湖北省黄冈市晋梅中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖北省黄冈市晋梅中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Falseadvertisementsplaytricksonconsumers,thus______damagetotheirlegalrightsandinterests.A.tocause B.causing C.havingcaused D.caused参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虚假广告欺骗消费者，因此对他们的合法权利和利益造成了损害。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词做状语，且表自然而然的结果，所以应用现在分词，havingcaused是现在分词的完成式，虽然也表主动，但本句中cause没有发生在play之前，故错误。故选B项。2.

_______

the

fact

that

your

payment

misses

the

deadline,

you?ll

have

to

pay

a

fine

according

to

the

contract.

A.

In

possession

of

B.

In

spite

of

C.

In

case

of

D.

In

view

of

参考答案：D3.Modernplasticscan_________veryhighandverylowtemperatures.Astand

Bhold

Ccarry

Dsupport参考答案：A4.Theplaceisworth

.A.payavisit

B.payingavisitto

C.payingavisit

D.payavisitto参考答案：B5.—Whereshallwegotospendtheweekend?一Nowhere

，anywhereyoulike．

A．inall

B．ingeneral

C．incase

D．inparticular参考答案：D10.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers

Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.Awhen

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：B7.Althoughthesestatesandtheirpeopleare,theysharethecommongoalofeconomicdevelopment.A.diverse B.suitable C.distinct D.apparent参考答案：A考查形容词辨析。句意:虽然这些国家及人民各不相同,但他们有着经济发展的共同目标。根据后面的"sharethecommongoal"可知,答案选A项,diverse意为"不同的,多种多样的"。8._____suddenlyoccurredtome_____IhadtoattendanimportantmeetinginShanghaithenextday.A.It;which

B.What;thatC.What;which

D.It;that参考答案：D9.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone_____forhelp?A.call

B.called

C.tocall

D.calling参考答案：D10.Accordingtotheagreement,nobody_______letouthowtheyspentthethreedaysinthecave.A.must B.may C.will D.shall参考答案：D略11.Becausethehead-teacherhadsomeimportantgueststomeet,themeetingonly_______afewminutes.

A.kept

B.continued

C.lasted

D.covered参考答案：C12.IcannotthinkwhereI’veleftmyumbrella;mymind’scompletely________!A.blank

B.empty

C.vacant

D.mess参考答案：A项正确。考点：形容词词义辨析。【答案】13._____,Johnreturnedtoschoolfromhishometown.A．Thesummervacationbeingover

B．ThesummervacationisoverC．Becausethesummervacationover

D．Afterthesummervacationbeingover参考答案：A14.TheBritishgovernmentoftensaysthatprovidingchildrenwith______totheinformationsuperhighwayisofgreatimportance. A.approval

B.achievement C.allowance D.access参考答案：D15.—CanIhelpyou,sir?—Iamafraidyoucannot.Ihavemystudents’papers_

.A．tobegraded

B．gradedC.tograde

D．grade参考答案：C16.

challengesinChinascar-sharingeconomy,sharedmobilitystillhasapromisingfuture.A.Despite B.BesidesC.Concerning D.Regarding参考答案：A【详解】考查介词。A.Despite尽管；B.Besides另外，此外；C.Concerning就---而言；D.Regarding关于。句意：尽管中国的汽车共享经济面临挑战，但共享移动仍有广阔的前景。结合句意可知答案为A。17.MissinginThailand,acomedyabouttworivalChinesebusinessmenandasimple-mindedpancakemaker,

boxofficesrecordssinceDec12.A.isbreaking B.arebreaking C.hasbroken D.havebroken参考答案：C18.Theywereplayinginthegarden

theyheardascream.

A．when

B．as

C．until

D．while参考答案：A

19.She

herpositionasprincipalbygivingjobstoherfriends.A.misunderstood B.abused C.abolished D.matched参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Stealing?Iguesswewerestealing.Butinour13-year-oldbrainsthematterofownership21occurredtous.Wejustwantedto22somestrawberriesinMrJordan’sbackyard.Sowewent23intohisbackyard.Whenwestarted24hisstrawberries,allofasuddenMrJordancameoutside.“Whatareyouboysdoingouthere?”he25andtriedtograboneortwoasmyfriendsrushedpasthim,buttheyweretoo26fortheoldergentlemantoseize,andalltheboysexceptmedisappearedwithinseconds.Speedwasnevermy27.SoIcouldjuststandthereand28whateverpunishmentwouldsurelycomemywayfromMrJordan.Hemarchedmetomyhouseandmymothercriticizedme.Myfriendsgatheredtocelebratetheir29andobservemycapture.They30meaboutitfordaysafterwards,whileallIcoulddowascomplaintomyfatherabouthow31itwas.“Idon’tthinkso,”Dadsaid.“Yougotthepunishmentyou32.”“Butwhataboutotherguys?”Iasked.Dadsaid,“Youcan’t33whathappenstootherpeople.Youcanonly34whathappenstoyou.YoupickedMrJordan’sstrawberriesthatnight,andyouwerepunishedforit.Tome,thatiscompletelyfair.”ThenIcouldn’t35myfather’swords.36throughtheyearsIknewwhathetalkedabout.Wedidn’tcometoearthwitha37thatlifewouldtreatusfairly.LikeDadsaid,the38thingwecanactually39iswhathappenstous.Howwechoosetorespondtowhathappenstousistrulythe40bywhichthequalityofourliveswillbemeasuredwhetherornotwethinkithappensfairly.21.A.never B.ever C.often D.sometimes22.A.see B.plant C.pick D.water23.A.carelessly B.sadly C.secretly D.calmly24.A.harvesting

B.destroying C.treating D.facing25.A.smiled B.shouted C.doubted D.added26.A.stupid B.quick C.kind D.tall27.A.character B.luck C.choice D.strength28.A.deny B.judge C.admit D.accept29.A.escape B.unit C.life D.holiday30.A.helped B.teased C.blamed D.supported31.A.illegal

B.impractical C.unfair D.unnecessary32.A.deserved B.observed C.wanted D.imagined33.A.ignore B.expect C.conclude D.control34.A.face B.lead C.devote D.refuse35.A.mark B.improve C.understand D.discuss36.A.And B.Or C.So D.But37.A.guarantee B.direction C.question D.form38.A.common B.obvious C.only D.easy39.A.lookat B.dealwith C.dreamof D.takeaway40.A.standard B.view C.value D.purpose参考答案：21-25ACCAB

26-30BDDAB

31-35CADAC

36-40DACBA21.A考查副词。对于一群13岁的孩子来说,所有权的问题他们从未(never)想过。22.C考查动词。根据倒数第3段中的“YoupickedMrJordan’sstrawberriesthatnight”可知,他们只是想去摘(pick)草莓。23.C考查副词。联系首段第1句可知,他们是偷偷地(secretly)进入乔丹先生的后院的。24.A考查动词。此处指他们正在采摘草莓,上文有提示。25.B考查动词。根据后面乔丹先生试图抓住他们中的一两个可知他在愤怒地大喊。26.B考查形容词。根据后面的disappeared可知,此处指他们跑得太快(quick),乔丹先生抓不住他们。27.D考查名词。除了作者以外,其他的孩子都跑掉了,所以速度不是作者的长处。28.D考查动词。作者被抓住了,所以只能站在那里接受(accept)必然来自乔丹先生的任何惩罚。29.A考查名词。联系第2段可知,那些男孩都逃掉了,所以他们聚集在一起庆祝自己的顺利逃脱(escape)。30.B考查动词。那些男孩聚集在一起庆祝自己的顺利逃脱,并在之后的很多天,一直取笑(teased)作者被抓。31.C考查形容词。联系下一句可知,此处作者觉得自己被抓很不公平(unfair)。32.A考查动词。作者的父亲认为作者得到了应得(deserved)的惩罚。33.D考查动词。作者的父亲说:“你不能掌控(control)别人遇到什么事”。34.A考查动词。你不能掌控别人遇到什么事,你只能应对发生在自己身上的事。35.C考查动词。根据下文转折语气可知当时作者不能理解父亲的话。36.D考查连词。语境前后表示转折,故用But。37.A考查名词。我们来到世界上,没有人向我们保证(guarantee)生活会公平地对待我们。38.C考查形容词。根据前文父亲所说的话“Youcan’t

whathappenstootherpeople.Youcanonly

whathappenstoyou”可知此处填only“唯一的”。39.B考查动词短语。联系倒数第3段的第2句可知,此处用dealwith。40.A考查名词。这里是指我们衡量生活质量的标准(standard)。21.Iamasocialworker.Iwantedtotelleveryoneaboutmyverydearfriendwhopassedawayafewmonthsago.Imethimmanyyearsagowhiledoingmyinternship（实习）inthecountyprison.Hewas41

aprogramhehaddesignedtohelpprisonerswithdrugandalcoholproblems.Hewasalways

42

newwaystobringhopeandhelptothesemenandtheir

43

.

Oneofhisfavorite

44

wastheToyDrivehewouldruneveryChristmasforthechildrenoftheprisoners.Hedidthisfortwentyyears

45

hissuddendeath.AslastChristmas

46

,Idecidedthatthistraditionhadtobe

47

,forthechildrenaswellasthe

48

ofmyfriend.Butthefilewherehekeptthenamesofthepeoplewhohadhelpedhimovertheyearshadgone

49

.Ihadtostartanew（重新）andwithverylittle

50

!Istartedmakingphonescalls,explainingabouttheprojectandmy

51

.Iprayedeverynightthattheeventwould,

52

,beworthyofmyfriend.Tomygreat

53,individuals,churchesandbusinessesbegantocomeonboardand,

__54

,Ihadenoughtoystogivetoallthechildrenoftheprisonerswithsomeleftoverforthelocalcommunity

55

!

WhenChristmasEvefinallyarrived,Ifeltveryhappy,thinkingIhaddoneallIcoulddoandreflectingonwhata（n）

56

ithadbeenforme.Iwasbagginguptheremainingtoys

57

iftherewasanyoneleftwhomightlikethem.Thenmyphonerang.Itwasmydaughter.She

58

toexplainaboutawomansheknewinKentuckywhohadfivechildren,oneseriouslyill,nohusband,noheatinginthehome,notoys!Ohh--howcouldwenot?

MydaughterandIdroveallnight,fromNewYorktoKentucky,andthosechildrenwokeupinanicewarmhousewithplentyof

59!Myfriend’s

60

ofkindnesslivedonthatyear,reachingallthewaytoKentucky!41.A.recording B.directing C.attending D.improving42.A.comingupwith

B.catchingupwith

C.keepingupwith

D.puttingupwith 43.A.company B.family C.group

D.club44.A.hobbies B.sports C.events D.games45.A.until

B.after C.because D.since46.A.finished B.arrived C.followed D.approached47.A.livedon B.livedout C.carriedon

D.carriedout 48.A.pleasure B.memory C.benefit D.favor49.A.extra B.hiding C.active

D.missing50.A.energy B.time C.pressure D.confidence51.A.difficulties B.impression C.atmosphere D.importance52.A.however B.though C.otherwise D.somehow53.A.disappointment

B.curiosity C.thought D.relief54.A.ly B.eventually C.generally D.occasionally55.A.aswell B.atfirst C.inparticular D.oncemore 56.A.pity

B.honor C.burden D.discovery57.A.wondering B.realizing C.predicting D.evaluating58.A.came B.drove C.called

D.returned59.A.candies B.flowers C.chocolates D.toys60.A.courage B.spirit C.position D.attention参考答案：41-50BABCA

DCBDB

51-60ADDBA

BACDB多年来作者的朋友一直在每年圣诞节前夕送玩具给那些囚犯的子女，直至不久前他突然去世。作者决定要秉承朋友的初衷，把这项活动继续开展下去，坚持不懈。41.B朋友负责(direct)该项目。42.A

43.B

朋友总能想出(comeupwith)新办法，给接受治疗者及其家人(family)带来希望与帮助。44.C

ToyDrive是该项目下的一项活动(event)。从第4段最后一句也可找到该词。45.A朋友一直在做这项工作直到几个月前突然去世。46.D圣诞节临近(approach)，但还没到。47.C传承下去（carryon)。liveon不用被动语态。48.B作者这样做不仅是为了那些孩子，同时也未缅怀自己的朋友。49.D可惜的是朋友曾经记录的捐赠人的信息文件不见了(missing)。50.B圣诞马上到来，故时间紧迫。51.A作者打电话请求帮助，向大家说明自己遇到的困难(difficulties)。52.D每天晚上作者祈祷，希望从某种方式(somehow)来说，自己所做的不辜负朋友的初衷。53.D经过作者的努力，它可以如释重负了(toone’srelief)。54.B在许多人的帮助下，终于(eventually)有了足够的玩具。55.A作者在募集到足够玩具的同时，也(aswell)为当地社区留了许多玩具。56.B作者在圣诞节来时圆满完成了自己的计划觉得是一件很光荣的事(honour)。57.A.作者在整理剩余玩具时想着(wondering)是否还有人需要这些玩具。58.C.上文提到女儿打电话来，所以选择C项。59.D.ToyDrive活动主要是给孩子们提供玩具。60.B作者的朋友虽然远去，但是他的友善精神(spirit)却永存。三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Whatwillpoweryourhouseinthefuture?AccordingtoscientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)intheUS,itmightbeartificialleaves.

Naturalleavescanchangesunlightandwaterintoenergy.Itisknownasphotosynthesis(光合作用).Nowresearchershavefoundawaytoimitatethisprocess.

TheartificialleafdevelopedbyDanielNoceraandhiscolleaguesatMITcanbeseenasaspecialsiliconchipwithcatalysts(催化剂).Similartonaturalleaves,itcansplitwaterintohydrogenandoxygenwhenputintoabucketofwater.Thehydrogenandoxygengasesarethenstoredinafuelcell,usingthosetwomaterialstoproduceelectricity,locatedeitherontopofahouseorbesidethehouse.

Thoughtheleafisshapedlikeapokercard,scientistsstatedthatitispromisingtobeaninexpensivesomtoeofelectricityindevelopingcountries."OnecanimaginevillagesinIndiaandAfricanotlongfromnowpurchasinganaffordablebasicpowersystembasedonthistechnology,"saidanAmericanscientist,Docera.

Anartificialleafisnotanewidea.Thefirstartificialleafwasinventedin1997buttooexpensiveandunstableforpracticaluse.Thenewleaf,however,ismadeofcheapmaterials,easytouseandhighlystable.Inlaboratorystudies,Nocerashowedthatanartificialleafcouldoperatecontinuouslyforatleast45hours.

ThewonderfulimprovementscomefromNocera'srecentdiscoveryofseveralpowerfulnew,inexpensivecatalysts.Thesecatalystsmaketheenergytransformationinsidetheleafmoreefficientwithwaterandsunlight.Rightnow,thenewleafisabout10timesmoreeffectiveatcarryingoutphotosynthesisthananaturalone.Besides,thedevicecanruninwhateverwaterisavailable.

Hopefully,eachhomecouldpossiblehavetheaccesstothenewapplicationinthefuture.71.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto______.

A.promotethenewproduct

B.askpeopletodotheresearch

C.introduceanewkindofenergy

D.showtheprocessofphotosynthesis72.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofthenewleaf?

A.Ithasawonderfulfuelcell.

B.Itissmallinsize.

C.Itislowincost.

D.Itisconvenientforpeopletouse.73.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthetext?

A.Docerathoughtthenewleafisexpensivefordevelopingcountries.

B.VillagesinAfricahavebenefitedalotfromthenewinvention.

C.Siliconchipcanhelpthenewleafworkmoreeffectively.

D.Theequipmentdoesn'tnecessarilyoperateinpurewater.74.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardsthenewdevice?

A.Negative.

B.Optimistic.

C.Doubtful.

D.Uncertain.75.Accordingtothetext,whatwilltakeplaceinthefuture?

A.Newleaveswilltaketheplaceofnaturalleaves.

B.Scientistswilldevelopmorewaystoproduceenergy.

C.Thenewinventioncouldbewidelyusedinthefuture.

D.Developingcountrieswillcontributemoretotheresearch.参考答案：71.C。考查作者意图。通篇来看，文章主要是介绍一种新能源，即人造“树叫”72.A。细节理解题。从文中来看，B、C、D三项为新树叶的优点，而A不是。73.D。推理判断题。从文中第六段最后一句可以看出，这个新装置可以花任何水中运行，当然就可以推断出它不必一定在洁净的水中才可以工作，故D项为正确答案。74.B。考查作者的态度。结合全篇尤其是文章的结尾可以看出，作者的态度是乐观的。75.C。推理判断题。结合全篇，可以看出这种新“树叶”具有廉价，便捷等优，特别是作者在文中的最后对未来作出了乐观的预测，可以推断这种新技术将会得到广泛的运用。23.Stillseekingadestinationforyourweekendbreak?Therearesomeplaceswhichareprobablyamerewalkawayfromyourcollege.King'sArtCentreAdayattheCentrecouldmeanavisittoanexhibitionoftheworkofoneofthemost

interestingcontemporaryartistsonshowanywhere．Thisweekendteestheopeningofanexhibitionoffourlocalartists.Youcouldattendaclassteachingyouhowto'learnfromthemasters'orgetmorecreativewithpaint----freeofcharge.TheCentrealsorunstwolifedrawingclassesforwhichthereisasmallfee.TheBotanicGardenTheGardenhasover8,000plantspecies;itholdstheresearchandteachingcollectionoflivingplantsforCambridgeUniversity.Themulti-branchedTorchAloehereisimpressive．TheAfricanplantproducesredflowersaboveblue-greenleaves,andisnotonetomiss.GettothedisplayhousetoseeDionaeamuscipula,aplantmorecommonlyknownastheVenusFlytrapthatfeedsoninsectsandothersmallanimals.TheGardenisalsoaplaceforwildlife-enthusiasts．Lookforgrasssnakesinthelake．Asnakecalled'HissingSid'isregularlyseenlyingintheheatofthewarmsun.Byron'sPoolManystoriessurroundLordByron'stimeasastudentofCambridgeUniversity,Arrivingin1805,hewrotealettercomplainingthatitwasaplaceof"messanddrunkenness"．However,itseemsasthoughByrondidmanagetopassthetimepleasantlyenough．I'mnotjusttalkingaboutthepetbearhekeptinhisroans．Hespentagreatdealoftimewalkinginthevillage.Itisalsosaid