2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市黑建职院附属中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市黑建职院附属中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I’vegottotheposition________hardwork.A.bythismeans

B.byallmeans

C.bynomeans

D.bymeansof参考答案：D略2.Hewentahead________allwarningsaboutthedangerofhismission.

A.becauseof

B.regardlessof

C.incaseof

D.apartfrom参考答案：B3.DiaoyuIslandissue,unless_______properly,willdirectlyaffectsmoothdevelopmentofrelationshipsbetweenChinaandJapan.A.handling

B.havinghandled

C.tohandle

D.handled参考答案：D4.AfterhisjourneyfromBeijingduringtheNationalDay,Tomreturnedschool,__________.

A.exhausting

B.exhausted

C.beingexhausted

D.havingexhausted参考答案：B5.--Youcanaskyourbrotherforhelp.--Heisnotathome.Ifhe____,I_____.A.is,would

B.were,would

C.is,will

D.were,will参考答案：B6.NelsonMandela,aninternationalsymbolofstrengthandpeace,diedonDecember5,2013,andhisdeathsparkedbothworldwidemourninganda______ofhislife’sachievements.A.celebration

B.reservation

C.qualification

D.conservation参考答案：A7.Presleyisknown______anearlypioneerofrockmusic,mixingthesoundsofcountrymusicandrhythm-and-blueswith______wasthenthenewrock-and-rollstyle.

A.as;what

B.for,what

C.as;which

D.for;which参考答案：A8.Ifthisbillisnotpaidwithinfivedays,yourgassupplywillbe________.A.cutoff

B.putoffC.takenoff

D.shownoff参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果这张账单五天内不付款，你的煤气供应就会被切断。cutoff切除，切断；putoff推迟；takeoff开始，起飞；showoff炫耀，卖弄。根据题意，故选A。33.Withsomuch_____equipment,woodandpaperinoneplace,thereisadangeroffire.A.electric

B.electronic

C.electrical

D.electricity参考答案：C略10.Jack’smotherwasangry,becauseitwasthesecondtimehe____thesamemistake.A.hadbeenmaking

B.would

C.hasmade

D.hadmade参考答案：D11.Thefirsttimethegirlwas

toclassicmusic,shefellinlovewithit.A.exposed

B.instructed

C.suspected

D.absorbed参考答案：A12.---Whowontheelectionformayor?

---Aman_____torepresenteveryminoritygroupinthecity.A.claiming

B.claimsC.isclaimed

D.havingclaimed参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词作后置。句意：——谁赢得了市长的选举？——一个宣称代表这个城市每一个小团体(利益)的人。claiming及其后面的只是对Aman的后置定语。译作一个宣称会代表这个城市每一个小团体(利益)的人。故选A。13.______hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.

A.That

B.What

C.Whether

D.Where参考答案：B略14.

Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup______therehadoncebeenatheatre.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：B15.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise___hewouldvisitmethisweek．

A．which

B．what

C．that

D．whether参考答案：C16.Bytheendofthisyear,anothernewhospital_______inourcity.A.willcomplete

B.willbecompleted

C.iscompleted

D.hasbeencompleted参考答案：B

17.It’stimewe_______business.A.gotdownfor B.gettingdownforC.getdownto D.gotdownto参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：是时候开始我们的正事了。getdownto意为“开始，着手处理”。it’stimethat后的从句需用过去时或者shoulddo，表示虚拟语气，结合选项，故选D。18.Idon'tthinkweshould_______ourbusinessinthepresenteconomicclimate.A.express

B.explainC.exhaust

D.expand参考答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们不应该在目前的经济环境中扩大业务。express表达；explain解释；exhaust用尽，耗尽；expand使…变大，扩张。根据题意，故选D。19.TheSmithswrotetoMr.Wangto__________hiswarmreceptionduringtheirvisittoBeijing.A.demand B.consult C.acknowledge D.confirm参考答案：C考查动词辨析。句意：史密斯一家写信给王先生感谢他在他们参观北京期间的热情接待。demand要求；consult咨询；acknowledge感谢；confirm证实。故选C。二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Travel___36___beexpensive.AyoungcouplenamedXiexieandCaicaihas___37___itbyvisiting18Asiancountriesona___38___of￥40,000.Butwhentheybrokethenewsonline,manypeopledidn’tseemtobelievethem.Well,thetruthisthatthereare___39___waystoseetheworld.Andherearesome___40___totraveltheworldwithoutbreakingthebankorreducingfun.Asurprisingnumberofhouseholdersworldwidewillletyouliveintheirhomesforfreewhiletheyareaway.___41___,itiscompletelyone-waybecauseyoudon’thavetoofferyourhouse___42___.Youneedtohelptakecareoftheirpetsandplants,makingsurethateverythingrunssmoothlyjust___43___theownerwereathome.Tobecomeahousesitter,youcangotocertainwebsitestoapplyfor___44___,whichsometimesrequiresasmall___45___.Afterthat,youcansearchforhousesittingassignmentsandcontacthouseownersbyemail.Ifthehouseholderisinterested,you’llgetan___46___,probablybyphone.Andyou’llhavetosigncopiesofhousesittingagreementbeforeyougetthekeytothehouse.Workingforaccommodation（住所）isagreatwaytolearnaboutacountry.Youcangainpracticalexperienceand___47___thebeatentrack,allthewhilesavingthousandsofdollarsonaccommodation.WWOOF(),forexample,isaplatform___48___peopleopportunitiestohelponorganicfarms.Freeaccommodationandfreemealsareprovidedinreturnforhoursofworkonthefarms.YoucancontacttheWWOOFofficeinthecountrythatyouwishtovisittogetalistofWWOOFhostsinthatareaand___49___theyarelookingfor.Ahospitalityexchangeisa___50___ofpeoplearoundtheworldwhoofferfreeaccommodationtotravelers.SomeofthemostfamoushospitalityexchangesincludeCouchSurfing,HospitalityClubandGlobalFreeloaders.Youcanbrowseonlinelistings,___51___youwilllearnaboutcertaininformationanddiscusswithapotentialhostonline,andaskforabedforthenight.Thebedcantakethe___52___ofacouch,extrabedroom___53___whatyourhostcanoffer.Althoughthestayistechnicallyfree,common___54___requiresthatyoubringagiftforyourhost.Besides,thereisarisk___55___instayingwithastranger.Makesureyoureadthehost’sprofileandreferencesbyotherguestscarefully.Thinktwiceevenwhenthereisonlyonenegativereference.36.A.doesn’thaveto

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.Shan’t37.A.suggested

B.proved

C.convinced

D.persuaded38.A.money

B.finance

C.cost

D.budget39.A.uncommon

B.basic

C.smart

D.especial40.A.jokes

B.tricks

C.skills

D.technologies41.A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.Nevertheless

D.Moreover42.A.inorder

B.inturn

C.inexchange

D.inplace43.A.asif

B.evenif

C.onlyif

D.ifonly44.A.citizenship

B.friendship

C.membership

D.relationship45.A.salary

B.pay

C.wage

D.fee46.A.offer

B.interview

C.opportunity

D.interest47.A.getoff

B.getback

C.getaway

D.geton48.A.supplying

B.providing

C.offering

D.passing49.A.allwhat

B.that

C.which

D.what50.A.web

B.network

C.society

D.committee51.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.when52.A.version

B.edition

C.form

D.place53.A.relyingon

B.dependingon

C.callingon

D.insistingon54.A.practice

B.sense

C.action

D.behavior55.A.involving

B.involved

C.evolved

D.evolving参考答案：36～55

ABDCB

DCACD

BACDB

ACBAB略21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项。Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas

26

andwhenIwas14hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobe

27

butafailure.”Afterfiveyearsof

28

jobs,Ifellinlovewithaverynicemiddle-classgirl.Itwasthebest

29

thatcouldhavehappenedtome.I

30

Iwanted-todosomethingpositivewithmylifebecauseIwantedtoproveto

31

thatwhatpeoplesaidaboutmewas

32

.Especiallyhermother,whohadsaidtome,“Let’s

33

it,you’vefailedateverythingyou’veeverdone.”

SoItriedhardwithmy

34

andwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel

35

whileIwasatcollege.AftercollegeItaughtduringthe

36

inhighschoolsandattendedeveningclassesatLondonUniversity,whereIgota

37

inhistory.Ibecamealectureratacollegeandwasthinkingof

38

thatjobtowritefulltime

39

Iwasofferedapart-timejobatLeedsUniversity.Ibegantofeelproudofmyself—

40

wasaworking-classboywho’d

41

schoolearly,nowteachingattheuniversityMywritingcareertookoffwhenIdiscoveredmyownstyle.NowI’mrichand

42

,havebeenonTV,andmetlotsoffilmstars.

43

whatdoesitmean?I

44

wishallthepeoplethathaveputmedownhad

45

:“Ibelieveinyou.You’llsucceed.”26.A.bright

B.useless

C.simple

D.hopeful27.A.anything

B.something

C.everything

D.nothing28.A.low

B.poor

C.good

D.useful29.A.support

B.happiness

C.surprise

D.thing30.A.admitted

B.decided

C.planned

D.told31.A.me

B.them

C.her

D.it32.A.wrong

B.right

C.stupid

D.faulty33.A.see

B.know

C.understand

D.face34.A.experiment

B.practice

C.writing

D.composition35.A.cameon

B.camein

C.cameout

D.cameback36.A.day

B.night

C.month

D.year37.A.graduation

B.pass

C.degree

D.success38.A.givingin

B.givingback

C.givingout

D.givingup39.A.while

B.if

C.when

D.or40.A.there

B.here

C.it

D.that41.A.left

B.attended

C.changed

D.graduated42.A.tired

B.calm

C.nervous

D.famous43.A.And

B.But

C.However

D.Well44.A.just

B.exactly

C.so

D.very45.A.praised

B.said

C.answered

D.advised参考答案：26~30BABDB

31~35CADCC

36~40ACDCB

41~45ADBAB三、阅读理解22.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Ifyoutookthestrengthsofothersandcomparedthemtoyourweaknesses,wouldthismakeyoufeelgood?Thefunnythingisthatthisiswhatmostofusdoatonetimeoranother—andsomeofusdoitprettyoften.It'sasure-firerecipeforadropinself-confidenceandforunhappiness.Sohowcanwestopcomparingourselveswithothers?HerearesometipsI'vefounduseful.Awareness.Mostoftenwedothesesocialcomparisonswithoutrealizingwe'redoingit.It'sanaturalact,Isuppose.Sothesolutionistobecomeaware.Ifyoufocusonthesethoughtsforafewdays,itwillbecomemucheasierwithpractice,andsoonit'llbehardnottonotice.Stopyourself.Onceyourealizeyou'remakingthesecomparisons,stopyourself.Don'tfeelbad—justadmitthethought,andgentlychangethefocus.Countyourblessings.Focusonwhatyoudohave,andonwhatyouarealreadyblessedwith.Countwhatyouhave,notwhatyoudon'thave.Thinkabouthowluckyyouaretohavewhatyouhave,tohavethepeopleinyourlifewhocareaboutyou.Ifyoualwayswantwhatothershave,youwillneverhaveenough.Youwillalwayswantmore.That'sanendlesscycle,anditwillneverleadtohappiness.Instead,learntorealizethatwhatyouhaveisalreadyenough.Focusonyourstrengths.Insteadoflookingatyourweaknesses,askyourselfwhatyourstrengthsare.Beproudofthem.Workonusingthemtoyourbestadvantage.Nooneisperfect—weallknowthat.Butweseemtofeelbadwhenwedon'treachperfection.Youaren'tperfectandyouneverwillbe.Keeptryingtoimprove,butdon'tthinkyou'lleverbethe"perfectperson".Ifyourealizethatimperfectioniswhatmakesyouwhoyouare,youarealreadyperfect.

Title:Tips____71____realperfectionandhappiness____72____Itisunwisetocompareothers’____73____withyourdisadvantages,foritmay____74____inadecreaseinconfidenceandhappiness.DetailedsuggestionsAwareness.Be____75____ofthecomparisonsyouaredoing.Stopyourself.Admitthethoughtand____76____changethefocus.Countyourblessings.Focusonyour____77____andyourbornadvantages____78____thanwhatothershave.Focusonyourstrengths.Beproudofyourstrengthsandmakethe____79____ofthem.____80____Itisimperfectionthatmakesyouwhoyouareandkeeptryingtoimprove.参考答案：71.on/for

72.Introduction

73.strengths/advantages

74.result

75.aware76.gently

77.achievements/accomplishments

78.rather

79.best/most

80.Conclusion略23.读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ItwasahotSundayafternoonandthetwoofuswereheadingforthecapitalcity.Suddenlymysongaveashoutofpain.Hehadsomehowmanagedtotangleup(围绕)hissmallbodyinhisseatbelt.Iimmediatelypulledofftheroad.Icouldhavetriedto