七年级英语下第八单元课件

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?Unit8Isthereapostoffic1Brainstorm头脑风暴Canyouthinkofsomewordsabouttheplaces?schoolsupermarketmallparkzoolibrarybusstationtrainstationsubwaystationairportbridgeclothesstoreBrainstorm头脑风暴Canyouthinkof2postofficeDoyouknowtheseplaces?policestationhospitalpayphonelibrarybankpostofficeDoyouknowthesep3parkrestauranthotelparkrestauranthotel4postofficebridgebanklibrarypostofficebridgebanklibrary5hospitalairportpayphonesupermarkethospitalairportpayphonesuperm6roadstreetavenuehighwayroadstreetavenuehighway7A:

ahospitalnearhere?

A:

abanknearhere?B:No,

.Thereis

nearhere.B:Yes,

.IstherethereisIstherethereisn’taparkA:ahosp8parkgardenThereisanearhere.parkThereisn’tanearhere.parkgardenThereisa9hotelThereisanearhere.Thereisn’tanearhere.restauranthotelhotelThereisanear10Istherea

postoffice

nearhere?Yes,thereis.postoffice/No,thereisn’t.Isthereapostofficenearhe11libraryIstherea

…….

nearhere?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.libraryIstherea…….nearher12hotelIstherea

…….

nearhere?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.hotelIstherea…….nearhere?13restaurantIstherea

…….

nearhere?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.restaurantIstherea…….near14Arethere

anybanksnearhere?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.Therearen’t

anybanksnearhere.Thereare

somebanksnearhere.Arethereanybanksnearhere?15Arethere

anylibrariesnearhere?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.Therearen’t

anylibrariesnearhere.Thereare

somelibrariesnearhere.Arethereanylibrariesnearh16ontheboxundertheboxinthebox-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s…thebox.ontheboxundertheboxinthe17-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s_________thebox.infrontof-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’18-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s________thebox.behind-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’19-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s_____thebox.near-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’20-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s________thebox.nextto-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’21-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s___________thebox.acrossfrom-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’22bigsmall-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s_________________________________betweenthebigboxandthesmallbox.bigsmall-Whereisthesoccerb23go

throughtheforest/parkthroughgothroughtheforest/parkthro24CenterStreetacrossgoacrossthestreetacross:表示从一定范围的一边到另一边,动作在物体表面进行。through:从中间穿过,动作在内部进行。CenterStreetacrossgoacr25nearacrossfromnexttobetween…andinfrontofbehind在···附近在···对面贴近，紧挨着在···和…之间在···前面在···之后nearacrossfromnexttobetween…26behindininfrontofonnexttoacrossfrombetweenWhereisthesnail?underABnearbehindininfrontofonnexttoac27Whereisthepayphone?It’sontheGreenStreet.on

Whereisthepayphone?It’son28infrontofWhere’sthepayphone?It’sinfrontofthelibrary.infrontofWhere’sthepaypho29Whereisthepayphone?It’sbehindthelibrary.behindWhereisthepayphone?It’sbe30Whereisthepayphone?It’sacrossfromthelibrary.acrossfromWhereisthepayphone?It’sac31Whereisthepayphone?It’snexttothelibrary.nexttoWhereisthepayphone?It’s32between…and…Whereisthepayphone?It’sbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.between…Whereisthepayphon33交通标志知多少?

turnleft

turn

right

go

along交通标志知多少?turnleftturnright34gostraightgo/walkalongTurnleft

Turnright

goup…

godown…gostraightTurnleftTurnrig351.Isthereapayphoneintheneighborhood?Yes,thereis.GoalongNewStreetandturnright.There’sapayphoneontheright.1.Isthereapayphonein362.Whereisthebank?GodownNewStreetandturnright.TurnleftonBridgeStreet.Thebankisacrossfromthestreet.2.Whereisthebank?GodownNe373.Isthereapostofficeintheneighborhood?Yes,thereis.Turnright,thengostraightdownBridgeStreet.Thepostofficeisontheleft.It’sacrossfromtherestaurant,nexttothesupermarket.3.Isthereapostofficein381.acrossfrom意为“在……对面”e.g.Thebankisacrossfromourschool.银行就在我们学校对面。【拓展】across作介词，意为“从一边到另一边；横过”。e.g.Canyouswimacrosstheriver?你能游过这条河吗？Languagepoints1.acrossfrom意为“在……对面”Langu392.infrontof意为“在……前面”（在某范围之外）e.g.

Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.在房子前一辆小汽车。【辨析】inthefrontof“在……前面”（在某范围之内）e.g.Thereisatableinthefrontoftheclassroom.在教室的前面有一张桌子。2.infrontof意为“在……前面”（在某范403.nextto意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近”e.g.Thelittleboyisnexttohismother.

小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。

【辨析】nextto与near的区别从空间讲near只表示“在……附近”；而nextto有“紧挨着”之意；nextto比near靠的更近。如：PetersitsnexttoMike.彼特紧挨着迈克坐。PetersitsnearTom.彼特坐在汤姆附近。3.nextto意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近”414.HowcanIhelpyou?需要我帮忙吗？表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：HowmayIhelpyou?

类似的句子还有：MayIhelpyou?Doyouneedanyhelp?IsthereanythingIcanhelp(you)with?WhatcanIdoforyou?4.HowcanIhelpyou?需要我帮忙吗？425.I’mnewintown.我新来此地。town表示所居住的地方或城市里的闹市区;城里,为不可数名词。e.g.Isthereagoodplacetoeathere?I’mfromoutoftown.这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不熟。5.I’mnewintown.我新来此地。43Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.liketodo/likedoing喜欢做某事spend花费spend(money/time)onsth我花了400元买这辆自行车。Ispend400yuanonthebike.我每天花2个小时写作业。Ispendtwohoursonmyhomeworkeveryday.spend(time)(in)doingsthIspendtwohours(in)doingmyhomeworkeveryday.

Iliketospendtimethereon446.Togettothepark,youjusthaveto

crossCenterStreet.

togettothepark是目的状语前置，此句子中的just起增强语气的作用，和此处的haveto表示“只要，仅需”。6.Togettothepark,you457.ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.

enjoy表示“从中得到乐趣；欣赏；喜欢”，后接动词时候，动词用-ing形式，即enjoydoing…,表示喜欢做某事，享受做某事带来的乐趣。e.g.Ienjoyinglisteningtosoftmusic.我喜欢听轻柔的音乐。拓展：

enjoyoneself表示“玩的高兴，愉快”e.g.:Ourclassmatesenjoyourselves.7.ItisveryquietandIenjo46Therebe句型there+be某地有某物/某人there+is+单数名词/不可数名词+地点there+are+复数名词+地点例句：Thereisasupermarketnearhere.Therearesometreesinfrontofourclass.LanguagepointsTherebe句型there+be某地有某物/某人La471.某地有某物。Thereis+a/an+n.+介词短语.1有2某物3在某地

（介词短语）Thereare+(some)+n.-s+介词短语.1.某地有某物。Thereis+a/an+n48在桌子下有一本书。在书橱里有一些书。在地上有一个篮球。在椅子旁边有一些篮球。在门的后边有一个书包。在小汽车的前边有一些小孩。There

is

a

book

under

thetable(desk).

some

booksThere

are

in

thebookcase.

a

basketballThere

is

on

thefloor.

some

basketballsThere

arenearthechair.

a

backpackThere

is

behindthedoor.

some

kidsThere

are

infromofthecar.在桌子下有一本书。Thereisabookunde492.某地没有某物。Thereisn’t+a/an+n.+介词短语.1没有2某物3在某地

（介词短语）Therearen’t+(any)+n.-s+介词短语.2.某地没有某物。Thereisn’t+a/an50在梳妆台上没有手表.在抽屉里没有(一些)字典.在附近没有邮局.在超市的对面没有饭馆.在第六条大街上没有银行.在我们学校没有外国学生.Thereisn’tawatchonthedresser.Therearen’tanydictionariesinthedrawer.Thereisn’tapostofficeintheneighborhood.Thereisn’tarestaurantacrossfromthesupermarket.Thereisn’tabankontheSixthAvenue.Therearen’tanyforeignstudentsinourschool.在梳妆台上没有手表.Thereisn’tawatch513.某地有某物吗?Isthere+a/an+n.+介词短语?1有2某物3在某地吗

（介词短语）Arethere+(any)+n.-s+介词短语?回答：Yes,thereis/are.No,thereisn’t/aren’t3.某地有某物吗?Isthere+a/an+52在图书馆旁边有一个投币电话吗?在第五条大街上有一家超市吗?在你家附近有宾馆吗?在宾馆对面有银行吗?在邮局后边有饭馆吗?在你家有兄弟姐妹吗?Isthereapayphonenexttothelibrary?IsthereasupermarketonFifthAvenue?Isthereahotelnearyourhome?Isthereabankacrossfromthehotel?Istherearestaurantbehindthepostoffice?Arethereanybrothersandsistersinyourfamily?在图书馆旁边有一个投币电话吗?Isthereapay53１.篮子里有一个苹果，四个鸡蛋和一些沙