湖南省郴州市星源学校2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

湖南省郴州市星源学校2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Inautumn,leavesturnyellowand_________thetrees.A.fallout

B.falloff

C.falldown

D.fallover参考答案：B略2.Ihaveneverdreamedof______suchabeautifulplaceintheworld．

A．thereis

B．theretobe

C．therebeing

D．having参考答案：C略3.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,__________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where

参考答案：D4.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm___wevisitedthreemonthsago?Awhere

Bwhen

Cthat

Dwhat参考答案：D5.Thedaywelookedforwardto____atlast.A.comes

B.coming

C.came

D.hadcome参考答案：C6.Theresearcherswhostudyjokeswanttofindout_______peoplefromdifferentnationsandculturesfindfunny.A.why

B.that

C.what

D.whether参考答案：C考查宾语从句。findout后面的宾语从句中find后面缺少宾语，也没有引导词，所以用what引导宾语从句。句意：研究笑话的人想知道来自不同国家不同文化的人发现什么有趣。选C。【名师点睛】what引导宾语从句时，要在宾语从句中做主语，宾语和表语，如果宾语从句不缺成分，一般用that引导。Whathesaidworriedmealot.(主语从句）；Iwonderwhatcolor1itis.(宾语从句）；ThequestioniswhatIshoulddonext.(表语从句）7.—WhatdidtheleadersattendingtheBeltandRoadForumtalkabout?—Theytalkedabout______.A.theyfeltwhattheycoulddo

B.whattheyfelttheycoulddoC.whattheyfeltthattheycoulddo

D.whattheycouldfeeltheydo参考答案：B句意：---出席一带一路论坛的领导人说了什么?----他们谈到他们觉得他们可以做什么。这里介词about后接宾语从句，宾语从句中theyfelt作为插入语，用what引导宾语从句，并充当宾语从句的宾语。故选B。8.Iknowheis________theplanfromhis________voiceonthephone.A.satisfyingwith;satisfying

B.satisfiedwith;satisfiedC.satisfiedwith;satisfying

D.satisfyingwith;satisfied参考答案：B9.Itisthepeoplewho__________history.

A.invent

B.discover

C.create

D.find参考答案：C10._____________,(Personal)Ithinktheteamwhowonfirstplacecheated.参考答案：Personally11.Theknifeandthefork_____inmostoftherestaurantsnowadays.

A.isoffered

B.offers

C.areoffered

D.offer参考答案：C略12.Itwaskind______youtocomfortmewhenIwasdeepinsorrow.A.of

B.for

C.with

D.to参考答案：A试题分析：句意：当我陷入深深地悲伤时，你能来安慰我太友善了。itis+adjofsb.tosth结构中，形容词多是修饰人,表明人所具有的品质、特点。itis+adj.forsb.todosth.结构中，形容词多是修饰物,表示不定式短语内容所体现出的特点。此处kind是具备的品质，故选A.13.Onlybyworkinghard________.

A．onecanmakeprogressinhisfield

B．canonemakeprogressinhisfield

C．inhisfieldprogresscanbemake

D．progressinhisfieldcanonemake参考答案：B14.People_________atthemeetinghadaheateddiscussionontheplantobecarriedout.A.werepresent

B.tookpartin

C.attended

D.present参考答案：D15.Iamlookingforwardto______youranswerassoonaspossible.A.receiving B.beingreceived C.receive D.bereceived参考答案：A考查动名词作宾语。句意为：我迫切希望尽可能快地收到你的答复。lookforwardto中的to是介词，需要接动名词作宾语，I和receive之间是主动关系，故A项正确。16.Alltheticketsfortheflighthavebeensoldout.Youcan

onefortomorrow.A.save

B.reserveC.arrange

D.deserve参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.save节省；B.reserve预订；C.arrange安排；D.deserve值得。句意：所有的机票卖没了，你可以预订一张明天的。根据句意可知此处表示“预订”，故B项正确。二、新的题型17.Areyouahappypersonoranunhappyperson？Ifyou'reanunhappyperson,pleaserememberthathappinessisachoice.___31___Whatyouneedtodoistomakesomechanges.Unhappypeoplearemorelikelytobelievethatlifeishard.Theyseethemselvesasvictimsoflifewhensomethingbadhappenstothem.Yes,asisknowntoall,lifecanbehard.___32___Unhappypeoplearemorelikelytobelievethatmostpeoplecan'tbetrusted.Theydon’tthinkstrangerscanbetrusted.Unfortunatelythisthoughtslowlystartstopreventthemfrommeetingnewpeople.___33___Inthisway,youcanmakemorefriends,whocanincreaseyourhappiness.Unhappypeoplelikecomparingthemselveswithothersandfeeljealous.___34___Thisiswrong.Insteadyoushouldgetinspiredandtrytoachievemore.Learntobelieveinunlimitedpossibilities.Don'tgetupsetandthinkthatsomebody'slucklimitsyourpossibleoutcomeinlife.Unhappypeopleconsidertheirfuturewithworryandfear.___35___Unhappypeoplefilltheheadspacewithworryandfear.Howcanyoubehappyifyouarealwaysinworryorfear?Whenfearorworrycrossesyourmind,askyourselfifthereisanactionyoucantaketopreventyourfearorworryfromhappening.Ifthereisn't,justlayitdownbecauseworryorfeardoesyounogoodatall.Everyonewillprobablyswiminnegativewatersonceinawhile,butwhatmattersishowlongyoustaythere.Followthewaysmentionedaboveandthenyouwillbemuchhappier.A.Butyoushouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardslifeinsteadofcomplainingallthetime.B.Thereisonlysomuchspacebetweenyourears.C.Unhappinessisalsoachoice.D.Youcanchoosetobehappy.E.Youshouldtrytobekindtoothersinordertomakemorefriends.F.Instead,youshouldbelieveinthegoodinpeopleandstayopenandfriendlytowardspeopleyoumeet.G.Theybelievethatsomeoneelse'sluckisstolenfromtheirown.参考答案：31.D

32.A

33.F

34.G

35.B你是一个快乐的人还是不快乐的人？如果感到不快乐，就需要做点事情来改变一下了。【31题详解】上文提到了happinessisachoice说明幸福是一种选择，D选项中的你可以去选择幸福，正好与之呼应，故选D。【32题详解】本段提到了悲观的人认为生活很苦，遇到不好的事情发生时总是认为自己是受害者。生活是很苦，但是要用乐观的态度对待而不是一直抱怨。A选项正好呼应本段的主题，介绍解决方法。故选A。【33题详解】本段说明了不快乐的人不相信别人，因此很难交到朋友。而下文Inthisway,youcanmakemorefriends,whocanincreaseyourhappiness.又提到这样才能交到更多的朋友，提升幸福感，说明空格处是对前面做法的否定，F项正好切题。故选F。【34题详解】根据上文可知，不快乐的人总是与别人比较，嫉妒别人。再结合下文Thisiswrong.可知空格处是一种错误的做法，而嫉妒别人就总是认为别人的运气是从他自己这里偷走的。故选G。【35题详解】根据上文可知不快乐的人对未来充满了担心和害怕。人的脑子是有限的，如果只是充满了担心和害怕，又怎么能快乐呢？B选项表达的是两只耳朵中间只有这么大的空间，即脑子是有限的，不要只装满了担心和害怕。故选B。三、阅读理解18.“Lizzie,there’saletterforyou!”Emilycalledupthestairstohersister.Elizabethlookeddown.“IsitfromHarvard?Theyrefusedmyapplicationonce.”Emilyanswered,“No,it’sfromYale.”Quickly,Elizabethwalkeddownstairs.Shetooktheletterandopenedit.“Rejectedagain,”Elizabethsaidunhappily.“Whosayswomencan’tbedoctors?”“Theyarefoolsnottoacceptyou.Youcan’tletthemstopyou,Lizzie,”Emilysaid.

“Iwon’t.I’llapplyto(申请)GenevaMedicalCollege,”Elizabethtoldhersister.Asitturnedout,theprofessorsatGenevaMedicalCollegewerenotfools.TheyallowedElizabethBlackwelltostudymedicine.

In1848,ayearbeforeElizabethwouldgraduate,atyphoidepidemic(伤寒流行病)brokeoutinNewYork.ElizabethwrotetoEmily.“There’sanoutbreak(爆发)oftyphoid,andIamgoingtohelp.Itisdangerous,soifIshouldnotsurvive,pleasedomethehonorofstudyingmedicineyourself.”

Emilyreplied,“Encouragedbyyourdreamandsuccess,Ihavedecidedtostudyinmedicalschool,aswell.”

Havingsurvivedthedisease,Elizabethtriedtosetupaprivatemedicalpractice.“Igraduatedfirstinmyclassbutnoonebelievesawomancanbeagooddoctor,”shesaidtoEmilyoneday.“AllIhearisthatdoctorsshouldbemen,whilewomenshouldstayhometocookandclean.”

Emilysaidworriedly,“IwillgraduateinJunewithmymedicaldegree.Whatshallwedo?”Elizabeththoughtforawhileandreplied,“There’sabighouseinthepoorpartofourtown.Wecanpracticemedicinethereforpeoplewhocouldn’taffordcare.”

Soonwiththehelpofsomefriends,ElizabethandEmilyboughtthehouseandopenedahospitalforpoorwomenandchildren.“We’llhaveanall-womenstaff(员工),”Elizabethsaid.“Andlater,we’lladdamedic