湖南省张家界市慈利县三官寺中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省张家界市慈利县三官寺中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Upwentprices，and________.A．camedownthelivingstandardB．thelivingstandardcamedownC．downcamethelivingstandardD．downthelivingstandardcame参考答案：C解析当副词there，here，up，down，in，out，now，then，away等用于句首，主语又是名词时，此时句子要用完全倒装，故正确选项为C。句意：房价上去了，生活水平下来了。2.Drunkdriving,whichwasoncea____occurrence(事情）,isnowundercontrol.A.general

B.frequent

C.normal

D.particular参考答案：B3.I’mgladthatyoucancomeand______myweddingparty.Willyoucomeoverand_____usforachat?A.takepartin;joinin

B.attend;join

C.join;joinin

D.attend;joinin参考答案：B4.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.

A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup参考答案：C5.Drunkdriving,whichwasoncea(n)________happening,isnowundercontrol.A.

actual

B.usual

C.

frequent

D.

loose

参考答案：C6.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery，ofgreatimportancetoscience.A．whichIthinkis

B．whichIthinkitis

C．whichIthinkit

D．Ithinkwhichis参考答案：A7.Themeetingwasconcerned_____reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned_____theirowninterests．A.with；for B.with：with C.for；about D.about；with参考答案：A8.Althoughtheyareatthesameuniversity,theboyspends_______moneyasthegirleverymonth.A.astwice

B.twicemuchC.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch参考答案：D9.

Asavolunteer,Iwouldliketodo_______Ican_______thoseinneed.A.what;help

B.all;tohelp

C.that;tohelp

D.whatever;help参考答案：B10.Nowyouhavecomebackhome,_____forwhichwefeelrelieved.A.beingsafeandsound

B.safeandsoundC.tobesafeandsound

D.safelyandsoundly参考答案：B11.﹣﹣﹣Whatacarefulboyyouare!﹣﹣﹣Thankyou．Infact，Tomdoeseverything______thanme．（）A．morecarefully B．morecarefulC．muchcareful D．muchcarefully参考答案：A﹣﹣你真是个仔细的孩子！﹣﹣谢谢你．事实上，Tom做任何事都比我更加仔细．解析：根据横线后面的than"比"可知，此处需使用比较级，故C、D直接排除；does"做"在此处是动词，应该使用副词修饰，故B选项排除．综上，本题答案为A选项．12.OurEnglishteacherrequestedthatthehomework_______tomorrowmorning.A.wouldbehandedin

B.behandedin

C.handin

D.mustbehandedin参考答案：B13.—Areyougoingtohaveaholidaythisyear?—I'dloveto.Ican'twaittoleavethisplace______.

A.off

B.out

C.behind

D.over参考答案：C14.HewasveryrudetotheCustomsofficer,____ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.

A.who

B.whom

C.what

D.which参考答案：D15.–IprefertoshutmyselfinandlistentomusicalldayonSundays.–That’s________Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.

A.where B.how C.when D.what参考答案：A16.Vocabularyisthe__________ofEnglishlearning.A.feedback

B.fundamentalC.reservation

D.gesture参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。句意：词汇是英语学习的基础。A.feedback反馈；B.fundamental基础；C.reservation保留；D.gesture姿态。故选B。二、新的题型17.阅读下列短文,并按要求把相关信息填在第二卷指定答题位置.(共5小题,每题1分,满分5分)Telephone,television,radio,telegraphandtheInternetallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Asaresult,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry.Aninternationalfootballmatchcomesintothehomesofeveryonewithatelevisionset.Newsofadisastersuchasanearthquakeorafloodcanbringhelpfromdistantcountrieswithinhours.Helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnologylikethesatellitesthattravelaroundtheworld,informationtravelsfast.Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallyphysicallysmaller.Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller.Twohundredyearsago,communicationbetweenthecontinentstookalongtime.Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheocean.Intheseventeenthandeighteenthcenturies,ittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceinfluencedpeople’sactions.Forexample,onebattle,orfight,intheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreachAmerica.Duringthesesixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattleofNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesafterapeacetreatyhadbeensigned.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.Title:TheWorldIsGetting（66）___________ThemeItbecomeseasyforpeopletocommunicatewitheachotherbecauseof

television,telephone,radio,telegraphandtheInternet.Ideasand（67）___________spreadquicklythroughouttheworld.Examples

Peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectionbeingheldinanothercountrywithinseconds.Newsofadisasterlikeanearthquakeorafloodcanbringhelpfrom（68）___________withinhours.Informationgoesfastdueto（69）___________.ConclusionNowcommunicationtakes（70）___________timethanitdidinthepast.Sotheworldisgettingsmallerandsmaller.

参考答案：66.smaller

67.newsofevents68.distantcountries69.moderntechnology

70less三、阅读理解18.HowtofightCalifornia’swildfires?It’san“alloftheabove”respond.Theremight,indeed,beaneedtomakeiteasiertothindyingordeadtreesoutofthicklyforestedareas,reducingthefuelforwildfires.Buttheproblemisactuallymorecomplicated.Evenifdeadtreesareremoved,thedrybushesactlikekindling(引火物)whenwildfiresspread.Evenmoretothepoint,thickforestswerenotafactorintheserecentCalifornia’sfires.“They’reusingthesefirestotalkaboutforestmanagementthathasnothingtodowiththelandscapeinwhichthefiresareoccurring,”saysChurMiller.W.M.KeckProfessorofEnvironmentalAnalysisandHistoryatPomonaCollegeinClaremont,California.Climatechangeismakingwildfiresworse.Theresultingunpredictableweatherpatternshavecreatedshorter,wetterwintersinCalifornia,producingasudden,heavygrowthofbrushes,grassesandtrees.Afterwinter,thestate’songoingdroughtandrecord-highsummertemperaturesdrawwateroutoftheplants,makingthemnear-perfectkindling.WiththehotanddrySantaAnawindsoffall,firesexplodeoutofcontrol.Yetthesetragediescan’tbeblamedonlyonglobalwarming.Wildfiresareactuallyavitalofthestate’secosystem.Lodgepolepines(松树),forexample,growwellinfire-proneareaswheremillionsofstructureshavebeenbuiltinruralareasofCaliforniasincethe1940s.Whentheyburn,thecostinlivesandtreasuresskyrockets.Answeringthesedisasterswithaone-dimensionalsolutionhelpsnoone,althoughitmightscoreshort-termpoliticalpoints.Theproperresponseincludesplacinglimitsonresidentialexpansionintowildlands;bettermanagementandremovalofdrybrushesandcontinuouslyaddressingthegrowingconcernofclimatechanges.Inotherwords,thesolutionisn’teither/or.It’salloftheabove.8.WhatdoCharMiller’swordsindicated?A.Itiswrongtoblamethickwoodsfortherecentfires.B.Itisrighttoremovedeadtreesfromtheforestedareas.C.Itishightimetostrengthenforestmanagement.D.Itisapitythatthefiresdestroyedthebeautifullandscape.9.HowdoesahotterandwetterwinterinCaliforniaaffecttheplantsthere?A.Bycausingtheplantstogrowwildly.B.Byexpandingtheplantsintowildlands.C.Bymakingtheplantseasytocatchfires.D.Bydrawingwateroutoftheplants.10.Whatdoestheparagraph5mainlytellus?A.Globalwarmingcausedthesetragedies.B.California’secosystemcaneasilycausewildfires.C.Lodgepolepinesshouldn’tbeplantedinCalifornia.D.Thefiresbroughthugeeconomiclossesandmanydeaths.11.Whatisthesolutionaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Dealingwiththeclimatechange.B.Theremovalofdrytrees.C.Encouragingpeopletoliveinwildlands.D.Acombinationofdifferentmeasures.参考答案：8.A

9.A

10.B

11.D本文是一篇环境类短文阅读。文章主要探讨了一些加州茂密森林野火的解决方案。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段Evenmoretoth