山东省滨州市寨子中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省滨州市寨子中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Afterthedinnerparty,mostguestsleft,withonlytwoofthem_______inthehostfamily,______himclearup.A.remaining;helped

B.remaining;helpingC.remained;helped

D.remained;helping参考答案：B试题分析：考查现在分词。remaining剩下的。句意：宴会之后，多数客人都走了，在主人家里只剩下两个人，他们帮助他打扫。第一空是with的独立主格结构，表主动用现在分词；第二空用现在分词表示伴随状态。故选B。【知识归纳】With的独立主格结构介词withwithout+宾语+宾语的补足语可以构成独立主格结构A．with+名词代词+形容词Hedoesn’tliketosleepwiththewindowsopen.他不喜欢开着窗子睡觉。B．with+名词代词+副词Ourschoollooksevenmorebeautifulwithallthelightson.所有的灯都打开时，我们的学校看上去更美。C．with+名词代词+介词短语Hestoodatthedoor,withacomputerinhishand.他站在门口，手里拿着一部电脑。D．with+名词代词+动词的-ed形式Withhishomeworkdone,Peterwentouttoplay.E．with+名词代词+动词的-ing形式Themanfeltveryhappywithsomanychildrensittingaroundhim.有这么多的孩子坐在他周围，那男子感到很高兴。F．with+名词代词+动词不定式Thelittleboylookssad,withsomuchhomeworktodo.有这么多的家庭作业要做，小男孩看上去很不开心。2.--Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?

--Oh,that’s________.

A.whatmakesmefeelexcited

B.whateverIfeelexcitedabout

C.howIfeelaboutit

D.whenIfeelexcited参考答案：A.解析：此题考查表语从句引导词的使用。答句意为“那正是使我感到兴奋的事情”，what作从句的主语，how和when不能作从句的主语；whatever意为“无论什么事”，不合题意。3.Agreatnumberofforeignvisitors_____toetoChinaforavisit,andthenumberofthem______increasingnow.A.like;are

B.likes;are

C.like;is

D.likes;is

参考答案：C4.Hehas____letterstodealwith.Hehastoworkfrommorningtonight.A.manyof

B.agreatdealof

C.massesof

D.thenumberof参考答案：C5.Heisveryfriendly________andwebecomefriendsatonce.A．atall

B．inall

C．aswell

D．indeed参考答案：D6.Whenhecametolife,hefoundhimself________tohospital.A.sent B.beingsent C.havingsent D.tosend参考答案：A7.Hewonderedifhecouldslipoutofthelecturehallwithoutanyone

.

A.noticing

B.noticed

C.tonotice

D.beingnoticed参考答案：A略8.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit，________.A．howmuchmayitcostB．nomatterhowitmaycostC．howevermuchitmaycostD．howmayitcost参考答案：C句意为：这是本很有趣的书。无论它可能花多少钱，我都买它。A项错误在于用了倒装语序，B项错误在于遗漏了much，D项也遗漏了nomatter...much9.Ifyougotothemovietonight,so___I.A．will

B．do

C．am

D．go参考答案：A10.Though

theseriesofbooksis

a

bit

too

dear

(昂贵),

it

is

worthwhile

_____________.A.tobe

bought

B.buyingC.to

buy

D.buying

it参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管这套书很昂贵，但是值得买。本句为worthwhile的用法，itisworthwhiledoingsth或者sthisworthwhiletobedone，结合语境可知，本句it为形式主语，而不是真正主语，故用第一个结构，故选D。【点睛】关于worth，worthwhile，worthy的用法。这三个词都有“值得”意思，但是但用法或搭配关系不同。worth是一个只能作表语的形容词,意思为“值……的”、“相当于……的价值的”、“有……价值的”、“值得……的”。后接名词、接动名词的主动形式。例如：Thissecond-handcarisworth$2000atthemost.这辆二手车最多值2000美元。Theexhibitionisworthavisit/visiting.这次展览会值得参观。worthy可作表语,也可作定语。作定语时意思为“有价值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“应受到赏识的”；用作表语时意思为“值得……的”、“应得到……的”,其后接ofsth.,也可以后接todosth.。例如：①Thatisworthyofnote.那件事值得注意。②Thisphenomenonisworthyofbeingstudied.这种现象值得研究。worthwhile与worthy一样,既可作表语,又可作定语。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花时间、金钱或努力去做,一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意义的”解.用作表语时,可接动名词或动词不定式。例如：TheSummerPalaceisworthwhilegoing/togotohaveavisit.颐和园值得参观。Helpingoldpeopleisaworthwhileactivity.帮助老人是一个有价值的活动。11.Theoldcouplestillliveinthesmalltown________manybattlesintheAnti-JapaneseWar.A．wherehad

B．whichsaw C．wheresaw

D．whichseen参考答案：B[句意：这对老夫妇仍然生活在这个小镇，在抗日战争中，这里发生了很多战役。see见证了，目睹了，且从句中缺少主语，故选B。]12.Maryworksveryhardandwethinkshedeserves_________.A.tobepraised

B.bepraised

C.topraise

D.beingpraised参考答案：A13.Windenergyisoneofthecheapestformsofenergyavailabletoday,anditcanbeusedbyeveryone,________farmersinruralareas. A.toinclude B.including C.included D.beingincluded参考答案：B14.Don’tletyourselfbe

intobuyingthingsyoudon’twant.A．expressedB．organized

C．persuaded

D．preferred参考答案：C15.Withthehelpofthefirefighters,thepeoplecaughtinthefiremanagedtoescapetothesafeplace,______.A.hungrilyandfrightened

B.hungryandfrightenedC.hungrilyandfrightening

D.hungryandfrightening参考答案：B16.Aforestisusuallyfound_______heavyrainfallisfrequent.A.there

B.which

C.where

D.because参考答案：C17.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegan

C.hebegan

D.hehadbegun参考答案：a略18.Ningboisnolongerthecity_____itwastenyearsago.Howbeautifulithasbecome!

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.as参考答案：C19.Thelookonherfacesuggestedthatshe

itbefore．

A．amazing，wouldn’tknow

B．amazed，hadn’tknown

C．amazing，hadn’tknown

D．amazed，shouldn’tknow参考答案：B二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson，butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.IhavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeoplebeforeIthinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga

1

person.IthinkmychangestartedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst，Ijustwantedtogetmy

2

andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse，soIhardlyever

3

toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester，Iwasreally

4

.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.SoItrieda(n)

5

.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing，andiftheywerehavingtroubleI

6

tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig

7

forme.Bytheendoftheyear，Ihadseveralnewfriends，andtwoofthemarestillmybestfriendstoday.Abiggercauseofmynew

8

，however，camewhenItookapart-timejobatVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer’sdiseasebecamemy

9

.EverytimeIcameintoherroom，shewasso

10

becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternevervisitedher，soItookherplace.Sheletme

11

thatmakingothersfeelgoodmademefeelgoodtoo.Whenshedied，Iwas

12

，butIwasalsoverygratefultoher.IthinkIamamuch

13

persontodaythanIusedtobe，andIhopeIwillnotforgettheseexperiences.Theyhave

14

metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.I

15

whoIamtoday，andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.1．A.famous

B．simple

C．different

D．skilled2．A.balance

B．homework

C．degree

D．interest3．A.talked

B．wrote

C．lied

D．reported4．A.careful

B．lonely

C．curious

D．guilty5．A.argument

B．game

C．experiment

D．defence6．A.dared

B．offered

C．hesitated

D．happened7．A.dream

B．problem

C．duty

D．step8．A.attitude

B．hobby

C．hope

D．luck9．A.friend

B．partner

C．guide

D．guest10．A.polite

B．happy

C．strange

D．confident11．A.explain

B．guess

C．declare

D．see12．A.homeless

B．heartbroken

C．bad-tempered

D．hopeless13．A.quieter

B．busier

C．better

D．richer14．A.forced

B．preferred

C．ordered

D．taught15．A.miss

B．like

C．wonder

D．expect参考答案：1-5CCABC6-10BDAAB11-15DBCDB21.AlwaysChallengeYourselfIstartedoutmycareerasaneditorforatravelmagazine.Ididn’treallymindthework,butIwantedsomethingmore____21____.Mysistersentmesomedetailsforacontentmanagement____22____withadigitalreadingstartup（新创办的小公司）.Thejobwasaseeminglyperfectmixofmyskillsandinterests,____23____Ijumpedatit.However,soonafterI____24____thecompany,itsmodelchangedtofocuson____25____,andeverythingaboutmypositionchanged.Iwasaskedto____26____contenttoteachersandtrainpeople.AlthoughIhadno____27____insales,trainingandeducation,IknewIwantedtomakeaserious____28____onthecompany.Itoldmyselfthateverythingfeelsoverwhelming（难以应对的）atfirstandIshould____29____haveago.Iwasfortunatetobesurroundedbyvery____30____people.MybestfriendremindedmeI’dmadehugeleapsof____31____inthepast.Italsohelpedthatmybossseemedtohavemorefaithinmy____32____thanIdid.SheneveraskedifIthoughtIcoulddoitshe____33____askedifIwasinterestedintrying.Ispenthours____34____mycompany’sproducts,askedlotsofquestionsandspoketosomanyteachers.Ilookedforopportunitiestoputinextra____35____.ThemoreIdid,thebetterIfelt.Itwasrewardingtoseethecompany____36____andknowIhadsomethingtodowithitssuccess.Sure,I____37____morethanIcouldhandleandoccasionallymademistakes.Butit’simportanttotakerisksandacceptnew____38____,evenwhenyou’renot____39____whetheryou’lldowell.Thereisnothingworsethanfailingbecauseyourefusetoeven____40____.I’msogladItried,andknowI’lldoitagain.21.A.relaxing

B.challenging

C.entertaining

D.astonishing22.A.position

B.business

C.industry

D.association23.A.for

B.yet

C.so

D.while24.A.founded

B.ran

C.quit

D.joined25.A.education

B.technology

C.press

D.management26.A.explain

B.create

C.purchase

D.sell27.A.interest

B.experience

C.voice

D.choice28.A.difference

B.start

C.impact

D.bet29.A.atbest

B.atlast

C.atmost

D.atleast30.A.helpful

B.honest

C.enthusiastic

D.active31.A.duty

B.faith

C.goal

D.profit32.A.knowledge

B.judgment

C.personalities

D.abilities33.A.hardly

B.only

C.seldom

D.never34.A.promoting

B.appreciate

C.researching

D.advertising35.A.fund

B.demand

C.require

D.effort36.A.grow

B.spread

C.work

D.decline37.A.tookoff

B.tookin

C.tookdown

D.tookon38.A.orders

B.wishes

C.opportunities

D.suggestions39.A.sure

B.doubtful

C.curious

D.excited40.A.imagine

B.try

C.think

D.question参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.B本文是一篇夹叙夹议的短文，作者讲述了自己放弃杂志社编辑的工作去尝试做了另外一份更有挑战性的工作，提高了自己的能力和信心。以此告诉我们要不断地挑战自我。21.考查上下文串联。形容词relaxing令人放松的；challenging有挑战的；entertaining娱乐的；astonishing令人惊讶的；根据文章标题“AlwaysChallengeYourself”可知作者要挑战自己，当他在杂志公司做编辑的时候，他并不在意这份工作，想做更有挑战性的工作。故B项正确。22.考查上下文串联。名称position职位；business生意；industry工业；association联系；根据第5空后everythingaboutmypositionchanged；可知姐姐告诉我这个新创办的小公司的管理职位的具体细节。故A项正确。23.考查上下文串联。作者对以前的工作并不满意，这份新工作与我的兴趣和技巧很吻合，所以我立刻接受了这份工作。上下文是因果关系，故C项so正确。24.考查上下文串联。动词find发现，找到；感觉；run奔跑，管理；quit放弃；join参加；根据前句可知作者同意加入这家公司，所以在他加入这家公司以后，公司聚焦于教育行业。故D项正确。25.考查上下文串联。根据第6句Iwasaskedto____6____contenttoteachersandtrainpeople.可知该公司聚焦于教育行业。故A项正确。26.考查动词辨析。动词explain解释；create创造；purchase购买；sell出售；作者的公司是向教师出售产品和做教育培训。故D项正确。27.考查上下文串联。名词interest兴趣；experience经验；voice声音；choice选择；作者之前是杂志编辑，在销售方面并没有经验。故B项正确。28.考查搭配。虽然作者在销售方面并没有经验，但是他也想对公司有很大的影响。短语makeadifferenceto…对…有影响；名词impact通常与介词on连用。故C项正确。29.考查介词短语辨析。介词短语atbest/most至多；atlast最后；atleast至少；作者认为虽然在开始的时候可能会难以应付，但至少他应该尝试一下。故D项正确。30.考查上下文串联。根据本段下句中他的朋友和老板对他的帮助，可知他周围的人都乐于助人。故A项正确。31.考查上下文串联。名词duty责任；faith信任；goal目标；profit利润；根据后句Italsohelpedthatmybossseemedtohavemorefaith中的also可知不仅我的朋友告诉我在自信方面有所提升，而且老板对我的能力也更加信任。故B项正确。32.考查名词辨析。名词knowledge知识；judgment判断；personality性格；ability能力；老板对我的能力更有信心，相信我能够做好自己的工作。故D项正确。33.考查副词辨析。副词hardly几乎不；only仅仅，只是；seldom很少；never从未；老板从来不问我是否能够做到，她只是问我是否有兴趣尝试一下。故B项正确。34.考查上下文串联。动词promote提拔，宣传；促进；appreciate感激，欣赏；research研究；advertise等广告；根据后句askedlotsofquestionsandspoketosomanyteachers.可知作者对公司产品做了很多的调研和研究。故C项正确。35.考查名词辨析。名词fund基金；demand要求；effort努力；作者不但对产品做了很多研究，还寻找更多努力的机会。故D项正确。36.考查动词辨析。动词grow成长；spread传播；work工作，起作用；decline拒绝；作者很高兴地看到公司成长。故A项正确。37.考查动词短语辨析。短语takeoff起飞；成功；takein吸收，理解欺骗；takedown写下，记下；takeon雇佣，呈现；作者在公司里承担了更多的工作，偶尔也会犯错。故D项正确。38.考查名词辨析。名词order命令，订购；wish愿望；opportunity机会；suggestion建议；虽然作者承担了更多的任务偶尔也会犯错，尽管你并不确信你是否会表现得很好，但是冒险并接受新的机会更为重要。故C项正确。39.考查形容词表现。形容词sure确信，有把握；doubtful怀疑的；curious好奇的；excited兴奋的；尽管你并不确信你是否会表现得很好，但是冒险并接受新的机会更为重要。故A项正确。40.考查上下文串联。动词imagine想象；try尝试，努力；think思考，认为；question询问，质疑；根据后句I’msogladItried,andknowI’lldoitagain.我很高兴我尝试了并且会再次尝试。如果你拒绝尝试，失败是最正常的事情。故B项正确。【点睛】在完成完形填空时，我们要通晓上下文意，注意习惯搭配；如本文第8小题；虽然作者在销售方面并没有经验，但是他也想对公司有很大的影响。短语makeadifferenceto…对…有影响；名词impact通常与介词on连用。词汇的习惯用法或固定搭配，特别是动词、名词、形容词、介词等的搭配在完形填空题中出现的比例很大。如果考生在备考时对常用的习惯用法或固定搭配能牢固地掌握，并在解题时灵活运用，就能达到事半功倍的效果。【例】

A

young

man,

wet

from__42__to

toe,

explained

that

he

had__43__out

of

petrol

about

30

km

up

the

road.

（湖北卷）

42.

A.

finger

B.

shoulder

C.

head

D.

hand

43.

A.

driven

B.

used

C.

come

D.

run

【析】本句中两个考点都是固定搭配。第一个from

head

to

toe

/

foot意为

“从头到脚，全身上下”；第二个run

out

of意为

“用完，耗尽”。答案分别为C和D。三、阅读理解22.AbouttwentyyearsagoIhadthepleasureofteachingadisabledyoungwoman.Notonlywasshegoodatmathandscience,butshewasalsoextremelytalentedinart.Shecoulddrawandpaintbeautifully.WhenAudreygraduatedfromuniversityshegottwodegrees,oneinfineartsandoneinchemistry.Nottoomanypeopledowellintwosuchdifferentareasofstudy.

Justbeforeherhighschoolgraduation,Audreygavemeawonderfulgift.Itwasawatercolor1paintingofamotherandherbaby.Atearfellfromthemother’seyeasshelookedlovinglyatherchild.BeneaththepaintingAudreyhadwrittenthesewords:“ThedeeplovefromMother,throughme,touchesanother.”Whatabeautifulgift!Ihadthepieceofartframed(给…做框)andhunginmyoffice.YearspassedwithmanymovesfromoneofficetoanotherandIlostthepainting.Lastyear,afterabouteightyearsofnotknowingwhereitwas,Ireceivedaphonefromaformercolleaguewhosaidshehadsomethingofmine.ItwasthepictureAudreyhadpaintedforme18yearsealier.Whencleaningoutastorageroomshehaddiscoveredmygift.Iwasstruckthatthepreciousgiftcameback.IknewAudreyverywell.WhenshewasfouryearsoldAudreyhadaseriousdisease.What’sworse,herfatherleftthehouse.Itwashermotherwhobroughtherupwithmuchtrouble.Shesurvivedthediseasebutwasdisabled.Toanyotheritisjustapainting,buttomeitshowshowamother’slovehashelpeddevelopatalentandhowitspowerpushesmeahead.56.WhatmadeAudreydifferentfromotherswasthatshe_______.

A.coulddrawandpaintbeautifullly

B.wasgoodatmathandchemistry

C.gottwodegreesintwodifferentfields

D.wasastudentinakeyuniversity57.Howdidtheauthorregainthepainting?

A.Shefounditfromoneoffice.

B.Oneofherformercolleaguesfoundit.

C.Shefounditinastorageroom.

D.Audreyfounditforher.58.WhatisParagraph4mainlytalkingabout?

A.Theauthor’sfeeling.

B.Audrey’sfamily.

C.Audrey’sexperience.

D.Theauthor’sexperience.59.Whydoestheauthorvaluethepaintingsomuch?

A.Itwaspaintedbyhermosttalentedstudent.

B.Thepaintingcanbeworthalotofmoney.

C.Theartvalueofthepaintingisimmeasurable(无法估计的).

D.Thepaintingencourageshertoadvance(前进).

参考答案：CBCD略23.Doyousometimesargueaboutwhatseemstoyoutobeasimplefact?Doyouarguewhetherit’scoldoutdoorsorwhetherthecarinfrontofyouisgoingfasterthanthespeedlimit?Ifyougetintosucharguments,trytothinkaboutthestoryaboutthesixblindmenandtheelephant.Thefirstblindmanwhofelttheelephant’strunksaiditwaslikeasnake.Thesecondwhofelttheelephant’ssidesaiditwaslikeawall,whilethethirdsaiditwaslikeaspearashetouchedtheanimal’stusk.Thefourth,whotookholdoftheelephant’stailinsistedthatitwaslikearope.Thefifthmansaiditlookedl