东师英语语言学16秋在线作业1

滋?8o滋?8o題庫冋东北师范人学东师英语语言学16秋在线作业1一、单选题（共20道试题，共60分。）referstotliefactthataspeakerchangesfiomonelanguagetotheotherindifferentsituationsorwhentalkingaboutdifferenttopics.BilingualismE・Code-inixineC・Code-switchingD.Pidgin止确答案：isaprocessthatcreatesnewwordsbydroppingarealorsupposedsuffix・Editwasoriginallybackformedfiomeditorandpeddlefrompeddler.IiiforniationbackformulaC・backfoimatioiibackforniative正确答案：mipossible（为卞列单词选择相对应的构词法）DerivationConversionC・BackformationD・Blending止确答案：Thelanguageusedtotalkaboutlanguageiscalled・speciallanguageE.locallanguageC・metalanguageD.humanlanguage正确答案：isatermwidelyusedtorefertovarietiesaccordingtouseinsociolinguistics.RegisterDialectC・TenorD.Varietv正确答案：（Watt）isthemeasurementunitofelectricity.（为括号•部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）ComageE・SoundReduplication斷80題產网www.vu8O.uomClippingD・Eponym止确答案：Traditionally,freemorphemeswerecalled・affixesE.prefixsuffixroot正确答案：This(vet)isfamousmthetown.(为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法)SoundReduplicationComageEponymD・Clipping止确答案：Thelanguage,usedtotalkaboutlanguage,iscalled・metalanguageE.ailificiallanguageC・naturallanguageD・language止确答案：arewordsthatorigmatefrompropernamesofindividualsorplaces.SandwichisacommonnounoriginatmgfromthefouithEarlofSandwich,whoputhisfoodbetweentwoslicesofbreadsothathecouldeatwhilegainblmg・OnginatoisE・EponymsC・AbbreviationsD・Compoundmgs正确答案：11・IllModemlinguisticslanguageisregaidedaspremier.writtenspokenC・standardformal止确答案：12.isdefinedasthestudyoftheinternalstmctureandtheformationofwords.MoiphologySyntaxC・LexiconD・Moipheme止确答案：13・isaniiiiiinalpair.moon/noonfoot/fbod斷80題產冋she/sheetsea/sea止确答案：holdsthatlanguageisaproductofevolutionaiydevelopmentofthehumanspecies・TheYd-he-hotheoryE・ThePooh-poohtheoryC・TheevolutiontheoivD・TheBow-wowtheory正确答案：isrelatedtohowwecoiiunuiiicate.tluoughspeechorwaiting.A.FieldE・RegisterModeTenor止确答案：Itisthefunctionoflanguage,inasense,thatbrmgstheworldmtoourmind.A.IdeationalE・IiiteipersonalC・LogicalD.Textual止确答案：referstoaspecific-geneialsemanticrelationshipbetweenlexicalitems.Dogandcataresubordinatesoflivestock・A.MeronvmyE・HyponymyC・PolysemvD.Antonymy正确答案：referstotheprocesstluoughwhichpeopleuselanguagetoclassifytheworldaroundandinsidethem.A.ApproachE・CategorizationPrototypeD・Cognition止确答案：referstothefactthataspeakerchangesfiomonelanguagetotheotherwhentalkingaboutdifferenttopicsorindifferentsituations.A.BilmgualismE・Code-mixingC・Code-switchingPidgin止确答案：Thesmallestdistinctivelinguisticunitthatcancontrastwordsinmeaningandinformiscalleda・张?8o张?8o融庫冋www・vu80・com张?8o张?8o融庫冋www・vu80・comphonemephonemoiphememoiph止确答案：英语语言学16秋在线作业1二、判断题(共20道试题，共40分。)TheideathatpeoplecooperatewitheachotherinconversingisgeneralizedbyGiice(1975)asthepolitenessprinciple.错误正确止确答案：Languagecontainstwosubsystems,oneofsoundsandtheotlierofmeanings.错误正确止确答案：SodiumClilondeandsalt,wliichdenotethesamesubstance,differinModeofcommunication.错误正确止确答案：Thevoicelessbilabialstopmpinandtlieoneinspmareincomplementaiydistribution.错误正确止确答案：24.Tenorisatermwidelyusedinsociolinguisticstorefertovarietiesaccordmgtouse.错误正确止确答案：Rhetorically,homonymsareoftenusedaspuns.错误正确止确答案：Insertionsequencesareafundamentalunitofconversationalstructure.错误正确斷80題庫冋www・正确答案：Theideationalfunctionisrealizedbythetransitivitysystemoflanguage.错误正确止确答案：Intonationisthevariationofpitchtodistinguishutterancemeanmg.错误正确止确答案：Tonebelongstosuprasegmentalfeatuies.错误正确止确答案：heideatliatthelearnershaveasenseofachievementaslongastheylearnifofvitalunportaiice.Thiskindofmotivationmaybetermedmtegiativemotivation.错误正确止确答案：ThefocusoftraditionalImgiusticsisondiacluonicstudyoflanguage,ratherthanoilsvncliionicstudyoflanguage.错误正确止确答案：Semanticsistheonlydisciplmethatstudiesmeaning.错误正确止确答案：Krashen'sMonitorTheoiybelongstonativisttheories.错误正确止确答案：Euphemismreferstoaprolubitionontheuseofmentionof,orassociationwithparticularobjects,action,orpersons.错误正确止确答案：Abbreviationisaprocessthatputsanexistingwordofoneclassintoanotherclass.错误正确止确答案：Englishisatypicaltonelanguage.错误正确止确答案：险80险80题庫冋险80险80题庫冋滋?8o滋?8o蠱庫网Iiitelegraphicstage,cluldrenusesinglewordstorepresentvariousmeanings.错误正确止确答案：Eponymsarewordsthatorigmatefiompropernamesofindividualsorplaces・错误正确止确答案：SandwichisacommonnounongiiiatiiigfromthefourthEarlofSandwich,whoputhisfoodbem-eentwoslicesofbreadsothathecouldeatwlulegambling.错误正确止确答案：英语语言学16秋在线作业1一、单选题（共20道试题，共60分。）bench（为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）A.ConversionBackformationC・BlendineD・Compoundmg正确答案：A（n）isthemiiimialorthesmallestdistinctivelinguisticunitinalanguage・phoneticsymbolalphabetphonemeD・allophone止确答案：ThefeaturesthataiefoundoverasegmentorasequenceoftwoormoresegmentsarecalledA.distinctivefeaturesnon-distmctivefeaturesC・suprasegmentalfeaturesfreevaiiation止确答案：isdefinedasthestudyoftheinternalstiuctureandtheformationofwords.A.MoiphologySyntaxC・LexiconD・Moipheme止确答案：goody-goody（为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）A.SoundReduplicationComageEponymD・Clipping止确答案：isaminimalpair.moon/noonfoot/foodshe/sheetsea/sea止确答案：maybedefinedasthescientificstudyoflanguage・A.MoiphologyE・LinguisticsC・PhonologyPhonetics止确答案：isaprocesswliichputsanexistingwordofoneclassintoanotherclass.A.ConversionAbbieviationEponymsD・Blending正确答案：JohnexplainedthetheoiyisaprocessaccordingtoHalliday.A.materialE・mentalverbalbehavioral止确答案：isrelatedtohowwecoininunicate.tluoughspeechorwilting.A.FieldE・RegisterModeTenor止确答案:11・isusedbehveenveryclosefriendsandfamilymembers.A.TheconsultativestyleJE・ThecasualstyleC・Theintimatestyle斷80斷80題產冋滋《z8o题庫冋D・Theformalstyle正确答案：mfotech（为卞列单词选择相对应的构词法）A.ConversionBackformationC・BlendineD・Compoundmg正确答案：theoiyholdstheopiniontliatalinguisticsignderivesitsmeaningfiomthatwinchreferstosometluiiginthereality.A.SemanticReferentialC・RepresentationalReflected正确答案：Tins（classroom）islargeandblight.（为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）A.AcronymCompoundingC・ComageD・SoundReduplication正确答案：WliichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothelanguagemetafiinctionsillustratedbyM.A.K.Halliday?A.IdeationalfiinctionE・IiiteipersonalfunctionC・Textualfunction.D・Logicalfunction止确答案：Thelexicalsenserelationbem-eenflourandfloweris・A.synonymyantonymC・polysemyhomonymy正确答案：isdefinedasthestudyoftheinternalstiuctuieandtheformationofwords・MoiphologySyntaxC・LexiconD・Moipheme止确答案：18・Syntactically,Japaneseislanguage・A.analyticisolatingC・syntheticD.agglutinating正确答案：isailofficialdocumentthatauthoritativelydeterminesthecontentandprinciplesofteaclwigandlearning・AsyllabusJAtextbookC・AileducationalplanD.Atest止确答案：Theprocesstliatputsanexistingwordofoneclassintoanotlierclassis・A.ConversionE・AbbieviationEponymsD・Blending止确答案：英语语言学16秋在线作业1二、判断题（共20道试题，共40分。）Metaphorscancreatesiiiularitiesbetweenthesourcedomainandthetargetdomain.错误正确止确答案：ThestudyofspeechsoundsiscalledAiticulatoryphonetics.错误正确止确答案：Illacommunicativesyllabus,theobjectiveofteachmgaforeignlanguageisdevelopinglearner'sgrammaticalcompetence.错误正确止确答案：Tenordependsontherelationsbetweenthepanicipants.错误正确止确答案：Thetotalnumberofwordsstoredinthebrainiscalledmorphology.A.错误斷80題庫冋www・vu80.uom正确止确答案：Illacommunicativesyllabus,theobjectiveofteachmgaforeignlanguageisdevelopinglearner'slmgiiisticcompetence.错误正确止确答案：Componentialanalysiscanbeappliedtotlieanalysisofalllexicons.错误正确止确答案：Thetextualfiinctionisrealizedbythetransitivitysystemoflanguage.错误正确止确答案：Back-chaimelsignalsareafiindamentalunitofconversationalstiuctuie.错误正确止确答案："Johnexplamedthetheory”isaverbalprocessaccordmgtoHalliday.错误正确止确答案：Thelanguageusedtotalkaboutlanguageiscalledmetalanguage.错误正确止确答案：Wdrdslikemaleandfemale,passandfail.etc.arerelativeantonyms.错误正确止确答案：Thetotalnumberofwordsstoredintliebrainiscalledthelexicon.错误正确止确答案：Secondlanguageacquisitionisacomplexprocesswhichinvolvessocialfactorsandlearnerfactors.错误正确止确答案：Wdrdslikemaleandfemale,passandfail.etc.arereversalantonyms.错误正确止确答案：滋?8o滋?8o蠹庫冋滋?8o滋?8o蠹庫冋Thefocusoftraditionallinguisticsisonsyncluonicstudyoflanguage,ratherthanondiacluonicstudyoflanguage・错误正确止确答案：Miimnalpaiiscanbeexemplifiedbyfoot/food・错误正确止确答案：BritishEnglish.AmericanEnglish.AustralianEnglish,IndianEnglish,亡tc.areallsocialdialects.错误正确止确答案：Environmentalisttheoriesarethosethatattempttoexplainacquisitiononthebasisofassuminganumatebiologicalendowmentthatmakeslearningpossible・错误正确止确答案：Fieldisrelatedtohowwecommunicate,tliioughspeechorwilting.错误正确止确答案：英语语言学16秋在线作业1一、单选题（共20道试题，共60分。）1・JohnexplainedthetheoiyisaprocessaccordingtoHalliday.materialmentalverbalbehavioral止确答案：Thefollowingdialoguefloutmaxisofthecooperativeprmciple.A:Doyouknowthegreatwritersofthe19thcenmiy9B:Ohyes,theyarealldead・QualityQuantityRelation滋?8o融庫网Manner止确答案：referstothevibratingofthevocalcordswhensoundsareproduced・VoicingvoicedC・nasalizationD・aspuation止确答案：isaprocessthatcreatesnewwordsbyputtingtogethernon-moipheniicpartsofexistmgwords.Awell-knownexampleissmog(smokeandfog).A.BmdmgE・biddingC・blissingD・blooming正确答案：isdefinedasthestudyoftheinternalstiuctureandtheformationofwords.MoiphologySyntaxC・LexiconD・Moipheme止确答案：isthevariationofpitchtodistinguishutterancemeanmg.StressPitchToneD・Intonation止确答案：Thetermisusedforlessdrasticdifferencerestrictedtovariationinpronunciation・sociolectdialectC・geograplucaldialectaccent止确答案：Thelanguageusedtotalkaboutlanguageiscalled・A.metalanguageailificiallanguageC・naturallanguageD・language正确答案：This(classroom)islarge.(为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法)A.ConversionBackformationC・BlendingD・Compoundmg险80題庫网正确答案：Themotivationthattheleainershaveasenseofachievementaslongastlieylearnifofvitalunportaiicemaybetermedmotivation・A.instrunwiitalintegiativeC・cognitivenoneofthem止确答案：referstoastatementinwhichyousaythesamethingusingdifferentwordsunnecessarilytwice,forexample,"Hesatalonebyhiniself\A.TautologyE・RlietoricaldeviceC・TmthconditionPrototype止确答案：Wliichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtosuprasegmentalfeatures?A.StressIntonationToneSyllable正确答案：vet（为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）A.SoundReduplicationComageEponymD・Clipping止确答案：TOC\o"1-5"\h\z14・SodiumChlorideandsalt,wliichdenotethesamesubstance,differillofconununication.A.FieldE・RegisterModeTenor止确答案：Whenthetonguetouchesthealveolarlidge.thesoundproducedisdescribedas・a