陕西省西安市第九十中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

陕西省西安市第九十中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Hello,Mr.Wang.Mustweweartheschooluniformstomorrow?—You________.OnlyonMondays.TomorrowisTuesday.A.don'thaveto

B.mustn'tC.shouldhaveto

D.must参考答案：A2.--Whathappenedtoyourshoes?--Theywant

.

A.tomend

B.beingmended

C.mending

D.mended参考答案：C3.AsianandAfricancountriesshouldhavefull______oftheirseparateexperienceondevelopingeconomy.

A．movement

B．exchange

C．argument

D．statement参考答案：B4.I’mafraidmovingallthoseboxeswill_____toomuchtime.

A.cleanup

B.turnup

C.takeup

D.breakup参考答案：C5.Awell-writtencomposition___goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings.

A.callson

B.callsfor

C.callsup

D.callsin参考答案：B6.Youneedtohave______ifyouwanttoteachthegroupofnaughtychildrenwell.

A.energy

B.patience

C.strength

D.belief参考答案：B略7._________Ilikethecolor1ofthehat,Idon'tlikeitsshape.A.As

B.When

C.While

D.For参考答案：C8.—Goodluckwithyournewplan!—___________.A．Notatall

B．No,Idon’tthinkso

C．Thanks

D.Congratulations参考答案：

C9.Afirebrokeoutinthebuildinglastnight;luckilyhe____escapefromit.A.hadto

B.would

C.could

D.wasableto参考答案：D10.Theartcentreis_________usedtobeafactory,________millionsoftractorsweremade.A.what;where

B.where;where

C.what;which

D.where;which参考答案：A11.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace（）herfootwoundedsomuch.A.for

B.whenC.while

D.with参考答案：D12.TheNationalStadiumwhichlooksverymagnificent

____258,000squaremetresinarea.

A.ismeasuring

B.ismeasured

C.measured

D.measures参考答案：D13.Istillrememberthemoment______Ifirstsawhimafterhisoperation.A.that B.when C.where D.as参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我还记得他手术后第一次看到他的时刻。A.that关系代词；B.when关系副词；C.where关系副词；D.as随着、当…时候。句中含有定语从句，先行词是themoment是物且表时间，在从句中做时间状语，所以用关系副词when。故选B。【点睛】定语从句关系代词有who，whom，that，which，whose，关系副词有where（地点），when（时间），why（原因）。总体来说关系副词在定语从句中做状语，他们和关系代词主要的区别是where，when，why＝介词+which．14.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas________thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：B15.WalkingaroundthecityofPompeii,Isawthestreetsjust______theywere2000yearsago.

A.as

B.because

C.when

D.since参考答案：25答案A.as为连词，意为“像……一样”。16.Hecommandedthestudents______theclassroombeforehereturned.

A.didnotleave B.leavenot

C.nottoleave D.notleaving参考答案：C二、新的题型17.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.36

Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.37

Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.38

Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●

Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●

39

●

Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.40

A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.参考答案：GEFAD三、阅读理解18.Robotsmakemenervous—especiallytheoneswhichseemtothinkforthemselves.IwasembarrassedtoadmitthistillIheardthatBillGates,thefounderofMicrosoft,feltthesameway.GatessaidinaninterviewwiththesocialnetworkingandnewswebsiteReddit:“Iaminthecampthatisconcernedaboutsuperintelligence.Firstthemachineswilldoalotofjobsforusandnotbesuperintelligent．Thatshouldbepositiveifwemanagewell.Afewdecadesafterthat,though,theintelligenceisstrongenoughtobeaconcern.”Well,maybeIdon’thavetoworryaboutmycomputerandkitchenequipmentyet.AfterIusethemIcanalwayspulltheplug.Butinthefuture,machinesmightfindawaytopreventusfromswitchingthemoff.There’saterriblethought!Maybetheproblemwithcomputerstoocleverforusisnotthattheyareevillikesomewe’veseeninsci-fimovies.Whatcouldputusindangeristhattheymightbetooefficient.That’swhatphilosopherNickBostromfromOxfordUniversitybelieves.Hesaysthatmachinesareindifferenttohumansandinpursuitoftheirowngoals，thedestructionofpeoplemightbejustadditionaldamage.Bostromgivesusanexample:Amachinewhichmighthaveitsonlygoaltoproduceasmanypaperclipsaspossiblemightlookathumanbodiesasextramaterialforpaperclipsandgoafteryou.Becauseitis,well,amachine,itwouldnottakepityonyou.It’sagoodthingthatAmericanwriterIsaacAsimovthoughtabouthowfarrobotscangoandleftushisthreerulesofrobotics.Theystatethatarobotmaynothurtahumanbeingorallowthehumanbeingtocometoharm.I’mgladmymachinesathomeare“dumb”.Allmycleanerwantstotakeoveristhecarpetinmylivingroom.Let’shopetheydon’tcreateanappliancewhichwantstotakeovertheworld!47.TheauthorquotedBillGates’wordsinParagraph2inordertomakethetext________.A.better-known

B.morepersuasiveC.better-organized

D.moreinteresting48.Anintelligentpaperclipmachinewouldharmusbecause_______.A.itismuchclevererthanus

B.itwouldtakeovertheworldC.ithasthestrongfeelingofdestroyingus

D.itwouldseeusjustasmaterial49.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutIsaacAsimov’srulesofrobotics?A.Optimistic

B.WorriedC.Disappointed

D.Regretful50.Whatdoesthetextmainlyfocuson?A.Thebenefitsoffuturerobots.

B.Thenewapplicationsofro