九年级一诊英语试卷及答案

九年级英语学业质量监测试题注意事项:1.分A卷和B卷，A卷分100分，B卷满分50分;考试时间120分钟；2.考生使用答题卡作答；3.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡规定的地方。考试结来，监考人员试卷和题卡一并收回；4.选择题分请使用2B笔填涂;非选择题分请使用0.5毫米黑色笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚；5.请照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效；6.保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污橤、破损等。A卷(共100分)第一部分听力(共30小题;计30分)一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分;计5分)1.A.InAmerica B.In1971 C.ByAlexanderBell2.A.Kiss B.Shakehands C.Bow3.A.Nothanks B.Yes,please. C.There’soneonCenterStreet4.A.Ilovepostersthataregreat. BIlovemusicthatIcansingalongwith C.Ilovemoviesthatarescary.5.A.ByhavingconversationswithfriendsinEnglish. B.BymakingwordcardsC.BykeepingdiariesinEnglish二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，在答题卡上只需填涂代表图片的字母。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分;计5分) 6___________7___________8.___________9.___________10___________三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小，每小题1分;计10分)11.A.Alice B.Daniel C.Daniel'smotherandfather12.A.Jenny’s. B.Tom’s CAmy’s13.A.3 B.4. C.5.14.A.Shelovesdeliciousfoodandniceclothe B.Shelovestoputon5pounds.C.Shelovestospendmuchmoney15.A.Difficult BHelpful CEducation16.A.In1876 B.In1885 CIn189317.A.Popular B.Educational C.Serious18.A.Tall B.Popular C.Shyandquiet19.A.Grey. BPink CRed20.A.AchallengeinFrance BEatinghabitsinChina. C.TablemannersinChi四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分;计5分)21.WhatdoestheFestivalofLightscelebrate?A.Thevictoryofgoodoverbad B.TheInternationalNewYear. C.Theinventionoflights22,WhendoesDiwalistarteachyear?A.InearlyOctober. BInlateOctoberorearlyNovember. C.InlateNovember.23.Whichstatementistrue?ADiwaliisanimportantfestivalonlycelebratedinIndiaBDiwalistartstwodaysafterthenewmoongoesdown.CDiwaliisacelebrationofhope,happinessandpeace24.WhatisthemaintraditionforIndiansduringthecelebration?A.Allpersonsgetsmallgiftsandsweets. B.Tellstoriesfor5days C.Lightcandiesandoillamps(灯)25Homesandbuildingsarealsopaintedwithrangoli.Whatdoesrangolimean?A.Anartform. B.Akindoffood C.Someplants五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，计分)Topic:wheel—themostimportantthingthathumanbeingshaveeverinventedReasonsInfluence26____________examplesalmosteverypartofourlivesInclocks,enginesandtransportoronalmosteverymachine.foodproductionBreakdifferentkindsofcomintoflour(面粉);mixflourandotherfoodsintobreadwithwheels.Growthewheat(小麦)ourselves,27________withoutwheels28_________Havetotravelonfootorbyridingonananimalandeverythingwouldtakelongertodowithoutwheels.ImportanceIfthewheelhadnotbeeninvented,wewouldbebacktotheStoneAgeandourmodernworldwouldsimplybe29_________.30_____________:thewheelissurelythemostimportantinventionofalltime第二部分基础知识运用(共30小题;计40分)六、选择填空(共15小题;计20分)A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题，每小题1分;计10分)31.SincethefirstcaseofCOVID-19wasfoundonDec6thinPidu,Chengdulastyear,ourgovernment__________allthesituationsundercontrol.Allofusaresafenow.Abrought Bhadbrought Chasbrought32.--Whyshouldwestillstayawayfromthecrowdedplacesandwearmasksinpublic?--___________thespreadofvirus(病毒).A.Tostop BStopping CStop33.--Hi,John,excitingnews,doyouknow_______?--Twokilosofsoilandrocks.A.whenChang'e5tookofffromthemoon BwhatChang'e5broughtbackfromthemoonCwhereChang’e5landedonthemoon34It'susefultolookupnewwordsin_____e-dictionarybecauseyoucanrepeatafterittogetthepronunciationright.A.a B.an C.the35.--MissChen,howcanIgetbettergradesinexams?--Besidesbylearningwiselyandstudyinghard,you_________becarefultocheckpapersagain.A.can't Bmight Cmust36.Manyparentsthinktheirchildrenarenevergoingtobesuccessful________theygetgoodeducation.Sotheysendtheirchildrentomanyafter-schoolclasses.A.if B.although Cunless37.Thehighestmountain,Qomolangma,________heighthasreached8848.64metersabovesealevelisstillrising.Awhose Bwhich Cthat38.Manystudentspooreyesight(视力)isthe_________ofreadingonphonestoooftenandtoolongaday.Apopularity B.cause C.result39.Giveourlovethoughwesometimesget__________inreturn.A.nothing B.everything Csomething40.DingZhen,atwenty-year-oldmanfromLiTang,Sichuan,_________asanInternet-famouspersonathomeandabroadnow.Aregards Bisregarded CisregardingB.补全对话，根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，答题卡上只需填涂选项的编号字母。(共5小题，每小题2分;计10分)A:Wheredidyougo?Youmissedthenoticeaboutthemusicfestival.B:41_________Themusicfestival?A:Yes,it'snextmonthintheschoolhall.Andyoucanplaytheviolin.42______B:Well,I'dratherplaythepiano.43_______Whataboutyou,David?A.IwenttoMissWang'soffice?B.Allofthemoneywillgotocharity.C.Howaboutplayingitatthefestival?D.Actually,Idon'thavemuchmusicalability.E.IcanplayJayChou'snewpieceofsongMojito.A:44______I'dpreferjusttodosomevolunteerwork.Icanselltickets.B:SocanIguessthattheaimofthefestivalistoraisemoney?A:Yes.45________B:Well,ifit’sforagoodcause,everyoneshouldtakepartA:Icouldn’tagreemore!七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空自处的正确答案。(共15小题;计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分;B篇每小题1分，计10分。)A63-year-oldChinesegrandpabecomespopularontheInternetforhiswonderfulwoodwork.TheoldmanisWangDewen.Peoplecallhim“GrandpaAmu”.46______nails(钉子)orgluehecanusesimpletoolstoturnwoodintofarmtoolsandtoys.Theskillheusesiscalledmortiseandtenonstructure(榫卯结构).Itis47_____fromancienttimes.Nowpeoplecanstillfindtheskillinlotsofoldbuildings,liketheForbiddenCity.GrandpaAmuenjoysmakingtoysforhisgrandson,48___awalkingwoodenPeppaPigandarockingbamboohorse.Hisamazingworksandtheboy'shappyfaceafterreceivingsuchmagicaltoyshavetouchedtheheartsofmanypeople.Now,GrandpaAmuhasoveronemillionfollowersonlinearoundtheworld.Hismostpopularvideo49____showshimhowtocreateafantasticwoodenbridgehasbeenpraisedbymorethan42millionviewers.Withhisusualstory,theoldmanis50______theancienttraditionalculturearoundtheworld.46.A.By B.Without C.Through47.A.handeddown B.leftout C.endedup48.A.suchas B.insteadof C.eventhough49.A.who B.which C.where50.A.passing B.bringing C.spreadingBSammylikedtoplaytheguitarandsing.Themusicmadehimhappy.Hewrotealotofsongsand51______themforhisfamily.TherewasnothingthatSammywantedmoretodoexceptmusic.Unluckily,Sammyhurthisarm52_____onedaywhenhewasclimbingatree.Thedoctortoldhimthathecouldn’tplaytheguitaranymore.Itmadehimvery53_______.HissisterMollywishedthatshecouldhelp.Shetoldhimtobehopeful,andshewouldhelphimout.Sammysmiledabitbecausehissisterseemedtocare.Shegavehimher54______andhewasgladthatshewasthere.Afterreturningfromthehospital,Sammypickeduphisguitarassoonas55_____hisroom.Hetriedtoplayasmallpieceofmusic,56_____Sammy'sarmdidnotworkright.Anditallsoundedwrong.Hebecamesoupsetand57____hisguitar.ThenMollyranoutsideandtookSammy’sguitaroutofthehouse,andsaid,"Canyou58______metoplay"SoSammyshowedMollywhatheknewaboutguitar.Afterashort59______oftime,Mollycouldplayjustlikeasuperstar.Sammy60______again.Musicisamiracle(奇迹)whenthingsseemtogowrong.51.A.performed B.received C.recalled52.A.easily B.wise C.badly53.A.sleepy B.down C.strange54.A.energy B.purpose C.support55.A.entering B.leaving C.landing56.A.but B.although C.because57.A.shutoff B.threwaway C.liftedup58.A.teach B.encourage C.suppose59.A.chance B.period C.process60.Aregretted B.cried C.smiled第三部分阅读理解(共15题;计30分)八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂A＂，错误的涂B＂。(共5小题，每小题2分;计10分)TheChengdu2021FISUWUG(WorldUniversityGames)Summeriscomingnear.ThemeSongCompetitionforChengdu2021FISUWUGISstaredontheofficialwebsite(),opentothepeoplefromallovertheworldThewinningsongwillbewidelyusedindifferenteventsorcelebrations,includingtheopeningandclosingceremonies,differentvolunteerservices,competitioneventsandsoon,andwillhavethechancetobeputontheworldwide.Anymusicians,musicalgroupsandpeoplewhoarecrazyaboutsportsandinterestedintheChengdu2021FISUWUGarewelcomedtotakepartinthecompetition,nomatterhowoldyouareorwhatyouare.Alloftheprizesandawardsareasfollows:1stprize(1person):RMB80,0002ndprize(person):RMB40,0003rdprize(Iperson):RMB20,000Excellentprizes(7persons):RMB10,000QQMusicMembership(Moneyforspecialmusic):Top5:one-yearQQMusicMembership6thto20thplace:one-monthQQMusicMembershipPeoplewhoareinterestedintheeventcanvisittheofficialwebsiteoftheWUG()tofindmoreinformationanddownloadmaterials.YoucanalsoseeNoticeonSolicitation(征集)forSongsforthecompetitionorscantheQRCode(二维码))tolearnmoredetailsThesongswhichwintheprizesandawardswillbeannounced(公布)attheendofJanuary,202161.ThemeSongCompetitionforChengdu2021FISUWUGlastedforlessthanamonth62.Thewinningsongwillbewidelyusedinover4eventsorcelebrations63.ThreewinnerswillgetRMB20,000attheendofJanuary,202164.Youwon’tpayforQQmusicforayearafteryougetthetopfiveprizesinthecompetition.65.YoucanbeQQmusicmembership,surftheinternet,readthenoticeorscanthecodeformoreInformationaboutthecompetition.九、阅读下两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10小题，小题2分;计20分)AChineseNewYearisacelebrationmarkingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Besideschunlian,papercuttingsandredlanterns，Chinesepeopledecorate(装饰)houseswithsomeplants,fruitsandflowers.Thatmeanstheearthcomingbacktolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry.Chineselovetheir"LuckyBamboo"plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffices.Certainlyduringtheholiday,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareconnectedwithhealthandahappyhome.Theyarecheapandeasytocareforandmakegreatpresents.Orangesandorangetreesaremorethandecoration;theyareasymbolofgoodluckandwealth.Itistraditionaltoplaceorangeswitharedenvelope(信封)onchildren’sbedsineveryChinesehousetobringthemgoodluck.Thebeautifultreescoveredwithpink-coloredflowersmakefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesarethefirsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).Theymeanthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.66.Howmanykindsofdecorationsarementionedinthepassage?A.Three B.Six C.Nine67.DuringChineseNewYear,peopleusefruitsandflowersto__________.Awelcomenewpeople B.celebratethestartofwinter C.decoratehousesforthebestwishes68.Bambooispopularallyearbecause________A.itiscoveredwithflowers B.itconnectswitharenewaloflifeC.peoplejustspendalittlemoneybutmakegreatpresents69.WhichofthefollowingisRightaccordingtothepassage?A.Bambooplantsandorangesaresymbolsofgoodluck.B.TheChineseusethesethingstoshowdeeplovetotheirkidsC.Plumblossomscomeoutfirstatthebeginningofwinterseason70.Thebesttitleofthepassageis________AMeaningofChineseNewYear BTraditionalfruitsofChineseNewYearC.Thetraditionofplacingorangesonchildren’sbedsBCuriosity(好奇心)anddiscontentmakethedifferencebetweengreatmenandcommonmen.Greatmenwerealwaysinterestedinsomethingandnevergotsatisfactionandkepttryingveryhardtoknowmoreaboutthem.Thetwobelongtogether.Together,thesetwoqualitiesaremuchmoreimportantthanambition(志向).GalileowasnotonlyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsofdifferentweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisa(比萨斜塔)andtimedtheirfalltotheground.LikeGalileo，allthegreatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandaskedindiscontent,“Why?Why?Why?”Luckily,Wearebornwithcuriosityanddiscontent.“Thegreatman,”saidMencius,ishewhodoesnotlosehischild'sheart"Yetmostofusdoloseit.Westopaskingquestions.Westopchallengecustoms.Wejustfollowthecrowdtobesatisfied.Howcanwewakecuriosityanddiscontentandkeepthemawake?Thefirstistoansweryourownexcuses.Youhaven’tanyspecialability?Mostpeopledon’t.Youhaven'tanytime?That'sgood,becauseit'salwaysthepeoplewithnotimewhogetthingsdone.HarrietStowe,motherofsix,wrotepartsofUncleTom’sCabinwhilecooking.You’retooold?RememberthatThomasCostainwas57whenhepublishedhisfirstnovel.Howeveryoustart,rememberthereisnobettertimetostartthanrightnow,foryou'llneverbemorealivethanyouareatthismoment.71.Theunderlinedword"discontent"means_____Adisagreeable B.disinterested C.dissatisfaction72InParagraph1,thewriterwantsto_________Abeginastory B.giveanargument(论点) Creachaconclusion73.WhatdoestheexampleofGalileotellus?A.Droppingobjectsisawaytobeagreatman B.TryingagainandagainleadstothegroundofPisaC.Greatnesscomesfromlastingcuriosityanddiscontent74.Whatcanyoudotobeincontrolofyourcuriosityanddiscontent?A.Developaquestioningmind. B.Leadalifeofadventure. C.Followthecrowd75Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?ASuccessHelpsYouBecomeanExpert BTheKeystoAchievement. C.NeverTooLatetoLearnB卷(共50分)一、根据首字母填空。请在答题卡上写出完整单词。(共5小題，每小题1分;计5分)1.MinorSnow(小雪)referstothetimewhenitstartstosnowmostlyinChinasN_________areasandhetemperaturecontinuestodrop2.Tonydidn’tlookatmyeyesallday.MaybeIshoulda_________mentioninghislovelydog'sdeathbecauseofhiscarelessness3.InChengduMarathon2020,lotsoftastylocalfoodwasprovidedforrunners.Itr_________warmthofpeopleinChengdu.4.Huawei,aleadinghigh-technologycompany,islistedonthetop10mostv_________techbrandsinthe5.Tomsucceedsinbusiness.Hegetsw__________andheisfeelingmoreworriedaboutlosinghismoney二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。(共10小题，每小题1分;计10分)A:Doyouknowonegreatestsoccerplayerhaspassedawayattheageof60?B:No.IamsobusythatIhavenotimetogothroughthe1__________newsonline.Whoisit?A:Maradona,oneofthemostfamousinternationalsoccerplayersinhistory.2________hisnationalteainfourWorldCups,includingthecountry’svictoriousrunin1986.B:Whatahuge3________!Irememberhismostfamousmomentcameinaquarterfinalmatch4_______EnglandHeputinbothgoalsintheteams2-1victory,includingthehandballgoalthatwouldcometobe5__________asthe"HandofGod"Hewasreallytalented.Whatdidhedoafterendinghiscareer(职业)?A:Heactedasuccessfulcoachacrossseveralteamsandininternationalplay.Atthetimeofhis6_________hewasstillthecoachofatopfootballteaminArgentinaB:Oh,I’mdeeplyamazedbyhim.HewasborninArgentina.ItremindsmeofadramaDon’tCryForMeArgentina.Haveyoueverseenit?A:Yeah,it'samusicalmoviewhichtellsustheunusuallifeofthefirstladyofArgentine,Evita.Butmyfavoritemovieisactionmovies,especiallyaboutthe7____________.B:TheSacrifice(金刚川)mustbeagood8_________togotoatheater.Iwatchedit，hardlyabletoholdbackmytearsforthefearlessChinesesoldiers(战士)whobravelyfoughtuntilthelastmoment，evenwiththefacttheirweapons(武器)weremuch9___________qualitythanthoseoftheUSarmy.A:Ilovethemovie,too.Forme,IreallyliketheactorZhangYi.HeshowstopacingofZhangFeiB:Ican'tagreewithyouanymore.TheSacrificemakesmefeelproud.ThemoreIgettoknowsomethinginthepast,themoreIrealizedthatwehave10__________alottoday三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，井将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题，每小题1分;计10分)childfaceformholdhoweverinsteadinterestlearnstrongstudentvalueweTomakehard-workingspiriteducation(劳动教育),moreimportantamongstudentsofdifferentages，thegovernmenthasannouncedaguidelinethesedays.Theguidelinerequestsstudentstohaveagoodopinionofwork.Studentsshouldlearnlifeskillsand1_________goodworkinghabitsthroughsucheducation.Studentsshouldalsolearntousetheknowledgeandskillsthey2_________toserveothersandthesociety，makingtheirsenseofsocialresponsibility(责任)3________.Thisiswhatourcountrytriestodonow:helpingmorestudentsgetworkingspirit.We'llfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingparentsand4________thechallengesinlife.Parentsmaynotbeabletosolveeveryproblemforus.5.______,weshouldhaveenoughlifeskillstodealwiththeproblemsthatcomeourway6_________.Buthard-workingspiriteducationhasnotbeenregardedasimportanttheseyears.Manyteensdonotrealizetheimportanceofworkinghardandare7________indoingso.Accordingtoastudyofnearly3.000studentsthatwasdonebyNingboEveningNews,only22percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentshelpwitheverydaychoresaroundthehouse.Schoolsandfamiliesplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthe8_________ofworkinghard,theguidelinesays.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritclasseseveryweek.Activitiescanalso9_________togivestudentsreal-worldworkexperience.ForexampleschoolscanteachstudentshowtoplanttreesonTreePlantingDay.As10_________firstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragethemtolearnhowtodochoresathome,includingcooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.四、阅读表达(共10小题;计10分)A，补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的AF选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文，答题卡上只需填涂选项的编号字母。(共5小，每小题1分;计5分)Hey,man!Goodtohearfromyouagain.Youre-mailcameinjustasIwaschattingwithanotherfriend,who’sgoingthroughdifficultiesatwork.YouaskedmehowImeansuccess.1________IwishIhadbetteradviceWhatissuccess?Myfriend,Idon’tknow.WhenIwasasportswriter,itwashavinggoodrelationshipwiththosesportsteams.Nowit'srunningatenthofamilefartherthanIdidlastweek.Morethanayearago,Iwroteastoryandnoreadersshoutedatmeaboutit,whichthesedaysisasuccess.2___________Idon’tknowMiddleschoolstudentsaskmeforadviceeverynowandthen,ifyoucanbelieveit.Maybethat’ssuccess.3________InJune2018,mydadvisitedandmadeitthewholeweekendwithoutfallingwhilesittingonhiswheelchair.4_________Toanotherperson,though,successmightbeaseniordiscount(折扣)onMcDonald’scoffee,oranightsleepingonabenchwithoutgettingwet.Personalachievementsbringcommunityachievements.5________Butalloftheachievementsmaynotmakeyoufeelsuccessful,right?Iamchatting,Iknow.Thepointis,maybesuccessisasmallerthing.Maybesuccessishavingthingstobethankfulforandyouhaveathankfulmood.Thankyouforwriting,oldfriend.MikeA.That’shisvictory!B.WhatawidequestionC.SuccessisnotjustfromworkD.AllIdidwastheword:"SuccessE.Andtheybringworldwideachievements.F.Butnobodysaidanythingniceeither,soisitafailure?B，完成表格阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。(共5小题，每小题1分;计5分)Nowadays,wealmostneverwritethingsbyhand.However,manystudieshaveshownthatthisacthasmanyadvantages.NewBrainResearch,ledbyresearchersattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology,reportsthesame:choosinghandwritingoverusingakeyboardresultsinbetterlearningandmemory."Whenyouwriteyourshoppinglistornotesbyhand,yourememberwhatyouwritebetteratalatertime."SaidAudrey,creatorofthestudy.12youngadultsand12childrentakepartinthetest.Thisisthefirsttimethatchildrenhavebeeninsuchastudy.Eachsubjectwasaskedtowritebyhandandtypeonakeyboardwhilewearingaspecialhatwithover250electrodes(电极).Thesensors(传感器)intheelectrodesareverysensitiveandpickuptheelectricalactivitythattakesplaceinthebrain.Eachexaminationtookeveryperson45minutes.Theresultsshowedthatthebraininbothyoungadultsandchildrenismuchmoreactivewhenwritingbyhandthanwhentypingonakeyboard.AccordingtoAudrey,plentyofsensesbegintoworkwhenyoupushapenonpaper,seetheletterswrittenandhearthesoundmadewhilewriting.Audreybelievesthattheresultsstresstheimportanceofchildrenbeingchallengedtodrawandwritewhentheyareveryyoung,especiallyatschool."Learningtowritebyhandisakindofslowaction,butit'simportantforchildrentogothroughthetiringperiodoflearningtowritebyhand,"shesaid.Writinghabitnowadays:1_________Thehandmovementsusedtoformtheshapesoflettersarehelpfulinseveralways.＂Ifyouuseakeyboard，youusethesamemovementforeachletter.Writingbyhandrequirescontrolofyourfinemotor(精细动作)skillsandsenses.It’simportanttouseourbrainasoftenaspossibleDarcyadded.Forexample,youmightuseakeyboardtowriteanarticle,butyoushouldtakenotesbyhandduringaspeech.2__________