被动语态讲解课件

被动语态（ThePassiveVoice)一、运用被动语态的情景(Situations)二、被动语态的结构与时态(StructureandTense)三、被动语态举例(Examples)四、主动变被动的方法(Method)（单宾、双宾、复合宾语、宾语从句）五、没有被动语态的动词和词组(VerbsandPhrases)六、Exercises被动语态（ThePassiveVoice)一、运用被动语1一、运用被动语态的情景1.讲话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者(这时可省by短语)。Mybikewasstolenlastnight.2.借助被动的动作突出动作的承受者。IwasgiventenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldaccepttheoffer.3.为了更好地安排句子。Thewell-knownpersongotonthebusandwasimmediatelyrecognizedbypeople.（一个主语就够了）一、运用被动语态的情景1.讲话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说2二、被动语态的结构与时态时态助动词be过去分词1、一般现在时am/is/areplayed

2、一般过去时was/wereplayed

3、现在进行时am/is/arebeingplayed

4、过去进行时was/werebeingplayed

5、现在完成时have/hasbeenplayed

6、过去完成时had/beenplayed

7、一般将来时will/shallbeam/is/aregoingtobeplayed

8、过去将来时would/shouldbe

was/weregoingtobeplayed

9、情态动词情态动词+beplayed二、被动语态的结构与时态时态助动词be过去分词1、一般现在时3三、被动语态举例①TheGreatWallwasbuiltmorethan2000yearsold.②AnewbridgeisbeingbuiltacrosstheChangjiangRiver.③Theprojectwill(isgoingto)befinishednextmonth.④Manytreeshavebeenplantedaroundthelake.

⑤Oldpeopleshouldbetakencareof/lookedafter.⑥Bookscan’tbetakenoutofthelibrary三、被动语态举例①TheGreatWallwasb4四、主动变被动的方法宾变主，谓变被，by短语动后随；若有宾语连着谓，by短语往后退。主动语态的宾语分：1、单宾2、双宾3、复合宾语4、宾语从句.

四、主动变被动的方法宾变主，谓变被，by短语动后随；51、单宾：

①Shedoesherhomeworkatschool.

Herhomework

isdone(byher)atschool.(by短语常省略)②WheredopeoplegrowcottoninChina?

WhereiscottongrowninChina?﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋1、单宾：

①Shedoesherhomework62、双宾带有双宾语的主动句，变被动句时，一般把“人”提前。若将“物”提前则要在“人”的前面加to或for.（“make,draw,sing,choose,buy,keep”用for,其他动词用to）.2、双宾带有双宾语的主动句，变被动句时，一般把“人”提前。72、双宾（举例）---Abookwasgiventohim(byme)yesterday.①Igavehimabookyesterday.---Hewasgivenabook(byme)yesterday.

②MrChengteachesusmaththisterm.

Wemaththisterm.③Mysisterboughtmeajacketlastweek.Ajacketmelastweek﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋

aretaught

wasboughtfor○﹋▲2、双宾（举例）---Abookwasgivent83、带to不定式作宾语补足语的复合宾语A:类似ask/tell/allow/encourage/promise…sb.todosth.结构：①Peopleshouldallowteenagerstochoosetheirownclothes.Teenagerstochoosetheirownclothes.

②Theyencourageustoplantmoretrees.Wetoplantmoretrees.shouldbeallowedareencouraged3、带to不定式作宾语补足语的复合宾语A:类似ask/tel93、不带to不定式作宾语补足语的复合宾语

B:特别提示：主动语态中的“十大怪词”（一感、二听、三使，四看）后面省略to的不定式，在改为被动语态时，一定要补上to.(记忆口诀：“使感动词”真奇怪，to在句中像妖怪，主动语态to走开，被动语态to回来。”)①Iheardhimsinginthenextroom.---Hesinginthenextroom.②Theymadeusdoallkindsofwork.---Wedoallkindsofwork.③Isawherenterthelibrary.---Sheenterthelibrary.washeardtoweremadetowasseento▲▲▲3、不带to不定式作宾语补足语的复合宾语B:特别提示：主动104、宾语从句①TheysayMrMarkwillcometoChinasoon.It’ssaidthatMrMarkwillcometoChinasoon.据说MrMark马上要到中国来②ItisreportedthatitrainedheavilyinthesouthofChina.据报道③It’sthought/believedthat…据认为…④It’ssuggestedthat…有人建议…⑤It’swellknownthat…众所周知…⑥It’shopedthat…人们希望…。4、宾语从句11五、没有被动语态的动词和词组(1)1、有些“静态”动词不能用于被动语态。（have,cost,last,own,suit,hold,fit,belongto,agreewith等）①Thetravellasted3weeks.这次旅行持续了三个星期。②TheMP3costs500yuan.③ThisdictionarybelongstoMike.五、没有被动语态的动词和词组(1)12五、没有被动语态的动词和词组(2)2、有些不及物动词的主动形式可以用来表示被动意义。（cut,wash,write,sell,wear等）①Thiskindofshoessellswell.这种鞋子很畅销。②Thiskindofclotheswasheseasily.这种衣服很容易洗。③Thepenwritessmoothly.这支笔写得流利。

五、没有被动语态的动词和词组(2)2、有些不及物动词的主动形13五、没有被动语态的动词和词组(3)3、有些词组的主动形式表被动含义：beworthdoing,needdoing①Thebookisworthreading.这本书值得读。②Thebikeneedsrepairing.这辆自行车需要修理。=Thebikeneedstoberepaired.这辆自行车需要修理。五、没有被动语态的动词和词组(3)3、有些词组的主动形式表被14六、Exercises1、Jaysingsmanyfamoussongs.(被动语态）ManyfamoussongsJay.2、Hermothergaveheranewpen.(同义句）Anewpenherbyhermother.3、Ifhe(give)onemoreminute,he(finish)theexamyesterday.4、Thestudentismade(stand)thereforhalfanhour.5、Hewon’tgotobeduntilhishomework(finish).6、Theheatedicecreamscoops(invent)byaman(call)Lanmon.7、Someonesawastrangerwalkintothebuilding.