山西省阳泉市第十中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析

山西省阳泉市第十中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.______studentsshouldbegivenmorefreetimeissuggestedbymanyexpertsandwelcomedbykidsinschool．A．What

B．Why

C．Whether

D．That参考答案：D2.Tomfeltthathehimself,ratherthanthegirls,

forthefailureofthefootballmatch.A.weretoblame

B.wastoblame

C.weretoblamed

D.wastobeblamed参考答案：B3.—I’dliketoreserveasingletickettoBeijing.—Sorry,sir,butwedon’thaveanytickets______atthemoment.

A.usable

B.available

C.suitable

D.stable参考答案：B4.Foralltheprofessionalathletes,_______totheOlympicsmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks.A.access

B.attachment

C.appeal

D.approach参考答案：A略5._______byalackoffreshair,myheadached.A.Hit

B.Havinghit

C.Hitting

D.Tohit参考答案：A考查过去分词作状语。句意：我感到头疼，因为我的头部受到窒息。6.—Hasthelittleboypassed______P.E.test?—Hehastriedtwice,andtheteacherwillallowhimtohave_____thirdtry.A.the;不填

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C7.--------Whatcausedthefailureoftheexperiment?---------_________.A.Becauseofshortageoffund

B.ForlackoffundC.Lackoffund

D.Duetolackoffund参考答案：C8.Woulditbe___foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?

A.free

B.empty

C.handy

D.convenient参考答案：D略9.Havingarrivedatthestation,_____.A.itwasfoundthatthetrainhadleft

B.thetrainhadleftC.thetrainwasfoundleft

D.hefoundthatthetrainhadleft参考答案：D略10.Ithinkwewere____bythewaiterwiththerestaurantbill.ItwasmuchmoreexpensivethanIexpected.A.cutoff

B.rippedoff

C.knockedoff

D.setoff参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词组。A.cutoff切断；B.rippedoff扯掉，欺骗；C.knockedoff击倒；D.setoff出发。句意：我想我们被服务员骗了，还欠了餐厅的账单。它比我想象的要贵得多。故选B。11.Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these参考答案：C略12.___，theywenthome,，___.A.Theirworkhadbeenfinished;singingandlaughingB.Theyhadfinishedtheirwork;sangandlaughedC.Theirworkfinished;singingandlaughing D.Aftertheirworkfinished;singingandlaughing参考答案：C13.Atthebusstop_______asoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytothevillage.A.were

B.was

C.is

D.sits参考答案：A14.Shewasaccused____cheatingintheexamandwasto____.A.with;blame

B.of;blame

C.with;beblamed

D.of;beblamed参考答案：B略15._____asuccessfulfishscientist,youneedtohaveacuriousmindandbeabletoworkonyourown.A.Become

B.Tobecome

C.Becoming

D.Havingbecome参考答案：B略16.--Tomhaswonthe100-meterrace.--_________!Heneverwonitbefore.A.Bestwishes B.GoodluckC.Whatasurprise D.Cheerup参考答案：C17.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,____ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

C.whichIthinkit

D.Ithinkis

参考答案：A18.CableTVbeganin1948intheUSA,butittook50years________66percentofAmericanhouseholdshadit.A.before

B.whenC.after

D.until参考答案：A19.Thecommittee_____fivewell-knownexpertsputforwardavaluableproposalattheendoftheconference.A.consistedof

B.wasmadeupof

C.consistsof

D.madeupof参考答案：D二、完型填空20.RogerCrawfordhadeverythingheneededtoplaytennis—excepttwohandsandaleg.Hehadnopalms（手掌）.ThedoctorsaidRoger36fromborndisability,andhewouldneverbeabletowalkor37himself.FortunatelyRoger’sparentsdidn’t38thedoctor.“Myparentsalways39methatIwasonlyashandicapped（残疾的）asIwantedtobe,”saidRoger.“Theyneverallowedmetofeelsorryformyselfor40advantageofpeoplebecauseofmyhandicap.OnceIgotinto41becausemyschoolpaperswerecontinuallylate,”explainedRoger,whohadtoholdhispencilwithbotharmstowrite

42.“IaskedDadtowriteanotetomy43,askingforatwo-dayextensiononmyassignments（作业）.44,Dadmademestartwritingmypapertwodaysearly!”Roger’sfatheralways45himtogetinvolvedin46.At12,Rogermanagedtowinaplaceontheschoolfootballteam.Beforeeverygame,Rogerwouldvisualize（设计）hisdreamofscoringatouchdown.Thenonedayhegothischance.Theballlandedinhisarmsand47.Heranasfastashecouldonhisartificial48towardthegoalline,hiscoachandteammates49wildly.Butattheten-yardline,aguyfromtheotherteam50upwithRoger,grabbinghisleftankle.Rogertriedtopullhisartificialleg51,butinsteaditendedupbeingpulledoff.Roger’sloveofsports52andsodidhisself-confidence.ButnoteveryobstaclegavewaytoRoger’sdetermination.“Theonly53betweenyouandmeisthatyoucanseemyhandicap,butIcan’tseeyours.Ihaven’tovercomeanything.I’ve54

learnedwhatIcan’tdo—suchasplaythepianooreatwith55.”

36.A.sufferedB.closedC.heardD.died37.A.helpB.careforC.teachD.careabout38.A.refuseB.followC.persuadeD.believe39.A.praisedB.taughtC.scoldedD.laughed40.A.makeB.bringC.takeD.get41.A.loveB.debtC.troubleD.habit42.A.happilyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.easily43.A.teacherB.studentC.classmateD.roommate44.A.AndB.InsteadC.ThenD.Therefore45.A.pleasedB.forcedC.encouragedD.criticized46.A.sportsB.studiesC.activitiesD.teams47.A.outB.inC.offD.toward48.A.armB.legC.shoulderD.hand49.A.cheeringB.enjoyingC.watchingD.laughing50.A.pickedB.heldC.caughtD.stayed51.A.freeB.trappedC.tiedD.easy52.A.addedB.grewC.gainedD.raised53.A.lossB.shortcomingC.differenceD.failure54.A.difficultlyB.simplyC.excitedlyD.fortunately55.A.chopsticksB.cupC.mouthD.ideas参考答案：36-40ABDBC

41-45CCABC46-50ACBAC

51-55ABCBA21.Annawasverypicky(挑剔的)aboutfood.Sheneveratethewonderfulpizzasoricecreamshermothermade,whichwasherparents'__40__.Shejustateotherthings.Annawas__41__，butherparentswerebothfat.Theirlikeswereherdislikes.__42__，everyonewonderedwhoshehadtakenafter…Anna'sparentsthoughtshewasill.Oneday,theywenttoseea__43__.Hetookthemtoamachine.Thenheputaplateoffishinfrontofthem,and__44__onthemachine.Itstartedplayingsounds:waves'__45__soundandthesongsofseabirds.Aftersometimethedoctor__46__thefishwithfruitandvegetables.Thesoundsofthesea__47__，andtherecamethesoundsofgentlewind,birdsong,andrain.Allofthem__48__thebeautifulsoundsofnature,butthedoctor__49__theplateagain,andthistimeitwasadishofmeat.Themachinestartedmakinglivelysounds:thesoundof__50__animals.Stillquitepleasant.Thenthedoctorbroughtastrong-smellingpizza.Themachineseemedto__51__down.Insteadofbeautifulsounds,out__52__noisysounds.Thenoisewassodisturbingthatthefamilyhadtoaskthedoctortochangethe__53___offood.Thedoctorbroughtthemicecreams,burgers,andcandy…buttheythoughtthesoundswerestill__54__.FinallyAnna'sparents__55__thedoctortobringfruitback.“Annaisn'till,”saidthedoctor.“Shecanunderstandeachtypeoffood'sown__56__.Itcomesfromwherethefoodwasborn,raised,and__57__.Annawantstoeatthefoodswhosemusicis__58__.That'swhyshe'sslimandhealthy.”Thesedays,theyalllookslim，__59__fromthenon,inthehousepizzas,burgers,puddings,andicecreamswerereplacedbyfruit,vegetables,andfish.Whatdidyourdinnersoundliketoday?40.A.idealB.agreement

C.favourite

D.challenge41.A.thick

B.weak

C.clean

D.slim42.A.Suddenly

B.Specially

C.Sincerely

D.Naturally43.A.plate

B.machine

C.doctor

D.girl44.A.depended

B.passed

C.lived

D.turned45.A.sweet

B.relaxing

C.strange

D.surprising46.A.compared

B.helped

C.covered

D.replaced47.A.stopped

B.traveled

C.began

D.continued48.A.hated

B.created

C.refused

D.enjoyed49.A.dropped

B.washed

C.changed

D.offered50.A.farm

B.pet

C.forest

D.sea51.A.break

B.lie

C.burn

D.sit52.A.stood

B.came

C.spoke

D.picked53.A.amount

B.colour

C.type

D.quality54.A.terrible

B.beautiful

C.serious

D.quiet55.A.ordered

B.asked

C.allowed

D.taught56.A.character

B.music

C.habit

D.requirement57.A.grown

B.sold

C.prepared

D.played58.A.wonderful

B.heavy

C.original

D.traditional59.A.though

B.since

C.therefore

D.if参考答案：40—44CDDCD

45--49BDADC50—54AABCA55-59BBCAB三、阅读理解22.IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreaterwhentheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDr.AndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathsskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible(灵活的),”hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesoftwoandthirty-four.Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.32.Whatisthemainsubjecttalkedaboutinthispassage?A.Languagelearningcanhelpbrainpower. B.Man’sabilityoflearningasecondlanguage.C.Scienceonlearningasecondlanguage. D.Languagelearningandmathsstudy.33.Whydoesthewritermention“exercise”inthesecondparagraph?A.Tosaylanguageisalsoakindofphysicallabor.B.Tomakepeoplebelievelanguagelearninghelpsgreymatterworkwell.C.Toshowtheimportanceofusingthelanguagewhenyoulearnthelanguage.D.Toprovethatoneneedsmorepracticewhenhe(she)islearningalanguage.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bilingual”probablymeaninthethirdparagraph?A.aresearcheronlanguagelearningB.asecondlanguagelearnerC.apersonwhocanspeaktwolanguagesD.anactivelanguagelearner35.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbythelasttwoparagraphs?A.LearningasecondlanguageisthesameasstudyingmathsB.You’dbetterchoosetheagesbetween2and34tolearnasecondlanguage

C.ItalianisthebestchoiceforyouasasecondlanguageD.Earlylearningofasecondlanguagehelpsyouagreatdealinstudyingothersubjects参考答案：32-35ABCD

23.ThewomanattheairlineticketcounterinMunich,Germany,justshookherhead.“I’msorry,butthere’snomoreavailabilityonthisflight,”shesaid.God,Ithought.Myhusband,Bob,andIhadenjoyedeverymomentofourdreamvacation,twoweeksinEurope,butIwasreadytogohometoShreveport,Louisiana,andsleepinmyownbed.BobcouldseehowfrustratedIwas.“We’lljusthavetotrytogetontheflighttomorrow,”hesaid.“Let’senjoytheextraday.”MysonJoe,aFirstLieutenant(中尉)intheArmy82ndAirborneDivision(空降师),wouldbereturningtoFt.BragginNorthCarolinaforashortrestandrecoveryfromhistourofdutyinBaghdad,andweweren’tsurewe’dbeabletoseehiminthelittletimehe’dbestateside.Plus,thetimewassoupintheair!Backatourhotel,Icheckedmye-mailtoseeifourdaughter-in-lawMonicahadanynewsonwhenJoewasduetoarrive.Sureenough,therewasamessage.“Joe’sbeendelayedagain,”itread.ThenextmorningwemadeitontoourflightbacktotheStates.Unfortunately,wehadtostopinAtlanta.Ourconnectingflighttherewasdelayedbecauseofbadweather.Thehourspassed.Ifeltthefrustrationbuilding.“That’sit!”Ifinallysaid.“Ijustwanttogethome!”That’swhenIsawagroupofsoldierscomingdowntheramp(通道)fromoneofthegates.IthoughtofJoe.They’recomingbackfromawar,Iremindedmyself,whileI’mcomingbackfromvacation.W