物理学专业本科培养计划

物理学专业本科培养计划

(基础学科物理学实验班)UndergraduateProgramforSpecialtyinPhysics(UndergraduateExperimentalProgramofFundamentalsinPhysic)s一、培养目标EducationalObjectives本专业的目标为培养未来的科学家，使学生具有宽广坚实的物理理论基础、较强的数学和逻辑分析能力、动手实做能力以及实验分析能力。专业课程涵盖理论物理、凝聚态与材料物理、光学、精密测量物理、天体物理、原子核物理与粒子物理、等离子体物理等专业方向，让学生全面地了解物理学发展现况，并且对最前沿的交叉学科有一定的认识，为学生下一阶段进行前沿科学和尖端技术的科研工作打下坚实基础。Theobjectiveofthismajoristocultivatefuture'sscientists.WehavetailoredourcurriculumtoprovidestudentswithbroadandsolidfoundationoftheoriesofPhysics,enhancedcapabilityofmathematicalandlogicalanalyses,andgoodskillsofhands-onandexperiments.Specificconcentrations,includingTheroreticalPhysics,PlasmaPhysics,Condensed-Matter&Materialphysics,Optics,PrecisionMeasurementPhysics,NuclearPhysicsandParticlePhysics,arebuilttoprovidestudentsacomprehensiveunderstandingonthestateoftheartsinPhysics.Thegoalistoletstudentshaveconcretebackgroundknowledgefordoingresearchinthefuturewhateverinfrontierscienceoradvancedtechnology.二、基本规格要求n.BasicCriteriaforTraining系统地、全面地掌握本专业所需的物理基础理论及物理实验的基本方法和技能；掌握本专业必需的数学基础，具备较高的科技英语写作水平和沟通能力，以及运用计算机进行物理实验和模拟计算的能力；掌握一定的专业物理知识，具有创新思维能力及解决问题的初步能力。Learnfundamentaltheoriesandbasicexperimentalskillinasystematicandcomprehensiveway;Learnmathematicalskillcompulsoryforanalyzingphysicalproblems,fluentcommunicationskillandscientificwritinginEnglish,andcomputer-aidedexperimentsandsimulations;Learnspecificconcentrationinphysics,andbasicabilityforsolvingpracticalproblemswithacreativethinking.三、培养特色皿.ProgramFeatures物理与数学基础扎实，外语和沟通能力好，激发学生对科研的好奇心，加强培养学生的逻辑思维与分析能力。Provideagoodtrainingwithsolidbackgroundknowledgeofphysicsandmathematics,andexcellentcommunicationskillinEnglish.Stimulatestudents'curiositiesaboutscientificresearch;meanwhile,cultivatethecapabilitiesoflogicalthinkingandanalyzingofstudents.四、主干学科W.MajorDisciplines理论物理TheoreticalPhysics光学Optics凝聚态与材料物理CondensedMatterandMaterialPhysics、精密测量物理PrecisionMeasurementPhysics、核物理与粒子物理NuclearPhysicsandParticlePhysics、天体物理Astrophysics、等离子体物理PlasmaPhysics五、学制与学位V.LengthofSchoolingandDegree学制：四年Duration:4years授予学位：理学学士DegreeConferred:BachelorofScience六、学时与学分VI.Hours/Credits完成学业最低课内学分(含课程体系与集中性实践教学环节)要求：173MinimumCreditsofCurricular(Comprisingcoursesystemandintensifiedinternshippracticaltraining)：173完成学业最低课外学分要求：5

MinimumExtracurricularCredits：51.课程体系学时与学分Hours/CreditsofCourseSystem课程类别课程性质学时/学分占课程体系学分比例（％）通识教育基础课程必修912/5335.3选修160/106.7学科基础课程必修1152/7248.0专业课程选修240/1510.0合计2464/150100CourseClassifiedCourseNatureHrs/CrsPercentage(%)BasicCoursesinGeneralEducationRequired912/5335.3Elective160/106.7BasicCoursesinDisciplineRequired1152/7248.0Specialty-OrientedCoursesElective240/1510.0Total2464/150100集中性实践教学环节周数与学分Weeks/CreditsofIntensifiedInternshipandPracticalTraining实践教学环节名称课程性质周数/学分占实践教学环节学分比例（％）军事训练必修2/28.7公益劳动必修1/14.3电工实习必修2/28.7生产实习（科研训练）必修2/28.7毕业设计（论文）必修16/1669.6合计23/23100Internship&PracticalTrainingCourseTypeWeeks/Credits(AU.)Percentage(%)MilitaryTrainingRequired2/28.7LaboringforPublicBenefitRequired1/14.3ElectricalEngineeringPracticeRequired2/28.7EngineeringInternship(ScientificResearchTraining)Required2/28.7UndergraduateThesisRequired16/1669.6Total23/231003.课外学分ExtracurricularCredits序号课外活动名称课外活动和社会实践的要求课外学分1社会实践活动（1.1和1.3取1.1参加学院组织的社会实践活动，提交调查报告，通过答辩者11.2参加与物理学科相关的学术夏令营、暑期学校等学术活动，获得结业证书或1

最高项，不累加）通过学院答辩者1.3个人被校团委或团省委评为社会实践活动积极分子者，集体被校团委或团省委评为优秀社会实践队者（校级为1，省级为2）1-22学术活动每参加5次学院组织的博学讲堂或学术讲座，上交讲座记录表，并选取其中感兴趣的一次讲座写成书面报告，通过学院认证者1每参加5次学院组织的物理之夜或者专业导航活动，上交一份总结性书面报告，通过学院认证者3英语考试（本栏取最高项，不累加）3.1全国大学英语六级考试考试成绩达到480分及以上者13.2TOEFL80分〜95分195分以上23.3雅思6分〜7分17分以上23.4GRE笔试1200~135011350以上23.5GRE机试3.013.5分及3.5分以上24与物理相关的、、乙 、177*77, Q.、、，4.1校级获一等奖者2获二等奖者1.5获三等奖者1学术竞赛或学院认可的其他比赛（本栏取最高项，不累加）4.2省级获一等奖者3获二等奖者2.5获三等奖者24.3全国获一等奖者4获二等奖者3.5获三等奖者35论文在物理及相关学科的全国性刊物发表论文每篇论文（视期刊级别）2~36科研参加一次研讨训练，通过答辩每项（视参与科研项目、创新实践项目的时间、科研能力、科研成果）0.5~1.5完成特优生培养计划1~2在物理创新基地、科研课题组参加科研实践，通过答辩完成校大学生创新训练计划每项（视参与科研项目、创新实践项目的时间、科研能力、科研成果）1~2完成国家大学生创新训练计划2~47实验参加演示实验课外学分班，通过答辩者每项2注：参加校体育运动会获第一名、第二名者与校级一等奖等同，获第三名至第五名者与校级二等奖等同，获第六至第八名者与校级三等奖等同。No.ExtracurricularActivitiesandSocialPracticeRequirementsExtracurricularCredits1ActivitiesofSocialPractice(Takehighercreditbetweenitems1.1and1.3)1.1Participateinactivitiesofsocialpractice;submitreportandpassoraldefense11.2Participateinacademicsummercamp,summerschool;obtaincertificateorpassoraldefence11.3EntitledasActivistbytheCommunistYouthLeagueofHUSTorHubeiProvince;MembershipofthegroupwhichisentitledasExcellent1-2

SocialPracticeGroupbytheCommunistYouthLeagueofHUSTorHubeiProvince(1foruniversitylevel,2forprovincelevel)2AcademicactivitiesParticipateintheLearnedLectureorganizedbyschoolfor5times;submitlecturerecordsandsubmitreportforonelecture;obtainproofofschool1ParticipateintheactivitiesofPhys5times;submitafinalreportandoicsNightorDisciplineGuidanceforbtainproofofschool3EnglishTest(Takemaximumcreditfromonlyoneitem)3.1CET-6480pointsorhigher13.2TOEFL80〜951Above9523.3IELTS6〜71Above723.4GREPaper-Based1200~13501Above135023.5GREComputer-Based3.01Above3.524Academiccompetitionorothercompetitionsrecognizedbyschool(Takemaximumcreditfromonlyoneitem)4.1UniversitylevelWinfirstprize2Winsecondprize1.5Winthirdprize14.2ProvincelevelWinfirstprize3Winsecondprize2.5Winthirdprize24.3NationallevelWinfirstprize4Winsecondprize3.5Winthirdprize35PaperPublishpaperinphysics-relatedpeer-reviewedjournalEachpaper(dependsonjournal'slevel)2~36ScientificresearchParticipateinonetrainingofresearchanddiscussion;passoraldefenceEachitem(dependsonresearchproject,workingperiod,researchcapabilityandoutcome)0.5~1.5CompleteOutstandingStudentProjectInvolveinresearchprojectattheInnovationBaseoranyresearchgroup;passoraldefence1~2Complete university-levelInnovationTrainingProgramEachitem(dependsonresearchproject,workingperiod,researchcapabilityandoutcome)1~2Complete national-levelInnovationTrainingProgram2~47ExperimentsParticipateintheclassofdemonstrationexperimentsandpassoraldefenceEachitem2Note:InHUSTSportsMeeting,thefirstandthesecondprize,thethirdtothefifthprize,andthesixthprizetotheeighthprizearedeemedrespectivelythefirstprize,thesecondprizeandthethirdprizeofuniversitylevel.七、主要课程W.MajorCourses基础课程CoreCourses：力学Mechanics、热学ThermalPhysics、电磁学Electromagnetics、光学Optics、原子物理学AtomicPhysics、理论力学TheoreticalMechanics、电动力学Electrodynamics、数学物理方法(一)(二)MathematicalMethodsinPhysics(I)(II)热力学与统计物理学ThermodynamicsandStatisticalPhysics、量子力学QuantumMechanics、固体物理(一)SolidStatePhysics(I)、物理实验ElementaryPhysicsLaboratory、综合物理实验ComprehensivePhysicsLaboratory、近代物理实验(一)(二)ModernPhysicsLaboratory(I)(II)、误差分析与数据处理ErrorAnalysisandDataProcessing专业课程SpecializationCourses：广义相对论与宇宙学GeneralRelativityandCosmology、核物理与粒子物理NuclearPhysicsandParticlePhysics、计算物理ComputationalPhysics、凝聚态物理导论IntroductiontoCondensedMatterPhysics、激光物理LaserPhysics、天体物理导论IntroductiontoAstrophysics、生物物理学导论IntroductiontoBiophysics、精密测量物理导论IntroductiontoPrecisionMeasurementPhysics、地球物理导论IntroductiontoGeophysics、等离子体物理导论IntroductiontoPlasmaPhysics八、主要实践教学环节(含专业实验)W.MainInternshipandPracticalTraining(Includingexperiments)科学研究训练ScienceResearchPractice、毕业设计UndergraduateThesis九、教学进程计划表IX.TableofTeachingScheduleSchool(Department):SchooofPhysics Major:Physics课程类别CourseClassification课程性质CourseNature课程代码CourseCode课程名称CourseName学时/学分Hrs/Crs其中Including各学其HoursDisinaSe月学1;tribumest时tioner课外Extracur.实验Exp.上机Operation1st2nd3rd四4th五5th六6th七7th八8thCourseBas號修iRRequirei01007211中国近现代史纲要SurveyofModernChineseHistory32/2824课必修Require<05122911大学英语读写(一)EnglishReadingandWriting(I)32/232院（系）：物理学院专业：物理学

必修Require<05123011大学英语视听说(一)Multimedia-basedEnglishListening(I)32/232必修Require<04001111大学体育(一)PhysicalEducation(I)32/132必修Require<11000111军事理论MilitaryTheory16/116必修Require<08074221C++程序设计基础AdvancedProgrammingLanguage(C++)88/5.5163672必修Require<07063811—元分析学UnaryAnalysis96/696必修Require<03019011思想道德修养与法律基础Morals&Ethics&FundamentalsofLaw48/31236续表课程类别CourseClassification课程性质CourseNature课程代码CourseCode课程名称CourseName学时/学分Hrs/Crs其中Including各学其HoursDisinaSe月学时;tributionmester课外Extracur实验Exp.上机Operation1st2nd3rd四4th五5th六6th七7th八8thBasic必修Require0100931d思政课社会实践SocialPracticeofIdeologicalandPoliticalTheoriesCourse32/2284必修Require<05100711中国语文Chinese32/21022必修Require<05123111大学英语读写(二)EnglishReadingandWriting(H)32/232必修Require<05123211大学英语视听说(二)Multimedia-basedEnglishListening(H)32/232必修Require<04001211大学体育(二)PhysicalEducation(H)32/132必修CoursesRequire<07064fi1ra1多元分析学lEducationPluralisticAnalysis96/696必修Require<01008811马克思主义基本原理BasicTheoryofMarxism48/31236必修Require<05021431跨文化交际Cross-culturalCommunication16/116必修Require<04001311大学体育（三）PhysicalEducation（皿）32/132必修Require<08016631工程制图(一)EngineeringGraphics(I)40/2.540必修Require<01003211毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论GeneralIntroductiontoMaoZedongThoughtandSocialistTheorywithChineseCharacteristics64/464必修Require<04001411大学体育(四)PhysicalEducation(W)32/132

必修Require<05123321口语交际与演讲EnglishCommunicationandPresentationSkills16/116必修Require0100741d形势与政策CurrentAffairsandPolicy32/214333333人文社科类选修课程ElectivesinHumanitiesandSocialScience160/10学科基础课程必修Require<08006311力学Mechanics72/4.572必修Require<07058631物理学史HistoryofPhysics24/1.524必修Require<08006411热学ThermalPhysics48/348续表课程类别CourseClassification课程性质CourseNature课程代码CourseCode课程名称CourseName学时/学分Hrs/Crs其中Including各学期学时HoursDistributioninaSemester课外Extracur.实验Exp.上机Operation1st2nd3rd四4th五5th六6th七7th八8thBas.必修icCoursRequire<e07i05Grnei误差分析与数据处理ralErroranalysisanddataprocessing32/232Discipl必修neRequires07004621数学物理方法（一）MathematicalMethodsinPhysics（I）64/464必修Require<07048321基础物理实验（一）FundamentalPhysicsLabExperiments（I）32/23232必修Require<08277011理论力学TheoreticalMechanics72/4.572必修Require<08006511电磁学Electromagnetics72/4.572Basic必修Require<07004631数学物理方法（二）MathematicalMethodsinPhysics（II）64/464必修Requires07060321基础物理实验（二）FundamentalPhysicsLabExperiments（II）32/23232烽ur修sRequire<inGenera08006611光DisciplineOptics72/4.572必修Require<07004411原子物理AtomicPhysics48/348必修Require<07062211综合物理实验ComprehensiveLabExperiments48/348必修Require<08001211模拟电子技术AnalogueElectronics64/464必修Require<08006811电动力学Electrodynamics72/4.572必修Require<08003711量子力学QuantumMechanics72/4.572

必修Require<07063321物理学前沿专题TopicsonFrontierPhysics32/232必修Require<07062311近代物理实验（一）LabExperimentsofModernPhysics（I）48/34848必修Require<08006941热力学与统计物理ThermodynamicsandStatisticalPhysics72/4.572必修Require<07001431固体物理（一）SolidStatePhysics（I）64/464必修Require<07062411近代物理实