湖北省恩施市沙道民族中学高二英语期末试题含解析

湖北省恩施市沙道民族中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theywere__________admisiontothemilitaryexhibitionbecausetheywereforeigners.

A.denied B.declined C.deprived D.rejected参考答案：A略2.Lindacarelessly________atthenoteandthenwentoutoftheroom.A.glanced

B.watchedC.glared

D.stared参考答案：A句意：琳达不经意地瞥了一眼那张便条就离开了房间。glanceat“瞥一眼”；glareat“怒目而视”；stareat指由于吃惊、好奇或恐惧等睁大眼睛“盯着”。3.It__________whetherornotthisideacanbeputintopractice.A.remainstosee B.remainstobeseenC.isremainedtosee D.isremainedtobeseeing参考答案：B【详解】考查固定句式。句意：这个想法能否付诸实践还有待观察。Itremainstobeseen+从句是固定句式，意为“某事有待观察”。在该句中，it是形式主语，指代whetherornotthisideacanbeputintopractice。remain是系动词，不用于被动语态。且主语和see之间是被动关系。综上，故选B。4.--Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!--Oh,I’mterriblysorry.______.A.Iwasn’tnoticing B.I'mnotnoticing C.Ihaven'tnoticed D.Idon’tnotice参考答案：A考查时态。句意：——嘿，看看你往哪儿走呢？——喔，很抱歉。我没有注意到。由语境可知，第二个人刚才没有注意碰到了第一个人。“没注意到”是刚才发生的动作，故该空要用过去时态，A选项切题。5.Whenheturnedprofessionalattheageof11,Mike____tobecomeaworldchampionbyhiscoachandparents.

A.expected

B.wasexpecting

C.wasexpected

D.wouldbeexpected参考答案：C略21.Wecanneverexpect

bluerskyunlesswecreate

lesspollutedworld.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：选A。考查冠词用法。abluersky一片更蓝的天空；alesspolluted

world一个污染更少的世界。两处都表示非特指，故答案为A项。略7.--Wedon’tthinkwe’llbeabletogomountain-climbingtomorrow.

—______theweatherturnsoutfine?

A.Howcome

B.Howabout

C.Whatif

D.Whynot参考答案：C略8.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury________whatheatwas.A.mandidknow

B.didmanknew

C.didn'tmanknow

D.didmanknow参考答案：

9._______theclassteacher’srepeatedwarnings,theboywaslateforschoolagain.A.BecauseofB.insteadofC.RegardlessofD.incaseof

参考答案：C略10.Toknowthesituationofmarketing,themanagertelephonedthesalesgirl,tellingherto________thelatestsalesfigures.A.sendoff

B.sendout

C.sendup

D.sendfor参考答案：D11.You’dbetternotwearthisreddress,foritdoesn’t_____you.

A.fit B.attract C.match D.suit参考答案：D12.Tochildren,goodhabitsdonotcome

,soparentsandteachersneedtobetheirrolemodels.

A.instantly

B.automatically

C.eventually

D.steadily参考答案：B略13.ColeBettles______byanumberofuniversitieswhenhereceivedane-mailfromtheUniversityofCalifornialastmonth.A.hadbeenrejected

B.hasbeenrejected

C.hasrejected

D.wasrejecting参考答案：A14.——Couldyoutellmehistelephonenumber?——_______thephonebookandfinditoutyourself.A.Lookup

B.Searchfor

C.Referto

D.Getthrough参考答案：C15.Lydiadoesn’tfeellike_____abroad.Herparentsareold.A.study

B.studying

C.studied

D.tostudy参考答案：B略16._____small,thecompanyhasabout1000buyersinover30countries.A.As

B.If

C.Although

D.Once参考答案：C句意：“尽管公司很小，但是在30多个国家有1000多个买主。”A因为，尽管（从句要倒装）；B如果；C尽管；D一旦。因为前后之间存在转折，故选C。【考点定位】考查语境及连词用法。理解语境一般就能做出正确的选择。二、新的题型17.

(无论你作出什么样的决定)Iwillsupportit.(whatever)参考答案：

Whateverdecisionyou(may)make三、阅读理解18.Somespidershuntontheground,othersbuildwebstotraptheirfood,butthegrasswaterspidercatchesitspreybyrunningalongthesurfaceofthewater.Thisspecialwaterspiderlivesonthegrassybanksofstreamswheremosquitoes,damselfliesandotherinsectscometofeedandbreed.AlthoughitisoneofthelargestspidersinNewZealand,ithasanunusualability.Itdoesn’tdisturbthewaterasitwaitsforitsmeal,andthereisbarelyaripple(波纹)whenitskims(掠过)acrossthesurfaceatlightningspeedtocatchitsprey.Grasswaterspidersdealswiftlywithlargerinsectslikedamselfliesbypullingtheirheadsunderthewaterandholdingthemthereuntiltheydrown.Afterameal,thegrasswaterspiderspendsuptohalfanhourgrooming(修饰)itself.Itwipesitseighteyes,brushesitsantennae(触角),andtakesspecialcaretocleanthehairsonitsbody.Itisthehairsthattraptinybubbles(泡沫)ofairsothatthespidercanrundownablade(叶片)ofgrassandstayunderwaterforuptoanhourwhenitisfrightened.Thehairsalsokeepthespiderdry,evenunderwater.Itisonlywhenthefemalespideriscaringfortheyoungthatshedoesnothuntonthewater.Aftermating,sheproducesalargeeggsac(囊),whichshecarriesaroundforfiveweeks.Oncetheeggsstarttohatch,sheattachesthesactosomebladesofgrassorathistle.Shethentearsthesacopenandreleasesthetinyspidersintothenurseryweb.

1.Howdoesthegrasswaterspiderkillitsprey?A.inaweb

B.bydrowning

C.bypoisoning

D.withitsantennae2.Thewriterdescribesthespecialspideras“special”because_______.A.itwalksonwater

B.ithaseighteyesC.ofitshairyappearance

D.ofthewayitproducesitsyoung3.Thepassagetellsusthatthespider______.A.feedsgrassandthistlestoitsyoung.B.livesonbladesofgrassunderthewaterC.livesinthegrassonthebanksofstreamsD.eatsamealonceeveryfi