中考英语复习-定语从句复习课件

定语从句定语从句

定语可以修饰名词。例：

Thegirlbehindthetree

isKate.

Themandrivingtoofast

wasdrunk.

在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。例：Thegirlwhoisbehindthetree

isKate.Themanwhowasdrivingtoofast

wasdrunk.定语可以修饰名词。在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语Thisisthegirl

thatI’mlookingfor.先行词关系词从句被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词就是先行词关系词通常紧跟先行词，关系词与先行词通常是从句与主句的分水岭。关系词在从句中充当成分；先行词在主句中充当成分。ThisisthegirlthatI’mlook关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词：where,when,why常见的关系词：关系代词：常见的关系词：

1.who，whom指人，在从句中分别作主语和宾语。

2.whose在句中常作主语的定语，既可指人也可指物，表示“谁的”。

3.that在从句中作主语或宾语，既可指人又可指物。

4.which在从句中作主语或宾语，指物。1.who，whom指人，在从句中分别作主语和练习：指出关系代词在从句中的成分。1.Thisisthemanwhohelpedme.

这就是帮了我的人。(作主语)2.Thedoctorwhoyouarelookingforisintheroom.你正在找的医生在屋里。(作宾语)3.DoyouknowthemanwhosenameisLiPing?

你认不认识叫李平的那个人？(作定语)4.TheletterthatIreceivedwasfrommyfather.

我收到的那封信是我父亲寄来的。(作宾语)练习：指出关系代词在从句中的成分。1.Thisisthe5.Thisisthebookwhichyouwant.

这就是你想要的那本书。（作宾语）6.Thepenthat/whichIboughtyesterdayisonthedesk.

我昨天买的那支钢笔在桌子上。（作宾语）7.Thisisahousewhosedoorfacesthesouth.

这就是那所门朝南的房子。（作定语）8.Whoisthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere?

那边正在看书的人是谁？（作主语）5.Thisisthebookwhichyouw9.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledRoy.

那个打破窗户的男孩叫罗伊。（作主语）10.ThesilkwhichisproducedinHangzhousellswell.

杭州出产的丝绸很畅销。（作主语）一般情况下，that可指人和物，可以代替who，whom和which，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能作介词的宾语。9.Theboywhobrokethewindow1.Thecomradethat(who)isspeakingatthemeetingisanadvancedworker.

正在会上讲话的那个同志是名先进工人。2.Isthisthedoctorthat(whom)youtalkedaboutyesterday?

这就是你昨天谈论的那个医生吗？3.Theletterthat(which)Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommyfather.

昨天我收到的那封信是我父亲寄来的。1.Thecomradethat(who)issp注意：1.关系代词作主语，从句的谓语动词在人称和数上和先行词一致。

Theoldmanwhoiswearingapairofglassesismygrandma.2.作介词宾语时，介词不能放在that前面，只能放在which前面。

Isthisthefilmthatyoutalkedaboutlastnight?(about不能放在that前)注意：1.关系代词作主语，从句的谓语动词在人称和数上和先行词

Thehousewhichheoncelivedinisameetingroom.=Thehouseinwhichheoncelivedisameetingroom.

3.当关系代词在从句中作宾语时，关系代词常被省略。

Thetrees(that)wehaveplantedgrowwell.ThehousewhichheoncelivethetallthestrongthecleverboyTheboyisTom.Theboy

whoistallisTom.Theboy

whoisstrongisTomTheboy

whoiscleverisTomthetallboyTheboyisTom.The

TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.

TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.

(主语)Theboy

whohasaroundfaceisTom.

TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom.TheboyisTom.Theboyis

Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.

(宾语)

Thewomangotthejob.

Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreet

gotthejob.

Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.

Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterday

willgiveusatalk.Themaniskind.EveryonelappletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.TheapplewhichisredissmallTheapplewhichisgreenisbig.appletheredTheapplewhichCanyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.Canyoufindthepenwithwhich

Iwrotejustnow?Canyoufindthepen(which)Iwrotewithjustnow?Canyoufindthepen?CanyoMatchthepartsofthesentences.1.Beijingisthecity2.Thephotographerswerethreestudents3.Tian’anmenSquarewasthesubjectofthephoto4.Thetallboy5.Themoviewesawlastnightwasnotverygood.youmetjustnowismybrother.gotothesameschool.theychosetophotographforthecompetition.wonaprize.

which

which

who

who

whichMatchthepartsofthesentencJointhesentenceswithwhoorwhich.1.Myauntboughtacar.Thecarwasdestroyedbyherhusband.3.Iamtheonlystudent.IcanrunfasterthanPeter.Myauntboughtacarwhichwasdestroyedbyherhusband.2.Hereisthegirl.Thegirlwantstoseeyou.Hereisthegirlwhowantstoseeyou.IamtheonlystudentwhocanrunfasterthanPeter.4.Yesterdayweboughtabook.Thebookisreallyhardtounderstand.5.Isthistheplay?Wewillseetheplaynextmonth?Yesterdayweboughtabookwhichisreallyhardtounderstand.Isthistheplaywhichwewillseenextmonth?JointhesentenceswithwhoorHewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman．不到长城非好汉。Nothingistoodifficulttothemanwhowilltry．世上无难事，只要肯登攀。Notallthatglittersisgold．闪光的未必都是金子。

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