

49

sharingthelove,andIshoutedwhenmybrother

50mybirthdayparty.I

51

himoverandheneededstitches(缝线)tofixthecutabovehiseyebrow.Iwasvery

52

forbeingsorudetohimandIwasnicertohimfromthenon.Yourfatherwasmuch

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andwasmorepatientthanIwasbackthen.Iknowthatthiswill

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you—forthebetter,Ihope.Youhave

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toldmethatyouarenotababyanymore,

56

Icanseethatyouaretakingbigstepsforwardintoindependence.Ihopethat

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yourlittlesistercomes,youwillenjoyournewfamily.Youlovetolookatthe

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ofyourselfwhenyouweresmall.Theyareverysweetmemoriesforus.Wehada

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startwhenyouwereborn,andsoyoursister’sbirthhasbeenorganized

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.Yourockmyworld,littleman,andIwillbeholdingyourhandinminetotakethebigjumpforwardtothisnewstep.Withallmylove,Yourmummy41.A.eyes B.hands C.legs D.shoulders42.A.pulling B.drying C.playing

D.tidying43.A.tasting

B.throwing

C.wiping

D.kicking44.A.broken

B.damaged

C.hurt

D.destroyed45.A.sister

B.brother

C.father

D.mother46.A.remember

B.forget

C.stop

D.allow47.A.same

B.

strange

C.familiar

D.different48.A.both

B.all

C.any

D.neither49.A.loved

B.hated

C.enjoyed

D.liked50.A.ruined

B.organized

C.celebrated

D.hosted51.A.took

B.handed

C.pushed

D.passed52.A.proud

B.regretful

C.grateful

D.disappointed53.A.kinder

B.lower

C.younger

D.quicker54.A.encourage

B.save

C.change

D.impress55.A.seldom

B.never

C.rather

D.already56.A.but

B.and

C.however

D.yet57.A.unless

B.until

C.but

D.when58.A.photos

B.smiles

C.clothes

D.shoes59.A.careful

B.fine

C.difficult

D.possible60.A.introuble

B.incharge

C.inturn

D.inadvance参考答案：41．A42．B43．C44．C45．B46．A47．D48．D49．B50．A51．C52．B53．A54．C55．D56．B57．D58．A59．C60．D41．A句意：有两年半的时间，我们的目光日日夜夜地注视着你。eyes目光。故选A。42．B根据下文“yourwethair”可知，在每次你洗完澡后，我们会擦干你潮湿的头发。drying变干。故选B。43．C根据下文“everyoneofyourtears”可知，当你受到伤害后擦去你的眼泪。wipeaway擦去。故选C。44．C根据上文“everyoneofyourtears”可知，当你受到伤害后擦去你的眼泪。hurt伤害。故选C。45．B根据下文“yourlittlesistercomes”可知，你要从一个小男孩变成一个大男孩一个大哥哥了。brother哥哥。故选B。46．A句意：我还记得我自己成为一个姐姐的时候。remember记得。故选A。47．D根据上文“Iwasalmosteight,”可知，这对于你来说是不同的。different不同的。故选D。48．D句意：但是我们两个人都不知道这对于你是怎样的。neither指yourfatherandI两个人都不。故选D。49．B根据下文“andIshoutedwhenmybrother

mybirthdayparty.”可知，我记得我多么讨厌分享爱。hated讨厌。故选B。50．A根据上文“Ishouted”可知，当弟弟毁了我的生日聚会的时候，我大声叫喊。ruin毁了。故选A。51．C根据下文“heneededstitches(缝线)tofixthecutabovehiseyebrow.”可知，我将他推倒了。pushover推倒。故选C。52．B根据下文“forbeingsorudetohim”可知，我后悔对他粗鲁。regretful后悔的。故选B。53．A根据下文“wasmorepatientthanIwasbackthen.”可知，你爸爸那时比我更友好。kinder友好的。故选A。54．C根据下文“forthebetter,Ihope”可知，我知道这会让你变得更好。change变。故选C。55．D句意：你已经告诉我你不再是一个孩子了。already已经。故选D。56．Byouarenotababyanymore和youaretakingbigstepsforwardintoindependence是并列关系，用and。故选B。57．D句意：我希望当你的小妹妹来的时候，你会喜欢我们的新家庭。when当……的时候。故选D。

58．A根据下文“Theyareverysweetmemoriesforus.”可知，你喜欢看你小时候的照片。photos照片。故选A。59．C根据下文“soyoursister’sbirthhasbeenorganized”可知，当你出生的时候，我们开始很困难。difficult困难的。故选C。60．D根据上文“Wehada

startwhenyouwereborn,”可知，我们提前为你妹妹的出生做好了准备。inadvance提前。故选D。【备注】这是一位母亲在自己生第二个孩子的时候，给自己的大儿子写的信，通过自己和丈夫小时候的经历告诉儿子要对妹妹友善，爱这个家庭。21.ALeap（跳跃）toHonorLeapingonanarrowbalancebeam（平衡木）isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatit.Toperfectherskills,Lola 36

forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.AtthestatechampionshipsinMarch,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.That’sespeciallyimpressive, 37

sheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshiftconstantly.Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan’t 38

howfarawaythingsare.Whenshewaslittle,hermom

39

thateventhoughshecouldn’tsee 40

,shewasfearless.Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.Shelovedthe 41rightawayandgymnasticsbecameherfavorite.Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore

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forherthanforsomeofhertournaments,shehasneverquit.Shedoesn’tlether 43

stopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.Shelikesthedeterminationittakestodothesport.Herbiggest

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isthebalancebeam.Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestwobeams.Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine.Sometimessheevencloseshereyes.“Youhaveto 45

yourmindthatit’lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo,”saysLola.Tobeatop-levelgymnast,onemustbebrave.Thebeamisprobablythemost

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foranyonebecauseit’sfourincheswide.Atthestatecompetition,Loladidn’t

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thebeam.Infact,shegotan8.1outof10----herhighestscoreyet.Loladoesn’twanttobe

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differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.Atthecompetitions,thejudgesdon’tknowabouthervision 49

.Shedoesn’ttellthem,becauseshedoesn’tthinktheyneedtoknow.Hermomisamazedbyher 50

attitude.Lolaneverthinksabout

51

.Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastics.Her

52 istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachto

53

whatshe’slearnedtootherkidswhenshegrewup.Lolais

54ofallherhardworkandsuccess.Shesaysithashelpedherovercomeproblemsinherlifeoutsidegymnastics,too.Her

55

forothersis“justbelieveyourself”.36．A.runs

B.teaches

C.trains

D.dances37．A.since

B.unless C.after D.though38．A.tell

B.guess C.fancy

D.predict39．A.doubted

B.remembered

C.imagined

D.noticed40．A.deeply

B.well

C.ahead

D.carefully41．A.task

B.sport C.event

D.show42．A.boring

B.enjoyable C.difficult D.unsatisfying43．A.talent

B.quality

C.nature

D.condition44．A.doubt

B.advantage C.challenge D.program45．A.examine

B.express

C.open

D.trust46．A.fearful

B.harmful

C.unfair

D.inconvenient47．A.falldown

B.fallover

C.falloff

D.fallbehind48．A.greeted

B.treated

C.served D.paid49．A.pains

B.stresses

C.injuries

D.problems50．A.positive

B.friendly

C.selfless

D.devoted51．A.defending

B.quitting

C.winning

D.bargaining52．A.standard

B.range

C.view

D.goal53．A.gothrough

B.passby

C.handdown

D.giveout54．A.proud

B.tired

C.ashamed

D.confident55．A.plan

B.advice

C.reward

D.responsibility参考答案：36．C37．A38．A39．D40．B41．B42．C43．D44．C45．D46．A47．C48．B49．D50．A51．B52．D53．C54．A55．B37.A考查连词。句意为，她在16个女孩中取得了第七名的成绩。这给人们留下了深刻的印象，因为她在法定上讲是盲人。根据sheislegallyblind可知，这是她取得的成绩给人留下深刻印象的原因，since因为，unless除非；after在……之后；though尽管。故选A.38.A考查动词。A.tell断定；B.guess猜测；C.fancy想象；D.predict预测。根据前一句Sheoftenseesdouble可知她看到的是双重影像，因此无法判断物体离她有多远。故选A.39.D考查动词。A.doubted怀疑；B.remembered记得；C.imagined想象；D.noticed注意到。

句意：在她小的时候，她妈妈注意到她尽管看不清东西，但是她不害怕。故选D.40.B考查副词。A.deeply在深处，深深地；B.well好地；C.ahead在前面；D.carefully小心地。根据上文的“bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshiftconstantly.Sheoftenseesdouble”可知她是能看到东西的，只不过看到的是双重影像，看不清楚，故选B.41.B考查名词。A.task任务；B.sport运动；C.event事件或者比赛项目（此处文中仅指训练，未谈及比赛）D.show表演秀。根据上文的“Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree”可知她妈妈在她三岁的时候，给她报了名参加体操训练，因此，此处指的是她立刻喜欢上了这项运动。故选B.42.C考查形容词。A.boring无聊的；B.enjoyable令人愉快的；C.difficult困难的；D.unsatisfying令人不满意的。根据该句的though（尽管），和后文的shehasneverquit可知此处句意为，尽管学习体操对她来说比其他比赛更加困难，但是她从没有放弃过。故选C.43.D考查名词。A.talent才能；B.quality品质；C.nature自然本性；D.condition（健康）状况。根据上文的“sheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshiftconstantly”可知此处指的是她视力差的这种不利状况。句意：她没有让她的这种身体状况阻止她做任何她想做的事情。故选D.44.C考查名词。A.doubt怀疑；B.advantage优点；C.challenge挑战；D.program程序，计划。根据下文的“Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestwobeams”可知因为她有双重影像，她经常看到两个横梁，因此平衡木对她来说是最大的挑战，故选C.46.A考查形容词。A.fearful令人害怕的；B.harmful有害的；C.unfair不公平的；D.inconvenient不方便的。根据上文的“Tobeatop-levelgymnast,onemustbebrave”要想成为一个顶尖的体操运动员，运动员必须要勇敢，可知要求体操运动员勇敢，需要勇气，就说明这项运动会让人害怕，故选A.47.C考查固定搭配。A.falldown摔倒；B.fallover摔倒；C.falloff跌落；D.fallbehind落后。句意：在州比赛中，Lola没有从平衡木上跌落下来。故选C.48.B考查动词。A.greeted致意；B.treated对待；C.served 服务；D.paid付钱。根据下文的“Atthecompetitions,thejudgesdon’tknowabouthervision______.Shedoesn’ttellthem,becauseshedoesn’tthinktheyneedtoknow”可知她在比赛的时候没有告诉裁判关于她视力方面的问题，她认为裁判不需要知道，因为她不想让裁判做出有别于其他选手的对待。故选B.49.D考查名词。A.pains指的是痛苦，疼痛；B.stresses压力；C.injuries指的是受伤，D.problems问题。visionproblems意为视力上的问题。故选D.50.A考查形容词。A.positive积极的、乐观的；B.friendly友好的；C.selfless无私的；D.devote忠诚的。根据上文的“Shedoesn’ttellthem,becauseshedoesn’tthinktheyneedtoknow.”Lola没有告诉裁判关于她眼睛的问题，她想和其他人一样公平比赛。这说明她没有因为眼睛视力问题而沮丧，相反她保持这积极的态度，认为自己和其他人一样好。因此她的母亲对她的这种积极、乐观的态度感到很惊讶。故选A.51.B考查动词。A.defending保卫；B.quitting放弃；C.winning赢；D.bargaining讨价还价。根据上文她积极、乐观的态度，和下文的“Her___istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoach”她的目标是要达到九级，她说她要成为一名体操教练，因此她从没想过要放弃。故选B.54.A考查形容词。beproudof以……为骄傲；betiredof对……感到厌倦；beashamedof对……感到羞耻；beconfidentof对……感到自信、确信。句意：Lola以她的努力和成功为傲。故选A.55.B考查名词。A.plan计划；B.advice建议；C.reward报酬；D.responsibility责任。句意：她通过自己的亲身经历，想告诉人们一个道理，或者说她通过自己的亲身经历，给人们一个善意的建议，就是“相信自己”。故选B.【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。第38小题考查动词。A.tell断定；B.guess猜测；C.fancy想象；D.predict预测。根据前一句Sheoftenseesdouble可知她看到的是双重影像，因此无法判断物体离她有多远。故选A.40小题考查副词。A.deeply在深处，深深地；B.well好地；C.ahead在前面；D.carefully小心地。根据上文的“bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshiftconstantly.Sheoftenseesdouble”可知她是能看到东西的，只不过看到的是双重影像，看不清楚，故选B.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第48小题考查动词。A.greeted致意；B.treated对待；C.served 服务；D.paid付钱。根据下文的“Atthecompetitions,thejudgesdon’tknowabouthervision______.Shedoesn’ttellthem,becauseshedoesn’tthinktheyneedtoknow”可知她在比赛的时候没有告诉裁判关于她视力方面的问题，她认为裁判不需要知道，因为她不想让裁判做出有别于其他选手的对待。故选B.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第36小题考查动词。根据上句中的a13-year-oldgymnast可知Lola是一个体操运动员，因此，Toperfectherskills为了练习她的体操技巧，她每天训练（train)四个小时。run跑步，teach教书，train训练，dance跳舞，与其体操运动员的身份不符。故选C.5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力

此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。第37小题考查连词。句意为，她在16个女孩中取得了第七名的成绩。这给人们留下了深刻的印象，因为她在法定上讲是盲人。根据sheislegallyblind可知，这是她取得的成绩给人留下深刻印象的原因，since因为，unless除非；after在……之后；though尽管。故选A.三、阅读理解22.Babygirlsmaketheirwaytodollsassoonastheycancrawl，whileboyswillheadforthetoycars，astudyhasshown．Thefindings，thefirsttoshowconsistentdifferencesinveryyoungbabies，suggestthereisabiologicalbasistotheirpreferences．PsychologistsDrBrendaToddfromCityUniversityLondoncarriedoutanexperimentinvolving90babiesagedninemonthsto36months．Theywereallowedtochoosefromseventoys．Somewereboys'toys﹣acar，adigger，aballandablueteddy．Therestweregirls'toys：apinkteddy，adollandacookingset．Theywereplacedameterawayfromthetoys，andcouldpickwhichevertoytheyliked．Theirchoiceandtheamountoftimetheyspentplayingwitheachtoywererecorded．Oftheyoungestchildren（nineto14months），girlsspentmuchlongerplayingwiththedollthanboys，andboysspentmuchmoretimewiththecarandballthanthegirlsdid．Amongthetwo﹣andthree﹣year﹣olds，girlsspent50percentofthetimeplayingwiththedollwhileonlytwoboysbrieflytouchedit．Theboysspentalmost90percentoftheirtimeplayingwithcars，whichthegirlsbarelytouched．Therewasnolinkbetweentheparents'viewonwhichtoysweremoreappropriateforboysorgirls，andthechildren'schoice．DrBrendaToddsaid："Childrenofthisagearealreadyexposedtomuchsocialization．Boysmaybegiven‘toysthatgo'whilegirlsgettoystheycancarefor，whichmayhelpshapetheirpreference．Butthesefindingsagreewiththeformerideathatchildrenshownaturalinterestsinparticularkindsoftoys．Therecouldbeabiologicalbasisfortheirchoices．Malesthroughevolutionhavebeenadaptedtoprefermovingobjects，probablythroughhuntinginstincts（本能），whilegirlspreferwarmercolor1ssuchaspink，thecolor1ofanewbornbaby．"4．Babyboysandgirlshavedifferenttoypreferencesprobablybecause．A．babyboysaremuchmoreactiveB．babygirlslikebrightcolor1smoreC．parentshaveaneffectontheirviewsD．theremaybeabiologicaldifference5．Bothbabyboysandbabygirlsliketoplaywithaccordingtothestudy．A．aballB．ateddyC．acarD．adoll6．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3？A．Nine﹣month﹣oldbabyboysdon'tplaywithdollsatall．B．Two﹣year﹣oldbabygirlssometimesplaywithcarsandballs．C．Parentsshouldteachtheirbabiestoshareeachother'stoys．D．Theolderthebabiesare，themoreobvioustheirpreferenceis．7．WhatconclusiondidDr．BrendaTodddrawfromtheresultsofthestudy？A．Adultsbringaboutbabies'preferenceonpurpose．B．Babies'preferenceisn'taffectedbysocialsurroundings．C．Babyboyspreferringtomovingtoyswillbegoodathunting．D．Babygirlspreferringwarmercolor1swillbewarm﹣hearted．参考答案：4-7.DBDB文章讲述了儿童随着年龄的增长，对玩具的挑选呈现出自己的偏好，除了受来自父母遗传的外，外界的因素也不可忽视．4．D．细节理解题根据第一段：Thefindings，thefirsttoshowdifferencesinveryyoungbabies，suggestthereisabiologicalbasistotheirpreferences．由此可知，故选D5．B．细节理解题根据第二段可知：Someweretypicallyboys'toys：acar，adigger，aballandablueteddy．Therestweregirls'toys：apinkteddy，adollandacookingset．由此可知知道，故选B．6．D．推理判断题根据第三段可知，男孩和女孩随着年龄的增长，他们对玩具的偏好就越加突出由此可以知道，D选项为最佳答案7．B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段：Therewasnolinkbetweentheparents'viewonwhichtoysweremoreappropriateforboysorgirls，andthechildren'schoice可知孩子的喜好不受社会大环境的影响；故选B．23.DietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetablediet…Wearesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologically(心理)andphysically.

Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumption(消费)offatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale(秤)instead.Allwehavetodoistoswallow(吞咽)orrecognizetheword“diet”infoodlabels.

Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon’thav