河北省张家口市北辛堡乡中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析

河北省张家口市北辛堡乡中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Alicehasjustlostherhusbandtoheartfailure.—Her

smilecan’thidehersorrow.A.controversial B.compulsory C.artificial D.conventional参考答案：C22.Betweenthetwosidestherearetoomanyfrictionsoverthepastfewmonths.Thismonth

______,they’vehadtwo.

A.simply

B.only

C.alone

D.besides参考答案：C略3.ThestatementofOneFoundationhelpsyou____whereyourmoneyisgoing.A.keeptrackof

B.putupwith

C.comeupwith

D.fitinwith参考答案：A略4._____,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindtheboyisveryoutgoing.A.Havingatalkwiththestudent

B.OnetalkwiththestudentC.Givenatalkwiththestudent

D.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent参考答案：B试题分析：考查特殊句式。这是省略了谓语动词的祈使句=Haveatalkwiththestudent。句意：与这个学生交谈，我相信，你会发现这个男孩很外向。特殊句式：由“祈使句+连词+陈述句”转换而来。祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句；这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句。故选B。5.Thepursefoundontheplaygroundmatchesthe______byMary,soitmustbehers.

A.direction

B.expression

C.description

D.instruction参考答案：C6.Justwatchcarefullynow.I’llshowyouoneofthemostremarkablephotographs____.

A.havingeverbeentaken

B.hadeverbeentaken

C.everbeingtaken

D.evertaken参考答案：D略7.Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,____appearedararerainbowsoon.

A.ofwhich

B.onwhich

C.fromwhich

D.abovewhich参考答案：D解析：考查非限制性定语从句的介词＋which的用法，原句可还原成…ararerainbowappearedabove…8.Helefthishomeland,

never

backagain.A.determined;tocome

B.beingdetermined；tocomeC.determined;coming

D.determining;coming参考答案：A9.Thehotelwasterrible,andnotatallwhatwe_______toexpectintheadvertisement.

A.hadled

B.hadbeenled

C.hadbeenleading

D.wouldbeled

参考答案：B考查时态与语态的用法。句意：宾馆很不舒服，一点也不像我们在广告中被引导期待的那样。lead是及物动词，We是lead的动作承受者，lead的动作发生在wasterrible之前，应该用过去完成时。故选B。

10.Howlonghavethetwocountriesbeen________?A.atawar

B.inwar

C.atwar

D.inawar参考答案：C11.____eitherthetwinsorJohngoingwithmewhentheplay____here?A.Is;isputonB.Are;isputonC.Is;putupD.Are;isputup参考答案：B12.Ifyouwantmoreinformationaboutthedesign,please___usonlineatanytime.

A.connect

B.contract

C.contain

D.Contact参考答案：D13.Itwasfoolishofhimto

hisnotesduringthetest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.A.stickto

B.referto

C.keepto

D.pointto参考答案：B14.—I’mworriedaboutthecomingtest!

—______,youcandoit!A.Don’tmentionit

B.comeon

C.Welldone

D.Notlikely参考答案：B试题分析：A.Don’tmentionit别提了；B.comeon得了，（鼓励）加油；C.Welldone做得好；D.Notlikely不见得。句意：我很担心即将到来的考试，加油呀，你能行。故选B。15.Nowthere’sasystem_________thewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.

A.when B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：16.Ilike

color1ofyourshoes;it’s

goodmatchforyourskirt.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C17.Istillrememberthatmybrother_________inamiddleschoolwhenⅠwentabroadtwoyearsago．A．hadtaught

B．hadbeenteachingC．usedtoteach

D．wasteaching参考答案：D18.--DidMarycometotheparty?

--No.She________,buthercargotstuckinthesnow.

A.couldhave

B.wouldhavedone

C.couldn’thave

D.mayhavedone参考答案：A19.—Frank,I’velearnedyourplan.CouldImakesomesuggestions?

—________.A.Justforfun

B.Goahead

C.Withpleasure

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将选项标号涂黑。Haveyouheardofthestoryof“spiltmilk?”Well,weallknowitisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.Butthisstoryis

21

.Afamousscientisthad

22

severalveryimportantmedicaldiscoveries.Hewasaskedinaninterview

23

sethimsofarapartfromothers.

Herespondedthatitallcamefroman

24

withhismotherthatoccurredwhenhewasabouttwoyearsold.Hehadbeentryingto

25

abottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhe

26

holdoftheslipperybottleanditfell,spillingitscontentsalloverthekitchenfloor---

27milk!Whenhismothercame,insteadofyellingathimorgivinghima

28

,shesaid,“Youknow,Robert,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,you

29

tocleanitupandrestore

30

toitsproperorder.Wecoulduseasponge(海绵),atowel,

31

amop(拖把).Whichdoyouprefer?”Hechosethespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthespiltmilk.Hismotherthensaid,“Robert,whatwewilldoisanexperimentinhowto

32

carryabigmilkbottlewithtwo

33

hands.Now,let’stryand

34

ifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit.”Thelittleboy

35

ifhegraspedthebottleattheneckwithbothhands,hecouldmake

36

.Whatawonderful

37

!Thisscientistthenremarkeditwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn’t

38

tobeafraidtomakemistakes.

39

,heknewthatmistakeswerejustopportunitiesforlearningsomethingnew,whichis,

40

,whatscientificexperimentsareallabout.

21.A.interesting

B.different

C.strange

D.simple22.A.explained

B.got

C.made

D.understood23.A.what

B.how

C.who

D.why24.A.accident

B.experience

C.interview

D.experiment25.A.remove

B.heat

C.empty

D.open26.A.took

B.caught

C.got

D.lost27.A.apileof

B.abottleof

C.aseaof

D.adropof28.A.lecture

B.smile

C.gift

D.task29.A.pretend

B.hate

C.have

D.regret30.A.nothing

B.something

C.everything

D.anything31.A.and

B.or

C.besides

D.including32.A.effectively

B.perfectly

C.carefully

D.quickly33.A.busy

B.big

C.tiny

D.ordinary34.A.wonder

B.see

C.discuss

D.ask35.A.learned

B.answered

C.showed

D.admitted36.A.one

B.this

C.it

D.that37.A.sight

B.question

C.mother

D.lesson38.A.mean

B.need

C.dare

D.like39.A.Instead

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise40.A.inall

B.afterall

C.atall

D.aboveall参考答案：21-25BCABA

26-30DCACC

31-35BACBA

36-40CDBAB略21.Haveyoueverreallyhada

41

?Onewhosawyouasarawbut

42

thing,ajewelthatcouldbe

43

toaproudshine?Ifyouareluckyenoughtofindsuchteachers,youwillalwaysfindyourway.Myoldprofessor’sdeath

44

camein1994.Doctorsguessedhehadtwoyearsleft.Morrieknewitwas

45

.DoIdroopanddisappear,ordoImakethebestofmytimeleft?Hehadaskedhimself.

46

everyonewasgoingtodie,hecouldbe

47

greatvalue,right?Hecouldbeahuman

48

forstudentstolearn.Thelastclassofmyoldprofessor’slifehadonly

49

student.Iwasthestudent.Thelastclass

50

onceaweekinhishouse,byawindowinthestudy

51

hecouldwatchasmallplantsheditspinkleaves.ThesubjectwasTheMeaningofLife.Youwere

52torespondtoquestions,andyouwereexpectedtoraisequestionsofyourown.Youwerealsorequiredtoperformphysicaltasksnowandthen,suchasliftingtheprofessor’sheadtoacomfortablespotonthepilloworplacinghisglassesonthe

53

ofhisnose.Kissinghimgood-byeearnedyouextra

54

.Manytopicswere

55

,includinglove,work,community,family,aging,forgiveness,and,finally,death.I

56

sometimesatthepersonIwasbeforeIrediscoveredmyoldprofessor.Iwanttotalktothatperson.Iwanttotellhimtopayattentionwhenyourlovedonesarespeaking，asifit57thelasttimeyoumighthearthem.IknowIcannotdothis.Noneofuscan

58

whatwe’vedone,orrelivealifealreadyrecorded.ButifProfessorMorrisSchwartztaughtmeanything,itwasthis:thereisno

59

thingas“toolate”inlife.Hewas

60

untilthedayhesaidgood-bye.41. A.professor B.parent

C.teacher

D.tutor42. A.precious B.ripe

C.useful

D.worthless43. A.changed B.polished

C.made

D.turned44. A.statement B.announcementC.condemn D.sentence45. A.longer B.less

C.many

D.much46. A.Since

B.Although

C.Before

D.With47. A.in

B.of

C.with

D.at48. A.novel

B.fiction

C.classic

D.textbook49. A.few

B.afew

C.one

D.little50. A.brokeoutB.tookplace

C.occurred

D.happened51. A.where B.when

C.which

D.what52. A.requested

B.demanded

C.asked

D.expected53. A.face

B.bridge

C.eyebrow

D.cheekbone54. A.reputation

B.money

C.credit

D.time55. A.covered B.contained

C.preserved D.excluding56. A.lookup B.lookdown

C.lookahead D.lookback57. A.is

B.was

C.were

D.willbe58. A.do B.redo

C.undo

D.misdo59. A.so

B.soa

C.sucha

D.such60. A.changing

B.living

C.lasting

.D.leaving参考答案：41. C42. A43. B44. D45. B46. A47. B48. D49. C50. B51. A52. D53. B54. C55. A56.

D57.

C58.

C59. D60. A试题分析：莫里：我的老教授。作者感人至深地向可亲可敬的莫里教授表达了深深的谢意，更使读者真实地感受到了教授的崇高和伟大。他从教授那里得到的那就是：生活中永远没有“太迟”。41. C考查名词。A.professor 教授；B.parent父或母；C.teacher教师；D.tutor助教。根据后面的Ifyouareluckyenoughtofindsuchteachers，可知此处的意思是：你曾真正拥有一位良师吗？故选C。42. A考查形容词。A.precious珍贵的；B.ripe成熟的；C.useful有用的；D.worthless无价值的。一位认为你虽然未加雕琢却弥足珍贵的老师，故选A。43. B考查动词。A.changed改变；B.polished擦亮；C.made制造；D.turned转变。一位视你为珠宝，认为你充满智慧并能打磨出骄傲光芒的老师？故选B。44. D考查名词。A.statement陈述；B.announcement宣布；C.condemn谴责；D.sentence宣判。我的老教授的死亡判决是在1994年的夏天下达的。故选D。53. B考查名词。A.face脸；B.bridge桥；C.eyebrow眉毛；D.cheekbone颧骨。你还要不时干一些体力活，比如把教授的头在枕头上挪动一下，或者把眼镜架到他的鼻梁上。故选B。54. C考查名词。A.reputation名声；B.money金钱；C.credit信用，学分；D.time时间。分别时亲吻他能得到额外的学分。故选C。55. A考查动词。A.covered覆盖；B.contained 包括；C.preserved保护，保持；D.excluding排除，拒绝。课堂上不需要教材，但涉及的题目很多，包括爱情、工作、社会、家庭、衰老、谅解，以及最后的话题——死亡。故选A。56.D考查动词词组。A.lookup查找，向上看；B.lookdown轻视；C.lookahead计划未来，预测未来D.lookback回顾。有时，我会回想在我再次找到老教授之前的那个自己。故选D。57.C考查时态。要注意倾听所爱之人的言语，就仿佛这是你最后一次听他们说话一样。故选C。58.C考查动词。A.do做；B.redo重做；C.undo取消；D.misdo做错。没有人能让我们回到从前，把过去重新来过，故选C。59. D考查上下文串联。那就是：生活中永远没有“太迟”故选D。60. A考查形容词。A.changing改变的；B.living现存的；C.lasting持久的；D.leaving离开。直到他与世长辞的最后一刻他都没有停止改变。故选A。【经典讲解】1.“one”在此作“aprofounddecision”的同位语，其后是省略了“that”的定语从句。从句中还包含另一个定语从句“hecameoutofthedoctor’sofficewithaswordhangingoverhishead”，用来修饰“theday”。介词短语“withaswordhangingoverhishead”作伴随状语，修饰谓语动词“came”。2.三个句子中的情态动词“would”都表示“意愿”之意。前两句谈到老师不愿发生的事情，副词“instead”的使用，使第三句和前两句形成鲜明对比，显示了这位老师的与众不同。3.句中的“study”是“书房”的意思，“where”引导的定语从句用来修饰“study”。感官动词“watch”构成的结构“watchsb.dosth.”表示目睹动作发生的全过程。4.句中的“theperson”是指拜访老师之前的过去的自己。这一段是作者的内心独白，通过对两个不同阶段的自己的对比，对两个自己的不同精神世界的对比，作者感人至深地向可亲可敬的莫里教授表达了深深的谢意，更使读者真实地感受到了教授的崇高和伟大。5.“asif”引导的从句使用了虚拟语气，“be”动词为“were”，表示对现在的虚拟。6.西纽顿（WestNewton)是马萨诸塞州（Massachusetts)的一个村庄，位于纽顿中北部。三、阅读理解22.GregoryKloehndigsthroughdustbinseveryday,butnotforthereasonthatmostpeoplewouldthink.Heisn’thomeless.Infactheistryingtohelpthehomeless.Gregorybeganhislifeasasculptor.Butheoftenfeltthathissculptures,whichjuststoodinrichpeople’shousesforyears,lackedameaningfulpurpose.Soin201lhedecidedtoputhisartisticenergiesintocreatinghomestosell—notordinaryhomesbutsmallstructuresbuiltentirelyfromrecycledmaterials.Thethoughtofcreatinghomesforthehomelessdidn’toccurtohimuntiltheyear2013,whenahomelesscoupleaskedhimforatarp(防水布).Insteadofatarp,Gregoryofferedthemsomethingbetter:asmallhomewithawatertank,akitchenandatrapforwaste.TheyweresogratefulthatGregorydecidedtofocushiseffortsonhelpinghousethehomelesspopulationinhiscity.Andsoonhis“HomelessHomesProject”wasstarted.Beforestartinganewhome,Gregory,goeshuntingformaterialsbydiggingthroughdustbins.Everythinghefindsisusable—refrigeratordoorsbecomehousedoors;washingmachinedoorsoftenserveaswindows,andthetopsofcarsbecomestrongroofs.Heputwheelsatthebottomforuserstomovetheirhomesaroundeasily.Eachhometakestwotothreedaystomake.

SofarGregoryhasdonateddozensofhomestothecity’smostneedy.Whilehissmalllow-costmobilehomesarenotthefinalsolutiontotheproblemofhomelessness,theyarereallypracticalanddoprovideawarmandsafeplaceforthehomelesstostayin.Theyaresimplyawayforonemantodosomethingniceforthoseinneedofsomehelp.GregoryhaswrittenabooktitledHomelessArchitecture,whereheexplainstechniquestobuildthosehomesandheisnowworkingonweekendworkshops.“AlotofpeoplewhohearaboutwhatI’mdoingwanttogetinvolved,”hesaid.“Maybewecanmeetsomeplaceandputacoupleofhomestogether.”28.WhydidGregoryturnfrommakingsculpturestocreatinghomes?A.Hehadnohometolivein.B.Hehadtomakemoremoney.C.Helostinterestinsculpture.D.Hewantedtohelpthehomeless.29.TheauthormentionsthestoryinParagraph3totellus____________.A.Gregory’ssmallhomeswerepopularamongthehomeless

B.howGregorygottheideaof“HomelessHomesProject”C.thehomelesscoupleaskedGregorytoproducemorehomesD.housingthehomelessinacitywasnotaneasytask30.WhatcanweconcludefromParagraph4?A.Gregoryhasgreattroublehuntingformaterialsforhissmallhouses．B.IttakesGregoryalongtimetoproduceahome．C.Gregory’sworkrequiresimaginationandcreativity

D.EverythinginthedustbinswillbeusedinGregory’swork．31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Gregory’sprojectwillhelpmorehomelesspeople.B.Gregorydoesn’tneedtomakesmallhomesnow.C.Gregory’sworkwillcompletelysolvethehomelessnessproblem.D.Asinglepersoncanmakenodifferencetosocialproblems.参考答案：28-31.DBCA【试题解析】28．细节理解。通过对文章中第二和第三段的内容的理解，可知Gregory完全是出于想帮助有需要的人才这样做的，故选D合适。29．细节理解。根据文章第三段中的最后一句Andsoonhis“HomelessHomesProject”wasstarted，以及第三段的内容，可知此段主要是讲述他的这个主意是如何来的，故选B。30．推理判断。根据文章第四段所说的内容，提到了他可以把冰箱的门改成房门，把洗衣机的门改装成窗户等，可知推断他是一个非常富于想象力和有创意的人，故选C。31．推理判断。根据文章最后一段的内容中的AlotofpeoplewhohearaboutwhatI’mdoingwanttogetinvolved，可推断更多的人参与必将有更多的人受惠，故选A。23.Ihaveonlyoncebeenintroublewiththelaw.Thewholeprocessofbeingarrestedandtakentocourtwasaratherunpleasantexperienceatthetime,butitmakesagoodstorynow.Whatmakesitratherdisturbingwasthearbitrarycircumstancesbothofmyarrestandmysubsequent

fateincourt.IthappenedinFebruaryabouttwelveyearsago.IhadleftschoolacoupleofmonthsbeforethatandwasnotduetogotouniversityuntilthefollowingOctober.Iwasstilllivingathomeatthetime.OnemorningIwasinRichmond,asuburbofLondonnearwhereIlived.IwaslookingforatemporaryjobsothatIcouldsaveupsomemoneytogotraveling.AsitwasafinedayandIwasinnohurry,Iwastakingmytime,lookinginshopwindows,strollinginthepark,andsometimesjuststoppingandlookingaroundme.Itmusthavebeenthisobviousaimlessnessthatledtomydownfall.Itwasabouthalfpastelevenwhenithappened.Iwasjustwalkingoutofthelocallibrary,havingunsuccessfullysoughtemploymentthere,whenIsawamanwalkingacrosstheroadwiththeobviousintentionoftalkingtome.Ithoughthewasgoingtoaskmethetime.Instead,hesaidhewasapoliceofficerandhewasarrestingme.AtfirstIthoughtitwassomekindofjoke.Butthenanotherpolicemanappeared,thistimeinuniform,andIwasleftinnodoubt.“Butwhatfor?”Iasked.“Wanderingwithintenttocommitanarrestableoffence.”hesaid.“Whatoffence?”Iasked.“Theft.”hesaid.“Theftofwhat?”Iasked.“Milkbottles,”hesaid,andwithaperfectlystraightfacetoo!“Oh,”Isaid.Itturnedouttherehadbeenalotofpettytheftsinthearea,particularlythatofstealingmilkbottlesfromdoorsteps.ThenImademybigmistake.AtthetimeIwasnineteen,hadlonguntidyhair,andregardedmyselfaspartofthesixties’“youthcounterculture”.Asaresult,Iwantedtoappearcoolandunconcernedwiththeincident,soIsaid,“Howlonghaveyoubeenfollowingme?”inthemostcasualandconversationaltoneIcouldmanage.Ithusappearedtothemtobequitefamiliarwiththissortofsituation,anditconfirmedthemintheirbeliefthatIwasathoroughlydisreputable（品行不端的）character. Afewminuteslaterapolicecararrived. “Getintheback,”theysaid.“Putyourhandsonthebackofthefrontseatanddon’tmovethem.” Theygotinoneithersideofme.Itwasn’tfunnyanymore. Atthepolicestationtheyquestionedmeforseveralhours.Icontinuedtotrytolookworldlyandfamiliarwiththesituation.WhentheyaskedmewhatIhadbeendoing,ItoldthemI’dbeenlookingforajob.“Aha,”Icouldseethemthinking,“unemployed”.Eventually,IwasofficiallychargedandtoldtoreporttoRichmondMagistrates’CourtthefollowingMonday.Thentheyletmego.Iwantedtoconductmyowndefenseincourt,butassoonasmyfatherfoundoutwhathadhappened,hehiredaverygoodlawyer.WewentalongthatMondayarmedwithallkindsofwitnesses,includingmyEnglishteacherfromschoolasacharacterwitness.Buthewasnevercalledontogiveevidence.My“trial”didn’tgetthatfar.Themagistrate（法官）dismissedthecaseafterfifteenminutes.Iwasfree.Thepoorpolicehadneverstoodachance.Thelawyerevensucceededingettingcostsawardedagainstthepolice.AndsoIdonothaveacriminalrecord.Butwhatwasmostshockingatthetimewasthethingsmyreleasefromthechargesoclearlydependedon.Ihadthe“right”accent,respectablemiddle-classparentsincourt,reliablewitnesses,andIcouldobviouslyaffordaverygoodlawyer.Giventheobscurenatureofthecharge,IfeelsurethatifIhadcomefromadifferentbackground,andhadreallybeenunemployed,thereiseverychancethatIwouldhavebeenfoundguilty.Whileaskingforcostst