山西省朔州市金城镇中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省朔州市金城镇中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thisisthegirl_______motherisasingerandshesingsas________ashermother.

A.who,beautifully

B.whose,beautiful

C.who,beautiful

D.whose,beautifully参考答案：D2.

______withthedifficulty,hedoesn’tknow_____todo.

A.toface,how

B.facing,what

C.faced,what

D.facing,what参考答案：C3.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat__2010WorldExpoinShanghaiwillbe_____success.

A./;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a

参考答案：C略4.—Don’tinterruptmewhileI’mexplainingtheproblemstoyou.—__________.A.Allright，goahead

B.It’smypleasure C.That’ssettled D.Notatall参考答案：A略5.Thereareonlytenminutesleft;canwewalk___________?A.morequicklyabit

B.quicklymoreabit

C.quicklyabitmore

D.abitmorequickly参考答案：D略6.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach,I_______somuchfriedchickenjustnow.A.shouldn’teat

B.mustn’thaveeaten

C.shouldn’thaveeatenD.mustn’teat参考答案：C7.It’shardtoimaginewhatdifficultymostofthe80shave______apartmentswithouthelp.A.tobuy

B.buyingC.buy

D.bought参考答案：B8.Ourteacherisill,andweareall______herhealth.A.concernedabout B.carefulof C.interestedin D.calmabout参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我们的老师病了，我们都很关心她的健康。A.concernedabout关心；担忧；B.carefulof对……小心；C.interestedin对……感兴趣；D.calmabout冷静。结合句意故选A。9.You’dbetterputthefile_____myreach;IwilltakeithomewhenIleavetheoffice.

A.beyond

B.within

C.above

D.below参考答案：B10.--------Tom,It’safinepieceofart.Whydon’tyoutakeone?-------Pardon,Jane?------Isaidthatitwasafinepieceofartand________A.advisedyoutotakeone

B.askedwhyyoudidn’ttakeoneC.askedwhynottotakeone

D.saidyouwouldtakeone参考答案：B11.Shegavemea______look,thekindthat______shewouldnotchangehermind.A.determining;wassaid

B.determined;sayC.determined;said

D.determination;saying参考答案：C12.AfterMrGaostayedinAmericafortwoyears,hecould_____waittogethome.A.almost

B.hardly

C.nearly

D.seldom参考答案：B13.Oneminutesheburstinto____,andthenextsheburstout____.Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.A.crying;laughter B.tears;laughing C.tears;laughter D.crying;laughing参考答案：B14.Wecanunderstandwhyheavoids_______tous.

A.speaking

B.speak

C.havingspoken

D.tospeak参考答案：A15.Willfuturescientificdiscoveries______forustoliveamuchlongerlife?A.bemadepossible

B.makepossible C.makeitpossible

D.bemadeitpossible参考答案：C16.BeforeLiamcrossedthestreet,hestoodwatchingforthetraffic________tochange.A.signal B.sight C.rule D.post参考答案：A17.—Haveyou____somenewideas?—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeabout

B.comeintoC.comeout

D.comeupwith参考答案：D考查动词短语。A.comeabout发生，产生；B.comeinto进入，得到；C.comeout出现，出版；D.comeupwith提出，想出。句意：——你已经想出新主意了？——是的，我一会儿告诉你。此处指想出主意，故选D.18.Doyouthinkyoucould______hisvoiceonthephone?A.know

B.recognize

C.remember

D.realize参考答案：B19.Itis

tospendmoremoneyinpreventingillnessbyimprovinghealthylivingratherthanspendingittryingtomakepeople

aftertheyareill.

A.good;good

B.well;better

C.better;better

D.better;good参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.WhenIwasachild,mymotheroftenworriedaboutherageandcomplainedaboutgrowingolder.Istruggledto___21___answersaboutwhyshelivedinsuch___22___.WhenIfirst___23___thatIwouldn’tliveforever,IwenttoMamaforanswersandfor___24___.SheprovidedtheanswersIfeared,butinsteadofcomfortingme,sheonlyadded,“Atleastyouhave___25___timeleftthanIdo.”Her___26___didn’tcomfortmethenorintheyearsthatfollowed.Iworriedaboutdeath,___27___thatmylifewouldeventually___28___.Attheageofthirty-six,Mamawasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancerandwas___29___sixmonthslater.ItwasyearsbeforeIletmyself___30___herdiaries,butwhenIdid,itwasthesetwosentencesthat___31___myattitudetowardslifeandallIbelieved.“Idon’tknowwhyIspentmylife___32___myage.NowIjustwishIcouldgrowold.”TheonethingthatMamafearedthemostbecamethethingshemost___33___—simplytogrowold.___34___wasnolongerathiefstealingdaysfrommylifebutwas,instead,a___35___ofhowmanydaysI’dbeenblessed(有福气）tolive.WhenIturnedforty-five,Iwasaskedifit___36___metoturnanotheryearolder.Iresponded,“WhywouldIbe___37___overthefactthatIwasallowedtoturnforty-five?I’m___38___anotheryearthatIgottoliveandexperiencethethingsIenjoyandtobewiththepeopleIlove.”Ibelievethatmylifeshouldnotbedefined(界定)by___39___butbywhatIhaveexperiencedandwhatIhavegivenofmyself.WhenI’mgone,thenumberofyearsattachedtomylifewillnot___40___.WhatIhavegivenofittootherswill.21.A.accept

B.offer

C.demand

D.find22.A.pain

B.fear

C.regret

D.failure23.A.understood

B.meant

C.noticed

D.pretended24.A.power

B.encouragement

C.comfort

D.pleasure25.A.freer

B.happier

C.more

D.better26.A.comment

B.response

C.reason

D.story27.A.suffering

B.telling

C.warning

D.knowing28.A.end

B.continue

C.fail

D.remain29.A.gone

B.lost

C.serious

D.dangerous30.A.keep

B.collect

C.find

D.read31.A.held

B.allowed

C.changed

D.developed32.A.askingabout

B.worryingabout

C.caringfor

D.waitingfor33.A.desired

B.learned

C.hated

D.needed34.A.Health

B.Time

C.Death

D.Hope35.A.holder

B.teller

C.reminder

D.liar36.A.surprised

B.interrupted

C.disappointed

D.bothered37.A.confused

B.pleased

C.upset

D.excited38.A.counting

B.living

C.spending

D.celebrating39.A.roles

B.numbers

C.rules

D.reasons40.A.matter

B.exist

C.work

D.mean参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.A本文主要讲了在作者年少时，对死亡充满了恐惧，后来阅读妈妈的日记改变了自己的人生态度。生命的长度并不重要，生命的宽度即生命的质量才是最重要的。21.D考查动词。我努力发现答案，为什么她在这么害怕中活着。accept接受，offer提供，demand要求，find发现。22.B考查名词。由WhenIwasachild,mymotheroftenworriedaboutherageandcomplainedaboutgrowingolder.可知作者的母亲在害怕中活着。pain疼痛，fear害怕，regret遗憾，failure失败。23.A考查动词。当我第一次明白我不可能永远活着，我去找我的妈妈寻求答案和安慰。understood明白，meant

意味，noticed注意到，pretended假装。24.C考查名词。当我第一次明白我不可能永远活着，我去找我的妈妈寻求答案和安慰。power力量，encouragement鼓励，comfort安慰，pleasure快乐。25.C考查比较级。至少你剩余的时间比我多。freer给予自由的人或事物，happier

更快乐，more更多，better更好。26.B考查名词。她的回答不能使我得到安慰。comment评论，response回答，reason原因，story故事。27.D考查动词。我担心死亡，知道我的生命最终将结束。suffering遭受，telling告诉，warning警告，knowing知道。28.A考查动词。由Iworriedaboutdeath,可知我担心死亡，知道我的生命最终将结束。end结束，continue继续，fail失败，remain保持。29.A考查形容词。由Mamawasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancer可知作者的母亲六个月后将死去。gone

死去的，lost失去的，serious严重的，dangerous危险的。30.D考查动词。由butwhenIdid,itwasthesetwosentencesthat___11___myattitudetowardslifeandallIbelieved.可知作者阅读自己母亲的日记。keep保持，collect收集，find找到，read阅读。31.C考查动词。就是那两个句子改变了我对生活的态度。held握住，allowed允许，changed改变，developed发展。32.B考查动词短语。我不知道为什么我会浪费我的生命担心年龄。askingabout询问，worryingabout担心，caringfor关心，waitingfor等待。33.A考查形容词。妈妈最担心的一件事情成为了她最渴望的事情。desired渴望的，learned

博学的，hated

讨厌的，needed需要的。34.B考查名词。由athiefstealingdaysfrommylife可知时间不再是那个从我生命中偷走日子的小偷。Health健康，Time

时间，Death死亡，Hope希望。35.C考查名词。由howmanydaysI’dbeenblessed(有福气）tolive.可知相反，时间是一个提醒者。holder持有人，teller讲述着，reminder提醒者，liar说谎的人。36.D考查动词。当我四十五岁时，我被问又年长了一岁，是否让我很烦恼。surprised使惊奇，interrupted打断，disappointed失望，bothered烦恼。37.C考查形容词。我为什么会对自己已经四十五岁的事实感到心烦呢？confused困惑的，pleased高兴的，upset心烦的，excited激动的。38.D考查动词。由thatIgottoliveandexperiencethethingsIenjoyandtobewiththepeopleIlove.可知我应该庆祝又一年的到来。counting计数，living生活，spending花费，celebrating庆祝。39.B考查名词。我相信我的生命不应该由数字来界定。roles角色，numbers数字，rules

规则，reasons原因。【名师点睛】1.上下文对照，捕捉关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。2.结合生活，利用常识解题。目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。21.

IdoalotofmanagementtrainingeachyearfortheCircleKCompany.Amongthe21wediscussinourclassesisthe22ofqualityemployees（雇员）

“Whathascausedyoutostay23enoughtobecomeamanager?"Iasked.Afterawhileanewmanagertookthe24andsaidslowly,"itwasabaseballglove.”

Cynthiasaidsheusedto25aCircleKclerkjobasaninterim(时临的.)onewhileshelookedforsomething26.Onherseconddaybehindthecounter,shereceiveda(an)27fromhernine-year-oldson,Jessie.He28abaseballgloveforthelittleLeague.She29

thatasasinglemother,moneywas

30

,andherfirstcheckwouldhavetogoforpaying31.

WhenCynthiaarrivedforworkthenextmorning,Partircia,thestoremanageraskedhertocometohersmallofficeandhandedherabox.“Ioverheardyou32toyoursonyesterday,”shesaid,“andIknowthatitis33toexplainthingstokids.ThisisabaseballgloveforJessie.Iknowyouhavetopaybills34youcanbuygloves.Youknowwecan’t35goodpeoplelikeyouas36aswewouldliketo;butwedo37andIwantyoutoknowhow38youaretous.”

Thethoughtfulness,empathy(同情)andloveofthestoremanagershowvividlythatpeople

39morehowmucha(n)40caresthanhowmuchhepays.

21.A.topicsB.problemsC.difficultiesD.lessons22.A.employingB.praisingC.keepingD.improving23.A.soon

B.longC.strongD.calm24.A.positionB.decisionC.question

D.advice25.A.takeB.change

C.loseD.consider26.A.lighterB.easierC.betterD.higher27.A.letter

B.callC.answerD.email28.A.boughtB.kept

C.neededD.offered29.A.complainedB.explainedC.understood

D.admitted30.A.shortB.enough

C.spareD.tight31.A.foodB.educationC.clothes

D.bills32.A.talking

B.cryingC.arguing

D.scolding33.A.easyB.hardC.simple

D.nice34.A.afterB.untilC.whenD.before35.A.valueB.remainC.pay

D.fire36.A.muchB.manyC.pleasantD.possible37.A.regretB.agreeC.worryD.care38.A.excellentB.importantC.thankfulD.thoughtful39.A.rememberB.refuseC.thankD.realize40.A.motherB.clerkC.official

D.manager参考答案：

ACBCA

CBCBD

DABDC

ADBAD三、阅读理解22.Lonelinessisanunpleasantfeelinginwhichapersonexperiencesastrongsenseofbeingaloneresultingfromlowlevelsofsocialcontactandrelationships.Therearetwotypesofloneliness:emotionallonelinessandsocialloneliness.Emotionallonelinessisconcernedwiththerelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildren.Whenchildrenareseparatedfromtheirparents，theyshowseparationpain，suchascryingandtryingtosearchfortheirparents.Therefore,emotionallonelinessiscausedbyalackofapersonthatoneisnormallyemotionallyattachedto,suchasaparent.Socialloneliness,ontheotherhand,isthelonelinessoneexperiencesthroughalackofawidesocialnetwork.Onedoesnotfeelthatheorsheisamemberofhisorhercommunity,andonedoesnothavefriendsthatheorshecanrelyonintimesofpain.Onewayofthinkingaboutlonelinessisfromthedifferencebetweenone'sdesiredandone'sachievedlevelsofsocialinteractionswhilebeingaloneissimplyalackofcontactwithpeople.Lonelinessisthereforeasubjectiveexperience;ifpeoplethinktheyarelonely,thentheyarelonely,Peoplecanbelonelywhentheyarealone，orinthecrowd．Whatmakespeoplelonelyisthefactthattheywantmoresocialinteraction．Peoplecanbeinapartyandfeellonelybecausetheydon'tgettotalktoenoughpeople．Ontheotherhand，onecanbealoneandnotfeellonely，eventhoughthereisnoonearound．Thatpersonisnotlonelybecauseheorshehasnodesireforsocialinteractionatthattime．4.Whichofthefollowingdescriptiontosociallonelinessiscorrect?A.Itisamentalillness．B.Itisseparationfromone'sparents．C.Itisahighlevelofsocialinteraction．D.Itiscausedbythelackofapersontodependon．5.Whataretheyincommon,apersonwithemotionallonelinessandonewithsocialloneliness?A.Theyhavenofriendstotalkto．B.Theyfeelasenseofbeingalone．C.Theyhavealimitedsocialnetwork．D.Theyhaveabadrelationshipwiththeirparents．6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmean?A.Ahottopic． B.Aspecialevent.C.Apaininthebody． D.Afeelinginone'smind.参考答案：4.D

5.B

6.D分析】这是一篇说明文。孤独是一种不愉快的感觉，本文介绍了两种类型的孤独：感情孤独和社会孤独，并且对alone和lonely进行了区分。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Socialloneliness，ontheotherhand，isthelonelinessoneexperiencesthroughalackofawidesocialnetwork．Onedoesnotfeelthatheorsheisamemberofhisorhercommunity，andonedoesnothavefriendsthatheorshecanrelyonintimesofpain．”可知，社会孤独是指一个人由于缺乏广泛的社交网络而感受到的孤独。一个人不觉得自己是自己社区的一员，在痛苦的时候也没有可以依靠的朋友。由此可知，社会孤独是由于缺乏一个可以依靠的人而引起的，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Therefore，emotionallonelinessiscausedbyalackofapersonthatoneisnormallyemotionallyattachedto”可知，情感孤独是由于缺乏一个情感上依恋的人。根据该段中的“Socialloneliness…andonedoesnothavefriendsthatheorshecanrelyonintimesofpain”社会孤独是一个人在痛苦的时候没有可以依靠的朋友。由此可知，这两种孤独的共同之处在于他们都是一个人，没有可以依靠的人。故选B。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据后面的“ifpeoplethinktheyarelonely，thentheyarelonely”可知，如果人们认为他们孤独，那么他们就是孤独的。由此可知，此处是说孤独是内心的一种感受。故选D。【点睛】运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广泛的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。例如在第三小题中，考生可以根据后面的“ifpeoplethinktheyarelonely，thentheyarelonely”来判断出该句是对前面的一种解释，从而判断出画线词的意思。23.ThesurveybyTheHarvardCrimsonwasemailedtoincomingfirst-yearundergraduates;1,600studentsresponded.Resultsshowedthatatleastatenthofthestudentspolledadmittedtohavingcheatedonanexambeforestaringattheuniversity,while

almosthalfadmittedtocheatingontheirhomework.Athleteswereapparentlythemostpronetocheating.20percentofstudentswhoplayedauniversitysportadmittedtocheatingonanexamcomparedto9percentofstudentswhodidnot.Thesurveyalsorevealedthatmenwerenotonlymorelikelytocheatbutwerealsomorelikelytoadmittoit.Theresults,comparedtoaprevioussurveydoneontheclassof2013,suggestedthatcheatingmaybebecomingmorecommonplace.Oftheoutgoingseniorsonly7percentadmittedtocheatingonanexamandanother7percentsaidtheyhadbeendishonestonatake-hometest.32percentoftheseniorssaidtheyhadcheatedonhomeworkduringtheirundergraduateyears.Thesurveycomeinthewakeofacheatingscandal(丑闻)attheuniversitywhichsaw120studentsinvestigatedforsharinganswersonanexamin2022.Onerecentgraduatestated:“CheatingwascommonplacewhenIwasatHarvard,especiallywithstudentsintheirfirstyearortwo.Iwouldsayasmanyas60percentofstudentstooknotesintosomeexams.Noonereallycaredandthefaculty,willsomeofthematleast,seemedtorecognizeandyetignoretheproblem.”InanemailtoNBCnews,JeffNeal,aHarvardrepresentative,explainedthatacommittee,madeupoffaculty,staffandstudentshadbeenestablishedto

tackle

cheating,which“isanationalprobleminAmericaneducation”.41.Ofthefollowinguniversitystudents,whoismostlikelytocheat?A.Tom,anathleticfreshman

B.Lucy,asecond-yearstudentC.Jack,asecond-yearstudent

D.Rose,afirst-yearstudent42.AccordingtoPara.4andPara.5,whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferred?A.Morethanonesurveyhasbeendone.B.Only7%oftheseniorshavecheatedonanexam.C.Itseemsthatmoreandmoreundergraduatesadmittocheating.D.Studentsaremorelikelytocheatintheirsenioryear.43.WhydidTheHarvardCrimsonconductthesurvey?A.Theywanttowakeupthecheatingstudents.B.Therewasacheatingscandalattheuniversity.C.Cheatinghasbecomemorecommonplac