浙江省丽水市船寮中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

浙江省丽水市船寮中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whendealingwithstudents,teachersaresupposedtoadopt_______andcaringapproaches,astheyareuniqueyoungindividualsofdifferentpersonalities.A.abstract

B.efficient

C.flexible

D.effective参考答案：C2.Americanofficialsseemnottohavenoticedthis_____anddangerouschangeinglobalpattensoftradeandfinance.A.apparent

B.abrupt

C.basic

D. casual参考答案：B3.Theshipwouldhavesunkwithallonboard______forthecaptain.A.ifitwasnot

B.haditnotbeen

C.ifithasnotbeen

D.nothaditbeen.参考答案：B4.Nowadaysweareconstantlyunderpressuretofollowthefashion____ourfriendsthinkweareodd.

A.nowthat

B.evenif

C.incase

D.inthat参考答案：C略5.Therainforestisanamazingplace,

withplantsandanimalsthataren’tfound

anywhereelseintheworld.

A.filling

B.filled

C.beingfilled

D.tofill参考答案：B6.

-----Wheredidyouputyourbag?

-----Oh,I_____Iputitonthechairbecausethephone____whenIcamein.A.remembered;rang

B.remembered;wasringing

C.remember;ring

D.remember;wasringing参考答案：D7.—Whatasmartandhard-workingboyheis!

—Right．____apossibilitythathewillwinthefirstplaceinthecompetition．

A．Thisis

B．Itremains

C．Thereseems

D．Thatappears参考答案：C8.APalestinianwomansaysshewokeup________thenewsthatBarackObamahadbeenelected,andshesaysitwasnewsshewelcomed.A.about

B.to

C.at

D.against参考答案：【答案】9.Ihavetorescheduletheappointmentwithyousincethereisa_______inmyarrangement.A.contract

B.contrast

C.connection

D.conflict参考答案：D10.______ofthepeopleonthenet______China’seconomyisamongthestrongestintheworld.A.Four-fifth;believes

B.Four-fifth;believeC.Four-fifths;believe

D.Four-fifths;believes参考答案：C11.Obviously,he’sverydisappointedatthewaythingshave____.

A.turnedup B.turnedout

C.turnedon

D.turneddown参考答案：B12.—IhavedecidedtospendmysummerholidaysinFrance．—

I'msureyou'llhaveagoodtime．A．Howareyou?

B．Letmesee．

C．Soundswonderful．

D．Welldone!参考答案：C13.Mydaughter,_____jobrequireshertodoalotoftravelling,isalwaysawayfromhomealot.

A.which B.that C.whose D.where参考答案：C14.Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcouldn’tgetataxi____thebushaddroppedher.A.until B.WhenC.although D.where参考答案：D本题中的where引导的是一个地点状语从句，修饰动词短语getataxi。句意：半小时以后，在公交车把他丢下的地方，他还是没有乘坐上出租车。AB项通常引导的都是时间状语从句，C想通常引导的是让步状语从句。根据句意可知D正确。【考点】考察状语从句15.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,

weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.which

B.where

C.who

D.when参考答案：B16.Someappsonmobilephoneshavereportedlycollectedthephoneowners’informationwithouttheir_____,evenwithouttheirknowledge.A.contact B.consent C.contrast D.content参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据报道手机上的有些app不经机主同意就收集他们的信息，甚至机主都不知道。contact联系，联络；consent同意，赞同；contrast对比，对照；content内容，目录。根据后文evenwithouttheirknowledge可知，是不经机主同意就收集他们的信息，故选B项。二、新的题型17.Haveyoueverbeeninasituationwhereyouhavedonesomethingjusttomakesomeoneelsehappy?Youthinkthatyouaremakingyourselfhappy.___46___IhavedonethatmanytimesbecauseIwantedtoimpresspeopleorIthoughtthatifImadesomeoneelsehappyitwouldcertainlymakemehappy.Iunderstandthatallofuswantourclosefriendsandfamilytobeproudofus,soweworkhardinschoolorinourcareerstomeettheirexpectations.___47___Butifyouaretryingtorealizeotherpeople’sdreamswithoutkeepingyourselfsatisfied,youwillneverbehappy.Soyouhavetobeclearandhonestwithyourselfaboutwhatyouwantinyourlife.Ifyouarehonestwithyourself,youwillbemoreoptimistic.___48___Youfeellikeyouwon’tneedtoachievesomethingforsomeoneelse.___49___Theyfeartoberejected(排斥)byothers.Theythinkandsay“IfIchoosethisjoborcareerpath,thatpersonwillthinkIamoutofmymind”,or“IreallywanttostartthisbusinessbutthosepeoplewillthinkthatIwon’tmakeanymoney”.

___50___Don’tthinkthisway.Ifyoufollowotherpeople’swishesbutcannotbetruetoyourself,youwillhaveahardtimefeelinggreataboutyourself.A.Thetruthisthatyouarereallytryingtomakesomeoneelsehappy.B.Sowhydon’tIfollowwhattheysay？C.Andyouwilldevelopadrivefromyourheart.D.Soweshouldtryourbesttorealizeourdreams.E.Butwesometimeshavetomeetexpectationsfromothers.F.Whydosomanypeoplewanttolivetheirdreamsforsomeoneelse?G.Thereisnothingwrongwiththat.

参考答案：46.A

47.G

48.C

49.F

50.B试题分析:你曾经有过为了使别人快乐而干某些事吗？有时候，我们会通过做某些使得别人快乐的事来达到使自己快乐的目的，这些人通常是我们的朋友和家人。【46题详解】A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后面的IhavedonethatmanytimesbecauseIwantedtoimpresspeopleorIthoughtthatifImadesomeoneelsehappyitwouldcertainlymakemehappy.可知我们会做一些使得别人快乐的事，A选项Thetruthisthatyouarereallytryingtomakesomeoneelsehappy.，符合，故选A。【47题详解】G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文weworkhardinschoolorinourcareerstomeettheirexpectations.下文Butifyouaretryingtorealizeotherpeople’sdreamswithoutkeepingyourselfsatisfied,youwillneverbehappy.之间需要连接，故G选项Thereisnothingwrongwiththat.承上启下，符合，所以选择G.【48题详解】C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文Soyouhavetobeclearandhonestwithyourselfaboutwhatyouwantinyourlife.及下文Youfeellikeyouwon’tneedtoachievesomethingforsomeoneelse.可知如果你能从内心产生动力，你就能获得自我的成功，C选项Andyouwilldevelopadrivefromyourheart.，符合，故选C。【49题详解】F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。下文Theyfeartoberejected(排斥)byothers.他们会担心别人的拒绝，以及接下来的担心都是人们想要实现别人的梦想来是他们认可自己的原因，F选项Whydosomanypeoplewanttolivetheirdreamsforsomeoneelse?符合，故选F。【50题详解】B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。下文的Don’tthinkthisway.Ifyoufollowotherpeople’swishesbutcannotbetruetoyourself,youwillhaveahardtimefeelinggreataboutyourself可知是希望我们不要根据别人的观点来生活，Don’tthinkthisway是对B选项Sowhydon’tIfollowwhattheysay？问题的回答，故选B.考点：考查对文章的整体理解和上下文逻辑关系的把握

三、阅读理解18.Iamagreengirl.Tome,thatmeansdoingmyparttocareformybodyandourplaneteveryday.Ieatgreenfood,turnofflights,recycle,andmakesmart,simplechoicesthatprotectourfuture,especiallyinregardtomyownbody.IfwhatIputonmybodycouldbeharmful,whywouldIdoit?Atage13,thatquestionledmeandagroupofmyfriendstofoundTeensforSafeCosmetics(化妆品).Wetrytofocusoneducatingourpeers aboutsafeandhealthylifestylechoices,andinspiringpositivechangesinourcommunitiesasweworktowardsagreenerfuture.Ibelievethatagreenlifestylebeginswithgreenerchoicesincosmeticsandpersonalcareproducts.Wherebettertostartchangethanwithyourownbody?Bysupportingcompaniesthataredoinggoodtoourbodyandplanetandpartneringwithlike-mindedgroupsandindividuals(个人),weareraisingawarenessaboutpotentiallyharmfulexposuresandtakingtheprecautionarystepstoreducethedamagetoourbodiesandlessenglobaleffect.WestartedTeensTurningGreeninpartnershipwithlike-mindedeco-consciouscompanies.Theyprovidevarietiesofbestproductsonthemarketforteenagerstoselectforsafetyandpracticality.Educationandenthusiasmarethekeystoanenvironmentallyworld,andempowering(授权)youth--thefutureleaders--isthemostimportant!Bylearningtocareforourselves,others,andtheplanet,andthensharingthatwithothers,wecansetuphealthylifelongpatternsforagreenfuture.Sojoinmeonthisjourneytoguaranteeahealthybody,planet,andfutureforourgenerationandbeyond!68.OneoftheaimsofTeensforSafeCosmeticsfoundedbytheauthorandherfriendsisto

.A.educateherpeerstochoosesafecosmeticB.promotesafecosmeticsincommunitiesC.helptheirpeerschooseasafeandhealthylifestyleD.lookforinspirationforphysicalbeautyamongteens69.Whydoestheauthorsupportsomecosmeticscompanies?A.Becausetheyraisepublicawarenessofpersonalhealth.B.Becausetheirproductsarehelpfulforgirls'mentalhealth.C.Becausetheycallonustotakestepstoprotecttheplanet.D.Becausetheyoffersomegreenpersonalcareproducts.70.Thelastparagraphisintendedto______.A.tellushowtosetupahealthylifelongpatternforagreenfutureB.advocatetheyoungergenerationshouldsharethepersonalexperiencesC.proveeducationandenthusiasmarevitalforenvironmentprotectionD.callonpeopletojointogetherforagreenerlifeandbetterenvironment71.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Sociableandactive. B.Sensitiveandoutgoing.C.Enthusiasticbutstubborn. D.Inspiringbutselfish.参考答案：68.C

69.D

70.D

71.A【文章解读】作者是一个倡导环保的女孩。她喜欢绿色、健康、环保的生活方式，并且号召大家一起来参加到环保中，保护好我们的地球，爱护好我们的家园。68.A.educateherpeerstochoosesafecosmetic教育她的同龄人选择安全的化妆品；B.promotesafecosmeticincommunities促进社区安全的化妆品；C.helptheirpeerschooseasafeandhealthylifestyle；帮助同龄人选择一个安全、健康的生活方式D.lookforinspirationforphysicalbea