2021-2022学年山东省泰安市肥城矿业集团有限责任公司中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山东省泰安市肥城矿业集团有限责任公司中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Employeeswhohaveworkedhereformanyyearswillbegiven_____overnewcomers.A.preference

B.perfection

C.promise

D.experience参考答案：A33.Inordertomeetthedemandstheyhadto________production.A．fastenup

B．riseupC．speedup

D．goup参考答案：C略3.Healwaysbringsmeaprettygift_______hecomestovisitme.

A.bythetime

B.everytime

C.sometimes

D.attimes参考答案：B略4.Iadmirethosepeople;__________havinglittlemoney,theyfeelhappyandsatisfied.

A.with

B.becauseof

C.insteadof

D.inspiteof参考答案：

D

5.Ofallmysubjects，Ilike

physicsbestbecauseIhopetobecome

scientist.A.the；不填

B.the；a

C.不填；a

D.the；the参考答案：C6.—Thefloorisdirty.Cananyonecleanit?—______Idoitallthetime.A.Notsure.

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.Whyyou?

D.Notmeagain.参考答案：D7.

Accordingto

WHO,healthcareplansareneededinallbigcitiestoprevent

_____spreadofAIDS.

A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.a;a

D.不填;the参考答案：A8.Whichmaterialcanbethrownintothesea________onthenatureofthematerial?A．depended

B．depending

C．todepend

D．depends参考答案：

accordingto…根据…；故B正确。考点：考察非谓语动词用法9.----IwouldbuyacarifIhadenoughmoney.---- Don’tsittheredreaming.Wecan’tevenaffordtherentnow.A.It’smyguess. B.Uptoyou.

C.Sowhat? D.Ohcomeon!参考答案：D10.Thoughwellknown_____awriter,heisbestknown_____hismusicaltalent.

A．for;as

B．from;for

C．as;for

D．as;as参考答案：C11.Afterquarellingwithherbestfriends，Maryhasgotherselfintoasituation______sheislikelytoturntonobodyforhelp．（）A．where B．which C．that D．why参考答案：A句中含有定语从句，先行词是situation，从句中不缺少主语或者宾语，situation可以作为抽象地点名词．所以用关系副词where引导定语从句，在定语从句中作地点状语修饰先行词．12.Previously

wewishsomeofthethings___________effortless,butwenowfindthemunattainable.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.were

D.hasbeen参考答案：B试题分析：考查wish引导的宾语从句。句意：以前我们希望有些事情是毫不费力的，但是现在我们发现他们达不到的。根据句意可知与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时态。故选B。【知识拓展】1111]wish后的宾语从句的虚拟语式要表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语一般过去时；表示与过去相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时；表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用would(could/might)＋动词原形。如：IwishIwerenotsobusy.但愿我不那样忙碌。IwishIcouldbeofsomeuse.我希望我能有什么用处。Iwishyouwouldbemorerespectfultoyourfather.我希望你对你父亲更尊敬些。注：从句的时态只与从句所指的时间有关，而与wish的时态无关，比较：IwishIwererich.要是我现在有钱就好了。IwishIhadbeenrich.要是那时我有钱就好了。IwishedIwererich.当时我后悔自己没有钱。IwishedIhadbeenrich.当时我后悔自己曾经没有钱。考点：考查wish引导的宾语从句13.Theboy_______tohismotherthathehad_______thetableforsupperandthen____downtohavearest.

A.lied;laid;lay B.lied;lied;lay C.lay;laid;laid

D.lay;laid;lied参考答案：A略14.Thisisanewly-builtcountry,soeverythingis

_________

construction.

A.in

Bunder

Cover

Don参考答案：B15.China’sfirstmoonrover,________inearlyDecember,isnamed“Yutu”or“Jaderabbit”inChinese.

A.launched

B.tolaunch

C.beinglaunched

D.launching

参考答案：A16.

Ifyousaythatsomeoneis________forashockorasurpriseyoumeanthattheyaregoingtoexperienceit.A.out

B.in

C.at

D.on参考答案：B17.Thedirectortoldusthenewworkshop________threeyearsbefore,whiletheoldone_____in1999.

A.hadbeenbuilt,wassetup

B.wasbuilt,wassetup

C.hadbeenbuilt,hadbeensetup

D.wasbuilt,hadbeensetup参考答案：A18.Beforemyfathermovedoff,hetoldmeagainandagainthatIshould______therulesandregulationsoftheschool.

A.make

B.watch

C.remain

D.observe参考答案：D略19.Itwouldbeverysafeifyou__________thedoor

__________tothegarden..

A.fasten,led

B.willfasten,leads

C.fastened,leading

D.fastened,tolead参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Nooneknowswhowasthefirstonetothinkofridingbikesinthemountains.The

41

justseemedfun.ThefirstmountainbikerswerefromColoradoandNorthernCalifornia.Theyhad

42donetheirridingonmainroads.Thensomeofthecyclists

43

themountainsnearby.Whynot

44

onthepathsthere,too?The

45

wasthatracingbikesweren’tstrongenough.For

46

riding,youneeda

47

bike.Ithastohavewidetires(轮胎)toholdontodirtroads,andthebikeitselfhastobehigherofftheground.Storesdidn’t

48

thatkindofbikethen,sothecyclists

49

theirown.Thecyclistsfound

50

bikesthathadoncebeenpopularby

51

second-handmarkets.Theycleanedthemup,addedstronghandlebars(把手),putonheavy-dutytiresandmadeother

52

.Cyclistsindifferentareasheardaboutmountainbiking,andthemovement

53

.Soonthemountainbikerswereteachingthemselvestricky

54

,suchasjumpingtheirbikesoverrocksandstones.Inashorttime,mountainbikersracedeachotherdownmountainpasses.Sometimestheytookit

55

andjustenjoyedtheviews-asiftheyweredoingahikeonabike.To

56

injuries,theybeganwearingsafetyequipment.Onewinterwhentherewasnosnow,mountainbikersinCrestedButte,Colorado,

57

a“FatTireFestival!”Bicyclecompaniesguessedthesportswouldbecomevery

58

.Almostassoonasthecompaniesbeganproducingtheminlargenumbers,mountainbikesbecameAmerica’s

59

typeofbike.They’recomfortableandfuntoride,

60

youneverridethemoff-road,awayfrommainroads.41.A.jobB.resultC.ideaD.excuse42.A.seldomB.neverC.alwaysD.forever43.A.thoughtaboutB.gaveupC.leftbehindD.camefrom44.A.liveB.bikeC.playD.run45.A.dreamB.planC.problemD.surprise46.A.indoorB.off-roadC.publicD.high-speed47.A.cheaperB.dirtierC.smallerD.stronger48.A.wantB.sellC.loseD.use49.A.boughtB.designedC.destroyedD.collected50.A.oldB.cleanC.newD.strange51.A.buildingB.openingC.discoveringD.searching52.A.discussionsB.experimentsC.inventionsD.improvements53.A.formedB.stoppedC.spreadD.disappeared54.A.answersB.wordsC.movesD.decisions55.A.seriousB.hardC.easyD.far56.A.treatB.preventC.causeD.receive57.A.keptB.heldC.missedD.found58.A.popularB.violentC.funnyD.helpful59.A.ever-changingB.leastordinaryC.best-sellingD.mostordinary60.A.incaseB.asifC.sothatD.evenif参考答案：41－45CCABC46－50BDBBA51－55DDCCC56－60BBACD21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选择，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Thisisthestoryoftwolovers,whofinallygotmarried.Bothofthemwereromanticatfirst,

11

onthewalkoflife,problems,quarrels,professioncameintotheirlife.

Oneday,shefinallydecided,“Iwanttobreakup.”“Why?”heasked.

“Iam

12

”Sheanswered.Hekeptsilentthewholenight,seeminglyindeep

13

.Finallyheasked,“WhatcanIdoto

14

yourmind?”Lookingintohiseyesshesaid,“Answermyquestion.Ifyoucan

15

myheart,Iwillchangemymind.Let’ssay,Iwantaflower

16

onthefaceofamountaincliff(悬崖),wearebothsurethatpickingtheflowerwillcauseyour

17

.Willyoudoitforme?”Hesaid,“Iwillgiveyoumy

18

tomorrow.”Shewokeupthenextmorning,foundhimgone,andsawapieceofpaperonherbed,which

19

,“Mydear,Iwouldnotpickthatflowerforyou.The

20

are…”“Whenyouusethecomputeryoualways

21

thesoftware,andyoucryinfrontofthescreen.IhavetosavemyfingerssothatIcanhelpto

22

theprograms.Youalwaysleavethehousekeysbehind,soIhavetosavemy

23

torushhometoopenthedoorforyou.Youlovetravelingbutalwaysloseyourwayina(n)

24

city.Ihavetosavemyeyestoshowyoutheway.Youalways

25

atthecomputer,andthatwilldonothinggoodforyoureyes.Ihavetosavemyeyes

26

whenwegrowold,Icanhelptoclipyournailsandhelptoremovethose

27

whitehairs.”“Thus,mydear,

28

IamsurethatthereissomeonewholovesyoumorethanIdo…Icannotpickthatfloweryet,anddie…”That’slife,and

29

.Flowers,andromanticmomentsareonlyusedandappearonthe

30

oftherelationship.Underallthis,thepillaroftruelovestands.11.A.while

B.and

C.but

D.so12.A.lonely

B.dead

C.wornout

D.awesome13.A.sorrow

B.thought

C.shade

D.anger14.A.speak

B.change

C.blow

D.keep15.A.represent

B.expand

C.warm

D.convince16.A.grown

B.planted

C.living

D.growing17.A.injury

B.hurt

C.wound

D.death18.A.decision

B.answer

C.opinion

D.choice19.A.wrote

B.informed

C.printed

D.went20.A.answers

B.messages

C.reasons

D.purposes21.A.runout

B.putup

C.useup

D.messup22.A.repair

B.restore

C.fix

D.mend23.A.legs

B.life

C.energy

D.strength24.A.big

B.new

C.modern

D.strange25.A.glance

B.look

C.glare

D.stare26.A.asif

B.nowthat

C.sothat

D.incase27.A.annoying

B.emerging

C.rough

D.refreshing28.A.although

B.evenif

C.unless

D.if29.A.friction

B.love

C.couple

D.power30.A.surface

B.way

C.course

D.nature参考答案：11-15CCBBD

16-20DDBDC

21-25DBADD

26-30CACBA三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itisnormalforparentstoquestiontheirchildren’shairstyleortheclothestheywear.Buttodayteenagersandtheirparentsargueoversomethingelse:money.Childrenarespendinglotsofit.Parentsusedtosaytotheirchildren,“You’rewearingthat?”Nowtheysay,“Youpaidhowmuchforthat?”ChildrenintheUStodayspendfivetimesmoremoneythantheirparentsdidwhentheywereyoung.Sowhatareallthesechildrenbuying?Thelistislong:iPods,trainers,cellphonesandjeansaretypicalitemsthatchildren“haveto”buy.Andtheywilldoanythingtogetthem.Theyasktheirparent’soverandoveruntiltheybuythem.Butparentsalsoneedtotaketheblameforspendingsomuchmoney.Theywanttheirchildrentohavethebeststuff.Theyendupcompetingwithotherparentsoverwhattheirchildrenhave.Sonowonderchildrenfindithardtolearntheimportanceofsavingmoneyratherthanspendingitallthetime.Andit’shardtosavewhencompaniesuseadvertisingandcleversloganstoencourageyoungpeopletobuytheirproducts.Theyevenencouragechildrentokeepaskingtheirparentsforsomethinguntiltheygetit.Today,youdon’tevenneedtohavemoneyinordertobuysomething.Banksgiveoutcreditcardsandloansallthetimesopeoplearesavinglessandless.Weareusedtotherebeinglotsofmoneyaround.Andifyoudon’thavemuchyoucanalwaysborrowsome.Butthishasn’talwaysbeenthecase.Whenourgrandparentswereyoungtherewasverylittlemoneyandeveryonehadtosavehardforthingstheybought.Theyonlyboughtthingstheyneeded,notthingstheyjustwanted.Theoldergenerationmadethewiseexpression,“Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.”Thisisastruenowasitwas50yearsago.Theygivemoneyagreatdealofvalue.Andweallhavealottolearnfromthem.59.Thetextmainlytellsus_______.A.divisionsbetweenteenagersandtheirparentsB.children’shighconsumptionofproductsC.whatispopularamongchildrenatthemomentD.howtospendmoneywisely60.Parentsaretoblameforchildren’sspendingalotofmoneybecause_______.A.theydon’tgivechildrenpositiveguidanceinconsumptionB.theirconsumptionhabitssetabadexampletochildrenC.thealwaysgivechildrentoomuchpocketmoneyD.theyoffertobuythelatestfashionsfortheirchildren61.PeoplefindithardtosavebecauseofallofthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat_______.A.banksprovidecreditcardsandloansB.advertisementsdrawpeople’sattentiontonewproductsC.peoplehavemoremoneythaninthepastandsavingisoutofdateD.people’slivingstandardhasimprovedandtheycanbuywhattheywant62.Thesaying“Moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.”inthelastparagraphseemstotellusthat_______.A.theoldergenerationunderstoodhowtoteachchildrentosaveB.inthepast,peopleattachedmoreimportancetosavingmoneyC.moneyhasagreatdealofvalueD.moneyisnoteasilyearnedandpeopleshouldbecarefulspendingit参考答案：59-62BACD略23.Everybodyknowsthatdifferentnationalitieshavetheirownspecialbehaviorwhentheygoonholiday.Buthowdifferentlywoulddifferentnationalitiesbehave?Psychologistscreatedsometeststoshowthebestandworstsidesoftouristsfromfourcountries.TheGermansweretheonlygrouptosendbackabottleofwinetastingofvinegar,theBritishdidnotmindwhenpeoplejumpedthequeue,andtheJapaneseweresoshockedwhenanactorbeganshoweringwithnothingonthattheyturnedtheirbacksonhim.ThemostupsettingthingfortheAmericanswasfindingsomeonehadburnedtheirflag.Therewerealsosurprisingreactionstoa“drunk”coachdriver.TheBritishweretheleastacceptingandrefusedtogetonthebus.TheJapaneseweren’tworrieduntiltheirgroupleadernoticedthatthedriverstillhadabottleofalcohol.TheGermanswerebyfarthemostunderstandinganddidnotwanttocomplainincasethedriverlosthisjob.WhenthetouristshadafreeafternoontheBritishplayedfootballinthepouringrain,theGermanswentwalking,theJapanesehiredacoachtogosight-seeing,andtheAmericansplayedpool(桌球).Inonesituationanactorstartedsmokingonanon-smokingbus.TheBritishpolitelyaskedhimtosmokeoutside,theJapanesewerefarmoreconcernedwithmaintainingharmonyandsaidnothing,theGermanshadavoteandaskedhimtoputitout,whiletheAmericansweretheleastbothered,andactuallystartedsmokingthemselves.Allfournationalitieswereequallyacceptingwhentheywereserveddeliberatelypoorfood.Whenanactorpretendedtostealbeerfromthebar,theBritishandAmericanswerenobetterthaneachotherandstartedtojoinin,theGermansrefusedtotakepart,whiletheJapaneseweresohorrifiedthattheytoldthebarstaff.12.Psychologistsfilmedtouristsforthepurposeof__________.A.provinghowmanydifferentsidestouristshadB.findingallfournationalitiesareequallyacceptingC.seeinghowtouristsfromdifferentcountriesdiddifferentlyD.preparingforafilmabouttouristsfromdifferentcountries.13.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdescriptionsistrue?A.TheJapanesewereindifferentwhenseeinganakedactor.B.TheBritishcan'tputupwiththepoor.C.TheAmericanbehavedbestwhenseeingsomeonestealingbeer.D.TheGermansweremostconsideratetowardst