江苏省镇江市建山中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

江苏省镇江市建山中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.____againstcancerformanyyears,SteveJobs,theco-founderofApple,whodiedattheageoffifty-six,madetechnologyfun.A.Fighting

B.Tofight

C.Fought

D.Havingfought参考答案：D2.______atthetopoftheOrientalTower,peoplebelowwilllookverysmall.A.Tostand

B.Standing

C.Ifyoustand

D.Stand参考答案：C3.Theboywassavedbecausethedoctorarrivedthere_______itwastoolate.A.before

B.since

C.or

D.while参考答案：A4.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol_____toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermitted

B.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldtheresidentsbepermitted

D.theresidentshadbeenpermitted参考答案：C5.Sleepisimportant,and______troublehavingagoodnight’srestcanbeveryannoying.A.having

B.have

C.had D.havehad参考答案：A6.Thesevolunteersareraising________moneyfortheAIDSpatients.A．agreatmany

B．agreatdealof

C．alotsof

D．amountof参考答案：B7.Thelittlegirl_______tomewhenshetoldmethatshehad______theeggs______bythehenonthetable.They’renowheretobeseen.A.lied;laid;laid

B.lay;laid;lied

C.lied;lay;lain

D.lain;laid;lain参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词。lietosb.向某人说谎；lay下蛋，摆放（过去式laid，过去分词laid）。句意：小女孩向我撒谎说她把母鸡下的蛋放在桌子上了。根据句意可知选A。【知识拓展】lie的各种形式用法1.现在式过去式过去分词现在分词lielaylainlying躺/位于…/在于…；laylaidlaidlaying放/下蛋；lieliedliedlying说谎lie(n.)谎言(tellalie说谎)。2.巧记lie和lay躺lie,lay,lain,lieinbedagain;撒谎lie,lied,lied,don'tbealiar;产蛋lay,laid,laid,ahenlaidanegg;放置Aboypickeditup,andlaiditinthebag.。8.MarkTwain,____hisrichlifeexperience,wrotemanypopularstories.A.pickingup B.makingup C.drawingupon D.contrastingwith参考答案：C试题分析:句意：马克吐温利用自己丰富的生活阅历，写出许多受欢迎的故事。A.pickingup捡起；B.makingup组成，编造；C.drawingupon利用；D.contrastingwith与…形成对比。故选C项。9.____________inthemountainforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.Havinglost

B.Lost

C.Beinglost

D.Tolose参考答案：B10.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation_____theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where参考答案：D11.Yesterdayastreet-beggarboughtalotteryticketpurposelessly,_____himamillionaireovernight

.A.making

B.makes

C.tomake

D.made参考答案：C解析：不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。12.Whatlessons(教训)Chinacandrawfrom_____financialcrisis(经济危机)intheUnitedStateshasbecome_______hottopicinChongqing.

A.the；a

B.a；a

C.不填；the

D.the；不填参考答案：A13.---Look,somebody______thefloorinthisclassroom.---Wow,it’ssocleanandtidy.Itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.IsitCindy?A.wascleaning

B.iscleaningC.hascleaned

D.hadcleaned参考答案：C14.Notuntilhefailedtheexam，______he______hewastedtoomuchtimeplaying.A.do;realize

B.did;realize

C.has;realize

D./;realized参考答案：B略15.--Doyouknowthe3Gmobilephonewillcomeintothemarketsoon?

--Really?Itissaidtobesuperior____anyothermodel.Ican’twaittobuy____.A.to;one

B.than;one

C.to;it

D.than;it参考答案：A略16.Thedriverofthetruckdidnotknowthathewasparked_______ofthetrolleybus.A.ontheway

B.intheway

C.bytheway

D.attheway参考答案：B17.Wehaveheardofmanycases_______somecitizens，especiallysomefamouspeople,

havesufferedbecausepersonalinformationhadbeenleaked.A.why

B.which

C.as

D.where参考答案：D18.FourChinesemodels(模特)were______the14peopleawardedprizesonFridayattheWorldSupermodelCompetition.

A.among

B.between

C.along

D.beside参考答案：A19.Whenyoufeelyouarehappierandmorerelaxedafterhavingacigarette,youmaybecome________

addicted.

A.physically

B.visually

C.mentally

D.endlessly参考答案：C二、完型填空20.

GrowingupinmyGrandma’shouseasaboywasanexperiencethatwouldshapemefortherestofmylife.Wewerepoorineverythingbut21.

yetIlearnedsomuchaboutlifethere.MyMom,Dad,Grandma,two22,andIwereall23intoahomemadefromtwooldshabbycars.Ialwaysknewwhatmynext24wouldlooklikebecauseIhadseenmyolderbrother

25themtheyearbefore,Ialwaysknewwhatweweregoingtobe26inwinter,becauseIhad27itinthegardenduringthesummer.28.Ineverfeltpoor.NokingeverateasgoodaswedidonSundaysafterchurchwhenGrandma29herhomemademeatballs,spaghetti（意大利式细面条）andfreshlybakedbread.

30wehadsolittleIcanstillrememberDad,Mom,andGrandmagivingsomuch.Wewerealways31withothers.Everyonewho32ourfamilycouldexpecta

33ofspaghetti,orajarofvegetables,oraflowerpotfulloffreshflowers.Icanstillremembermyparents’eyes34whenevertheypassedsomethingontoothers.Weneverfelt35thanwhenwesharedwhatweweregiven.Ileamedearlythatthegreatestjoycomesfromgiving36getting.Givingmakesyourspiritgreater.

Don’tbeafraidto37whatyouhavetoothers.Shareeverythingyouhave.Ifyouhaveabeautiful38,thensmileatwhoeveryoucomeacross.Ifyouhaveafewextradollars,thengivethemtothepeopleinneed.Ifyouhavea39talent,thenshareitwithothers.Ifyouhaveaheartfulloflove,thengiveittoeveryone.Nolifeevertrulylives40itbecomesagift,somakeyourwholelifeagifttotheworld.21.A.spirit

B.education C.wealth D.health22.A.nephews B.brothers

C.sisters D.cousins23.A.divided B.admitted C.locked D.crowded24.A.food

B.room

C.glasses D.clothes25.A.choosing B.cutting

C.wearing D.cleaning26.A.doing

B.eating

C.1earning D.giving27.A.developed

B.planted C.polluted D.poisoned28.A.Meanwhile

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.However29.A.cooked B.earned

C.washed D.sold30.A.Unless

B.Since

C.When D.Although31.A.chatting

B.communicating

C.sharing D.exchanging32.A.visited

B.warned

C.supposed D.saved33.A.basket

B.cup

C.spoon D.plate34.A.opened

B.shone

C.hurt D.glanced35.A.freer

B.calmer C.happier D.poorer36.A.lessthan

B.fewerthan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan37.A.takeup B.pickup

C.passon D.givein38.A.face

B.smile

C.band D.figure39.A.convenient

B.contemporary

C.vital

D.special40.A.until

B.after

C.because D.if参考答案：21—25ABDDC

26—30BBDAD

31—35CADBC

36—40DCBDA21.Myfatherwasaself-taughtmandolinplayer.Hewasoneofthebeststringinstrumentplayersinourtown.Dadlovedtoplaythemandolinforhisfamilies,whoenjoyedlisteningtohisplayand___11___theTennesseeWaltz,

Hatbornights,SilverBells,andsoon.Dadwasalwaysthere,___12___histimeandeffortstoseethathisfamilyhad___13___intheirlife.Ifhecouldgivepleasuretoothers,he___14___,especiallyhisfamilies.Ihadtomatureintoamanandhavechildrenofmyown___15___Irealizedhowmuchhehadsacrificed.I___16___theUnitedStatesAirForceinJanuaryof1962.WheneverIcomehome

on___17___,IwouldaskDadtoplaythemandolin.Hecould

touchyoursoulwiththe___18___thatcameoutofthatoldinstrument.Heseemedto___19___whenhewasplayingyoucouldseehisprideinhisabilitytoplaysowellforhisfamily.WhileworkingatToddSteel,Dadwas

____20____inanaccident.Hegotthethirdindexfingerofhislefthand

___21___Betweentwopiecesofsteel.Thedoctorwhooperated___22___thefingercouldnotsaveit,andDadendeduphavingthetipofthefinger___23___.Hedidn’tloseenoughofthefinger,___24___itwouldn’tstophimpickingupanything,butitdid___25___hisabilitytoplaythemandolin.Aftertheaccident,Dadwouldmake___26___forwhyhecouldn’tplay.Weworehimdownand___27___hesaid“Okay,butremember,Ican’tholddownonthestrings___28___Iusedto”.___29___,forthefamilyitdidn’tmakeany

____30____thatDadcouldn’tplayaswell.11.A.playing

B.practicing

C.singing

D.dancing12.A.donating

B.devoted

C.sacrificing

D.speared13.A.richness

B.money

C.fortune

D.enough14.A.could

B.would

C.might

D.should15.A.after

B.before

C.until

D.unless16.A.joined

B.joinedin

C.attended

D.participatedin17.A.leave

B.vocation

C.business

D.Christmas18.A.songs

B.tones

C.strings

D.voices19.A.say

B.sing

C.express

D.shine20.A.involved

B.anchored

C.engaged

D.buried21.A.examined

B.fixed

C.hidden

D.broken22.A.in

B.for

C.on

D.with23.A.cutdown

B.cutin

C.cutoff

D.cutup24.A.inthat

B.nowthat

C.onwhich

D.forwhich25.A.make

B.create

C.impact

D.increase26.A.causes

B.reasons

C.excuses

D.explanations27.A.eventually

B.constantly

C.occasionally

D.frequently28.A.theway

B.ontheway

C.inaway

D.inoneway29.A.Instead

B.However

C.Still

D.Moreover30.A.sense

B.difference

C.mistake

D.decision参考答案：11.C

12.C

13.D

14.B

15.B

16.A

17.A

18.B

19.D

20.A

21.D

22.C

23.C

24.D

25.C

26.C

27.A

28.A

29.B

30.B本文主要讲述了作者的爸爸是一位很棒的曼托林乐器演奏者，同时爸爸很享受为家人演奏乐器的时光，并常常为此牺牲了自己很多时间。但是一次意外使爸爸失去了左手食指的部分手指，爸爸因此也无法再演奏曼托林，但是作者并没有因此而无视爸爸对家庭的付出。11.由TennesseeWaltz,

Hatbornights,SilverBells,等歌曲名可知，空处应填sing唱，故选C。12.句意：爸爸总在那里，牺牲自己的时间和精力……。A：donating捐出；B：devote奉献；C：sacrifice牺牲；D：spear用矛刺……。理解句意可知，应选C。13.句意：爸爸总是努力让他的家人在自己的一生中得到很多。A：richness丰富；B：money财富；C：fortune财富，运气；D：enough很多。理解句意可知，爸爸十分珍惜和家人在一起的时光，故填空处不应为财富类意思的名词。故选D。14.句意：如果他能给别人带来快乐，他就会去做，尤其是他的家庭。A：could能；B：would将要，原意；C：might也许；D:should应该。理解句意可知，应选B。15.句意：在我意识到爸爸所做的牺牲之前，我需要成长为一个男人，拥有我自己的孩子。A.After在……之后

B.before在……之前C.Until直到D.Unless除非。理解句意可知，应选B。16.句意：1962年一月，我加入美国空军。Join：加入、参加，为及物或不及物动词，但表示参军（例如jointhearmy）等用及物动词形式。故选A。17.句意：每当我回家休假，总会请求父亲演奏曼托林。A：Onleave休假；B：Onvacation在度假中。分析可知，作者在参军，不可能有时间度假，应该是休假。故选A。18.句意：他能用从那把旧乐器中传出的曲调触动你的灵魂。A.Songs歌曲

B.Tones曲调

C.Strings弦

D.Voices声音。理解题意可知，应为曲调。故选B。19.句意：当他在演奏时似乎在闪耀，你能看到他以能为家人演奏而感到的骄傲。A.Say说

B.Sing唱

C.Express表达

D.Shine闪耀。作者很喜欢父亲的表演，所以他认为父亲在演奏时闪耀着光芒。故选D。20.句意：在托德钢工作时，爸爸卷入一起事故中。A.Involved卷入，涉及

B.anchored抛锚

C.Engaged吸引，订婚

D.Buried埋葬。Beinvolvedinanaccident被牵扯、卷入到某种事故中。故选A。21.句意：他左手第三个手指受伤了。A.examined检查，考试

B.fixed修理

C.hidden躲藏

D.Broken破损，受伤。理解句意可知，应选D。22.句意：做手术的医生不能挽救那节断指。C.operateon对……做手术，为固定搭配。故选C。23.句意：爸爸最终切掉了那截手指的尖端。A.cutdown消减，砍倒

B.cutin插嘴，超车

C.cutoff切断D.Cutup切碎，抨击。理解句意可知，应选C。24.句意：爸爸并没有失去整个手指，因此这并不能阻止他拾起一任何东西A.inthat因为，由于

B.nowthat既然

D.forwhich因此。理解题意可知，此句应选D。25.句意：但是这却影响了他演奏乐器的能力。C.impact影响。理解题意可知，应选C。26.句意：那次事故后爸爸会为自己为什么不能演奏找借口。Makeexcuse找借口。故选C。27.句意：我们让父亲操劳一生，最后他说……A.eventually最后

B.constantly不断地

C.occasionally偶然

D.Frequently频繁地。理解句意可知，应选A。28.句意：我不能像过去一样抓住琴弦A.theway用……方式

B.ontheway在途中

C.inaway

在某种程度上

D.inoneway某种意义上来说。理解句意可知，应选A。29.句意：然而，对于一个家庭来说……。A.Instead代替

B.However然而

C.Still仍然

D.Moreover而且。理解句意可知此处为转折。故选B。30.句意：然而，对于一个家庭来说，爸爸不能弹奏好并没有产生什么不同。makedifference有影响，为固定搭配。故选B。【名师点睛】完形填空题旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。通读全文,了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索答。语境信息解题法：对具体的语言知识应该融入具体的语境中去考虑，考生应具有通过上下文提示、暗示或铺垫，对篇章进行整体上的把握的能力。所以，快速浏览全文，迅速领悟篇章主旨，通过上下文语境选择答案选项乃解决完形填空的关键。本文的第5题考察的是连词的词义，After在……之后

before在……之前Until直到

Unless除非。由句意可知，我意识到父亲的牺牲是在自己也成为一个父亲之前，当我们还是孩子的时候总是不理解父母，认为他们为我们所做的一切都是理所当然的，直到有一天我们也为人父母，才理解到其中的心酸与付出。所以说在此之前我都没能体会到父亲为了给我们演奏曼托林而牺牲了多少精力与时间，故为before。三、阅读理解22.Everymanwantshissontobesomewhatofaclone,notinfeaturesbutinfootsteps.Ashegrowsyoualsoage,andyourambitionsbecomemoreunachievable.Youbegintorealizethatyourboy,inyourfootsteps,couldprobablyaccomplishwhatyouhopedfor.Butfootstepscanbemuddiedandtheycangooffindifferentdirections.MysonJodyhashatedschoolsincedayoneinkindergarten.Scienceprojectswaiteduntilthelastmoment.Bookreportsweren’twrittenuntilthefinalthreat.I’vebeenanewspapermanallmyadultlife.Mydaughterisauniversitygraduateworkingtowardhermaster’sdegreeinEnglish.ButJody?Whenheenteredthetenthgradehebecamea“vo-tech”student(技校学生).They’recalled“motorheads”bytherestofthestudentbody.Whenasecretaryinmyofficefirstcalledhim“motorhead”,Iwasshocked.“Hey,he’sagoodkid,”Iwantedtosay.“Andsmart,really.”Ilearnedlaterthatmotorheadsare,indeed,different.Theyusuallyhavedirtyhandsandweardirtyworkclothes.Andtheydon’toftenmakeschoolhonorrolls(光荣榜).Butbeingtheparentofamotorheadisitselfanexperienceineducation.Wewholaborincleanshirtsinofficesdon’thavetheabilitiesthatmotorheadshave.IbegantolearnthiswhenIhadmycarcrashed.Thecosttorepairitwasestimatedat$800.“Hey,Icanfixit,”saidJody.Idoubtedit,butlethimgoahead,forIhadnothingtolose.Myson,withothermotorheads,fixedthecar.Theygotpartsfromajunkyard,andabilityfromvo-techclasses.Thelostwas$25insteadof$800.Sincethatfirstrepairjob,abrokenair-conditioner,anon-functioningwasherandanon-toastingtoasterhavebeenfixed.Neighborsandco-workerstrusttheircarrepairstohim.Thesekidsarehappiestwhendoingrepairs.Theyjokeandlaughandarelivingintheirownrelaxedworld.Andtheirmindsarebrightdespitetheirdirtyhandsandclothes.Ihavelearnedalotfrommymotorhead:publishersneedprinters,engineersneedmechanics,andarchitectsneedbuilders.Mostimportant,Ihavelearnedthatfathersdon’tneedclonesinfootstepsoranywhereelse.Mysonmaynevermaketheschoolhonorroll.Buthemademine.4.Whatusedtobetheauthor’shopeforhisson?A.ToavoidbecominghiscloneB.ToresemblehiminappearanceC.Toreachtheauthor’sunachievedgoalsD.Todevelopinadifferentdirection5.Theauthorlethissonrepairthecarbecausehebelievedthat

.A.HissonhadtheabilitytofixitB.itwouldn’tcausehimanymorelossC.itwouldsavehimmuchtimeD.othermotorheadswouldcometohelp6.Intheauthor’seyes,motorheadsare

.A.cheerfulandsmart

B.tidyandhardworkingC.lazybutbright

D.relaxedbutrude7.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeintheend?A.MotorheadshavegreaterabilitythanofficeworkersB.ItisimportantforonetomakethehonorrollC.ArchitectsplayamoreimportantrolethanbuildersD.Itisunwisetoexpectyourchildtofollowyourpath参考答案：4.C

5.B

6.A

7.D这是一篇记叙文。作者一开始希望自己的儿子能效仿他，完成他没有实现的目标。但是他的儿子学习成绩不理想，只上了技校。一次作者的车坏了，儿子和同学帮助作者修好了车，让作者改变了自己的看法。4.细节理解题。根据第一段的句子Youbegintorealizethatyourboy,inyourfootsteps,couldprobablyaccomplishwhatyouhopedfor.可知，作者希望儿子完成他没有实现的目标。故选C。5.细节理解题。根据第六段的句子Idoubtedit,butlethimgoahead,forIhadnothingtolose可知，作者认为儿子修车不会给他带来任何损失。故选B。7.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的句子Mostimportant,Ihavelearnedthatfathersdon’tneedclonesinfootstepsoranywhereelse可知，作者最后意识到希望孩子按自己期望的道路走是不明智的。故选D。23.