初中英语语法介词专题讲解课件

Welcometomyclass.Topic:介词Teacher:WangKepingFrom:No.2middleschoolWelcometomyclass.Topic:介词T1介词用法解析主讲：王克平介词用法解析2Whereisthepen?It’sonthebox.3Whereisthepen?It’soIt’s_____thebox.inWhere’sthepen?4It’s_____thebox.inWhere’sth∧nd]It’s________thebox.under[´5∧nd]It’s________thebox.uIt’s______thebox.behind[bi´haind]6It’s______thebox.behinThebrownboxisnextto/beside

theorangebox.7Thebrownboxis7Thebrownboxisoppositetheorangeone.8Thebrownboxisoppositetheoverunder9overunder9Thewoodenhouseisovertheriver.10Thewoodenhouseisovertherinfrontofbehind11infrontofbehind11Themanisinfrontofthebus.12ThemanisinfrontofthebusThedriverisinthefrontofthebus.13Thedriverisinthefrontofbetweennext

to\beside14betweennextto\beside14Floor7isaboveFloor6.Floor6isbelowFloor7.15Floor7isaboveFloor6.FloorTalkaboutourclassmatesinourclass.16TalkaboutourclassmatesinoMilliesits____________me.Amysits_________Millie______Simon.Kittysits_____________Sandy.Sandysits_________Kitty______me.Kittysits___________Simon.infrontofbetweenandnextto/besidebetweenandbehind17Milliesits____________me.inSimonsits____________Kitty.Amysits__________Millie_____Simon.Thewindowis__________thedoor.Thechalkis______theteacher’sdesk.Amysits_______________Sandy.infrontofinfrontofbetweenandoppositeon18Simonsits____________Kitty.Kate’sbedroomprintershelf19Kate’sbedroomprintershelf19Simon:Katehasacomputerinherroom.Itis

herdesk.Herprinteris

hercomputer.Thereisalamp

thebesidetable.Amy:Whereisthebesidetable?Simon:Itis

thebedandthearmchair.Amy:WhereareKate’stoys?onnexttoonbetween20Simon:KatehasacomputerinSimon:Theyare

abox.Amy:DoesKatehavemanybooks?Simon:Yes.Theyare

ashelf.Theshelfis

thebed.Amy:IsKate’sroomverytidy?Simon:No!Therearelotsofthings

herbed.inonaboveunder21Simon:Theyareabox.Amy用适当的介词填空：1.Wecan’tseetheball.It’s_______thedoor.2.Shallwemeet____thegateoftheshop?3.IsTomplaying____thestreetor____theroad?4.Thereisabridge

theriver.5.Isit______thetwins.Theeldersisteris_____myleftandtheyoungeroneis____myright.6.Thebigtree_________ourclassroomisnearly100yearsold.7.Aplaneisflying

ourhead.8.Shelives

myhome.Weareneighbours.behindatinonoverbetweenononinfrontofabovenextto22用适当的介词填空：behindatinonoverbetwe在……的前面 infrontof在……（两者）之间between…and…在……的旁边 nextto在地板上 onthefloor在河上 overtheriver在门的对面 oppositethedoor在老师的讲台上 ontheteacher’sdesk在床头柜上 onthebedsidetable在床和扶手椅之间 betweenthebedandthearmchair在架子上 ontheshelf在床的上方 abovethebed在床底下 underthebed记住重点词组23在……的前面 infrontof记住重点词介词的主要分类：1.at10:00,inspring,onSeptember1st__________2.atthecinema,inthenorthofChina___________3.gobybus,writewithapen___________4.bytheway,atlast,intheend___________地点,方位介词方式介词时间介词固定搭配介词的主要分类：1.at10:00,inspring24还有:inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening___________________________________3.inMay,insummer,in2010,inacentury…______________________________________2.onMarch21st,

onSunday,onSundaymorning,

onacoldevening…_________________________________________1.atsixo’clock,atnoon,attheageof________________________________一.时间介词表示具体或具体用at表示在具体的或某一天上,下午,晚上用

on表示大于一天的时间如___,____,____,______用in

在早上/下午/晚上也用in世纪等月季节年1)时间三姐妹at,on,in点钟年龄某一天特定的泛指还有:inthemorning,intheaft251.Springcomes______summer.2.Igohome_____4:55p.m.everyday.2）时间的前后before,after在……之后在……之前beforeafter3)时间的起点from,since从……(起)自…以来1.Westudyatschool_______MondaytoFriday.2.______eightyearsago,IhaveworkedinLongtou.fromSince4)时间的期间for,duringfor+一段时间(做某事)多久在……期间during+一段时间2）时间的前后before,after在……之后在……26A:Iwasborn____Children’sDay.

C:Iwasborn_____June,1994.inon考点练习B:Iwasborn_____themorningofSeptember1st,1993.onA:Iwasborn____Children’s27常考的短语1.在…岁时____theageof2.有时____times3.开始,在…起初____thebeginningof4.此刻____themoment=now5.从…到…_____…___…6.下课/放学/下班后____class/school/work7.在圣诞节_____ChristmasDay8.过了一会儿_______awhileatatatatfromto比一比，看谁答得最多.afteronafter常考的短语1.在…岁时____th283.inthebox,onthechair,underthedesk,nexttoKate,ontherightofLucy,infrontofthehouse,behindthedoor…_______________________2.inShanghai,inthecountry,inAsia,intheworld,inspace…___________________1.atthevillage,athome,

atthecornerofthestreet______________________二.表示地点,方位的介词在地方用at在地方用in在不同位置用具体小大不同的介词3.inthebox,onthechair,u29Theboyis______________(在树上)inthetreeon

thetreeThereisaredapple____________(在树上)树上长出来的东西,用on不属于树本身的东西,用

in

1.in和onTheboyis______________(302.gothrough和go

acrossgothroughtheforest指从物体空间内穿过.2.gothrough和goacrossgothr31Thepolicemanishelpingtheoldman_________thestreetgoacross从物体表面穿过2.gothrough或go

acrossThepolicemanishelpingtheo32Themanisstanding________thetwowomen.MissLiisstanding_______thestudents.3.between

和amongbetweenamong在两者之间在三者或者三者以上之间Themanisstanding________th334.infrontof

和inthefrontof

Themanis_________thecar.infrontofThegirlis___________thecar.inthefrontof在……(外部的)前面在……(内部的)前面4.infrontof和inthefront345.表方位in,on,to

1)Chongzuolies____thesouthwestofChina.()2)Guangxilies_____thewestofGuangdong.()3)Japanlies_____theeastofChina.()intoon在中国范围内两地无接壤两地有接壤5.表方位in,on,tointoon在中国范围351.在广州_______Guangzhou2.在电影院_______thecinema3.树上的苹果apples______thetree4.树上的小鸟birds______thetree5.在农场上________thefarminatinonon地点介词练一练1.在广州_______Gua36三.方式介词之in的用法1.WetalkinEnglish.__________________①(使)用某种语言用汉语:inChinese2.Youcansolvethisprobleminthisway.

___________________inthisway用这种方式indifferentways用不同的方式②用……的方式3.Mysisterisinred.Thewomaninayellowdressismymother.___________________________________③in+服装,颜色表示穿什么颜色的衣服用日语:inJapanese三.方式介词之in的用法1.WetalkinEn373.With

themoney,theybuiltsomeschoolsinthepoorarea._______________________三.方式介词之with的用法“使用”的意思1.Weseewithoureyesandhearwithourears._____________________________①使用人体器官做某事2.Chineseusuallyeatwithchopsticks.________________________②使用某一工具③使用(利用)某材料(金钱等)3.Withthemoney,theybuilt38三.方式介词之by的用法Wegotoschoolby

bike/bus/car/ship/plane…

___________________________________by常接,表示通过某种方式做某事.Italkwithmyfriendsby

sendinge-mail.___________________________通过某种手段或方式注意:步行是_________.

在表达”乘……”时,还可用介词on/in.onfootbybus=ona/thebusbybike=ona/the/one’sbikebyplane=ona/theplanebycar=ina/the/one’scar交通工具三.方式介词之by的用法Wegotoschool39四.固定搭配:1.到达arrive___/___aplace2.找出find___3.与---相处geton_____4.害怕beafraid__sth.5.放弃give___6.对---愤怒beangry____sb.7.上交hand___8.忙于做某事bebusy_____sth.9.为---做准备beready___10.装满befull__11.对-----有好处begood___12.对------感兴趣beinterested_____inatwithupinforforoutofwithwithofin头脑大风暴四.固定搭配:1.到达arrive_40Rememberandtranslate:

1.hearfrom13.ringup

2.holdon14.turnup/down3.hurryup15.stopsb.from

doingsth.4.knockat/on16.takeoff5.laughat17.takepartin6.listento18.thinkabout7.lookafter/at/for/up19.tryon8.takecareof20.turnon/off9.makefriendswith21.waitfor10.payfor22.wakeup11.puton/up23.writedown12.putsth.down24.worryabout看谁译得又快又好...头脑大风暴Rememberandtranslate:看谁411.bemadeof+原料

2.bemadefrom+原料

3.bemadein+地

4.bemadebysb.1.beusedby

2.beusedas3.beusedtodo4.beusedtodoing由……制成(看出原材料)由……制成(看不出原材料)由某地制造由某人制成被……使用

被当作…使用被用来做某事习惯于做某事头脑大风暴1.bemadeof+原料1.beusedby42一.单项选择1.Hisfatherisveryangry____him____hisstudy.(2009年贵州省黔东南州中考题)

A.at，withB.with，at

C.to，aboutD.about，to2.Paperismade_________wood.(2008年广西贺州市中考题)

A.fromB.ofC.byD.in

3.Thebasketisfull_________apples.

(2009年北京市中考题)

A.withB.ofC.inD.byBAB实战演练场一.单项选择BAB实战演练场434.Katecan'tcome.Let'saskweiHuainstead______her.(2009年上海市中考题)

A.ofB.for

C.toD.with

5.Theheavyrainstoppedme______gettingtoschoolontime.(2009年山东省东营市中考题)

A.toB.from

C.onD.forAB4.Katecan'tcome.Let'saskwe446.LiLida'sparentsareveryproud____theirson.(2009年湖北省黄岗市中考题)

A.to