2023年河北成人学位英语考试模拟卷及答案

河北成人学位英语考试考前预测卷03PaperOne(65minutes,70points)PartIDialogueCompletion(10minutes,10points)Directions:Inthispart,thereare3dialogueswith3or4blanks,eachfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththechoicethatbestsuitsthesituationuntilthedialogueiscomplete.WithDialogueOne,allthechoiceswillhavetobeused.WithDialogueTwoandDialogueThree,onechoicewillbeleftunused.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglebarthroughthecentreoftheletterthatindicatesyourchoice.DialogueOneDiana:Lookatthosestrangely-dressedkids.Whataretheydoingthere?Arthur:Don’tyouknow?TodayistheHalloweenDay._____1_____October31st.ThelastdayinOctoberisaholidayforkids.WecallitHalloween.Diana:Halloween!Ihearditbefore,_____2_____Arthur:Childrencelebrateitbymakinglanternsthatnight.Diana:Pardon?Arthur:Thosearelanternsmadeoutoffreshpumpkinswithacandleburninginside.Diana:TodayIsawsomeinthestreetwithcarvedfacesonthem..Aretheyallmadebychildren?Arthur:_____3_____Youknow,itistoohardforthemtodoitbythemselves.Sometimestheyareavailableinvariousshopstoo.Diana:Theyarefascinating.AreyougoingtoanyHalloweenpartytonight?_____4_____Arthur:Noproblem.A.Parentsusuallyhelpthem.B.Thekidsaregoingtrick-or-treating.C.butIdon’tknowhowitiscelebrated.D.Ifyougo,takemewithyou.DialogueTwoStudent:ImeanIwanttodosomeoftheseproblems.Teacher:Yeah.Student:Butit’stakingtimetodothem.Teacher:Whenwecoversomethinginthelesson,_____5_____Workouttheexercisesinit.Erm,whenyougetalittlebitstuck,sortitoutyourself,andthenthink.Student:Yeah.Teacher:IknowIseehowyoudoit.Andmaybeifyou’retotallystuck,_____6_____Student:Yeah.Teacher:It’sreallythemoreyoudo,Mm,onyourown.Because_____7_____you’regonnabeonyourown.Keepworkingonitandyou'llbeokay.A.wheni.tcomestotheexam,B.youneedtogooverityourself.C.thenIcangothroughitagainnexttime.D.youhavetohandinyourhomework.DialogueThreeDoctor:Well,whatcanwedoforyoutoday?Patient:Oh,I'maninfectioninmygum,Doctor.Doctor:Inyourgum?Patient:Uphere.I'vesometabletsand,er,Idon'tknow.Doctor:_____8_____Aye,theSofradexisnotdoingverymuchforthat,isit?Patient:I’venevertakenthem.I’vejust,Istoptakingthem.Doctor:Aye,Idon'tthinkthey'redoingverymuchtoyou.Patient:_____9_____Doctor.Doctor:Aye.Patient:I’mjustwonderingifit’smyteethorthatit’sjustmybloodthat’sdoingit.Doctor:Ithinkitmightbetheteeth.It’dbeworthgettingthedentisttohavealookatyourplate.Patient:_____10_____Doctor:Yes,yes.Keeponwiththosejustnow.Patient:Yes.Aye,twofour,oneortwofourtimesaday.Doctor:Yes,onefourtimesaday.Patient:Fine,yeah.A.It’sbeenpaintingmeallnight.B.Let’shavealookandseewhatthey’vedonetoyou.C.DoItaketheseSofradexisthey'represcribedhere,Doctor?D.What’swrongwithme,Doctor?PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes,40points)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachofthepassagesisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneEnglandisnotabigcountry:fromnorthtosouthandfromeasttowestitisonlyaboutthreehundredmilesacross.Butforasmallcountryithasasurprisingrangeofclimate.PeoplewhohavenevervisitedEngland,orwhohavevisitedonlyonepartofit,oftenmake.themistakeofthinkingthatitisacoldandwetcountry.ExceptforthesummermonthsofJunetoSeptember,thisisprobablytrueofthenorthofEnglandandtheMidlands.Inthesouth,however,theclimateismuchmorepleasant.OneresultisthatwhenpeopleretirefromajobinthenorththeyoftenprefertomovedowntothemildersouthPerhapsthewarmestpartofthecountryisthesouthwest,whichconsistsofthecountiesofDevonandCornwall.ThewarmGulfStreamflowsacrosstheNorthAtlanticOceanfromtheGulfofMexicoandmakesthecoastalregionsofthesouthwestquitewarm.Palmtrees,bamboo(竹)andmanysemi-tropical(亚热带的)plantsgrowwellinthesouthwestofEngland.Flowersandvegetablesripen(成熟)asmuchasamonthearlierthanthoseelsewhere.Farmersintheareaobtainahigherpricefortheirvegetablesandflowersbecausetheyarereadyeartier.InwintertheremaybeseveralfeetofsnowinotherpartsofEnglandbuttherewillprobablybenosnowatallinthesouthwest.ThismaybeoneofthereasonswhythesouthwestisoneofEngland’smostpopularholidayareas.11.ThedistancefromthecentreofEnglandtothesouthcoastisabout__________.A.onehundredmilesB.threehundredmilesC.onehundredandfiftymilesD.sixhundredmiles12.Englandisacountry__________.A.withacoldandwetclimateB.withasurprisingclimateC.withapleasantclimateD.withavarietyofclimates13.Accordingtothepassage,__________.A.flowersandvegetablesfromDevonareonthemarketonemonthearlierB.farmersinthesouthwestgrowasmanyvegetablesandflowersasfarmerselsewhereC.peopleinthesouthwesthavetopayahigherpriceforvegetablesandflowersD.vegetablesinCornwallripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanflowers..14.InthenorthofEnglandandtheMidlands,__________.A.itiscoldandwetalltheyearroundB.theclimateispleasantasawholeC.itiswarmmostofthetimeinayearD.onlythesummerisnotcold.orwet15.Inwinter,peopleinDevonandCornwall__________.A.seldomseesnowB.neverseeanysnowC.mayhaveseveralfeetofsnowD.oftenseesnowPassageTwoHowcanwegetridofgarbage?Dowehaveenoughenergysourcestomeetourfutureenergyneeds?Thesearetwoimportantquestionsthatmanypeopleareaskingtoday.Somepeoplethinkthatmanmightbeabletosolvebothproblemsatthesametime.Theysuggestusinggarbageasancrier-gysource,andatthesametimeitcansavethelandtoholdgarbage.Foralongtime,peopleburiedgarbageordumped(倾倒)itonemptyland.Now,emptylandisscarce.Butmoreandmoregarbageisproducedeachyear.However,garbagecanbeagoodfueltouse.Thethingsingarbagedonotlooklikecoal,petroleum,ornaturalgas;buttheyarechemicallysimilartothesefossil(化石)fuels.Asweuseupourfossilfuelsupplies,wemightbeabletousegarbageasanenergysource.Burninggarbageisnotanewidea.SomecitiesinEuropeandtheUnitedStateshavebeenburninggarbageforyears.Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbageisusedtoboilwater.Thesteamthatisproducedisusedtomakeelectricityortoheatnearbybuildings.InPads,France,somepowerplantsburnalmost2millionmetrictonsofthecitiesgarbageeachyear.Theamountofenergyproducedisaboutthesameaswouldbeproducedbyburningalmostahalfmillionbarrelsofoil.Ourfossilfuelsuppliesarelimited.Burninggarbagemightbeonekindofenergysourcethatwecanusetohelpmeetourenergyneeds.Thismethodcouldalsoreducetheamountofgarbagepilingupontheearth.16.Whattwoproblemscanmansolvebyburninggarbage?A.Theshortageofenergyandairpollution.B.Theshortageofenergyandthelandtoholdgarbage.C.Airpollutionandtheshortageoffossilfuel.D.Airpollutionandtheshortageoflandtoholdgarbage.17.Whichofthefollowingisnottheresultofburninggarbage?A.Thegarbageburnedisturnedintofossilfuels.B.Theheatproducedisusedtoboilwater.C.Thesteamproducedisusedtomakeelectricity.D.Thesteamproducedisusedtoheatbuildings.18.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.About2millionmetrictonsofgarbageisburnedinsomepowerplantsinParis,Franceeachyear.B.Inamodernsociety,moreandmoregarbageisproducedeachyear.C.Usinggarbageisagoodwaytosolvetheproblemofenergyshortage.D.itwillbetooexpensivetousegarbageasanenergysource.19.Whatistheauthor’sattitude?A.Delighted.B.Sad.C.Agreeing.D.Disagreeing.20.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe__________.A.GarbageandtheEarthB.FossilFuelandGarbageC.LandandGarbageD.GarbageEnergySourcePassageThreeFirecanhelppeopleinmanyways.Butitcanbeverydangerous.Firecanheatwater,warmhouses,givelightandcook.Butfirecanbumthings,too.Itcanbumtrees,houses,animalsorpeople.Sometimesbigfirescanbumforests.Nobodyknowsforsurehowpeoplebegantousefire.Buttherearemanyinterestingstoriesaboutthefirsttimeamanorawomanstartedafire.OnestoryfromAustraliatellsaboutamanvery,verylongtimeago.Hewentuptothesunbyarope(绳子)andbroughtfiredown.Todaypeopleknowhowtomakeafirewithmatches(火柴).Childrensometimesliketoplaywiththem.Butmatchescanbeverydangerous.Onematchcanburnapieceofpaperandthenitmightburnahouse.Asmallfirecanbecomeabigfireveryfast.Firekillsmanypeopleeveryyear.Soyoumustbecarefulwithmatches.Youshouldalsolearntoputoutfires.Firesneedoxy-gen(氧气).Withoutoxygentheywilldie.Coverafirewithwater,sand,orsometimeswithyourcoat.Thiskeepstheairawayfromafireandkillsit.Becarefulwithfire,anditwillhelpyou.Becarelesswithfire,andit.willburnyou.21.Howdidpeoplebegintousefire?A.Noteverybodyknowshowpeoplebegaritousefire.B.Nobodyknowshowtomakeafire.C.ItisanAustralianwhostartedafire.D.Wearenotsurehowpeoplebegantousefire.22.Childrenmustn’tplaywithmatchesbecause__________.A.matchesbumpaperB.itisn’tinterestingC.theycanbedangerousD.theycanbumahouse23.Whenyouaregoingtoputoutafire,you__________.A.mustbecarefulB.shouldkeepairawayfromitC.mustknowitisdangerousD.shouldcoveritwithwater24.Wemustbecarefulwithfire,orit__________.A.willdieB.willwarmourhousesC.mightburnusD.won’thelpus25.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.B.Firecanbebothhelpfulanddangerous.C.Firecanburnthingsandpeople.D.Wemustbecarefulwithmatehes.PassageFourExtensivenewstudiessuggestthattheworldhasmadeextraordinaryprogressinreducingpovertyinrecentdecades.Theresearchsuggeststhatthepaceofeconomicprogresshasbeenrapidandcontinuedfordecades,builtonthefoundationsofrelativepoliticalstability,risingtrade,andeconomicliberalization(自由化)aftertwoworldwars.Onenewstudy,publishedrecentlybytheInstituteforInternationalEconomicsinWashington,findthattheproportionofthe6.1billionpeopleintheworldwholiveon$1adayorlessshrankfrom63percentin1950to35percentin1955and12percentin1999.Bysomeothermeasures,theprogresshasbeenmoremodest.Still,economistsagreethatpovertyhasplungedinkeynationssuchasIndiaandespeciallyChina,thanks,toslowingpopulationgrowthaswellaseconomicfreedom."Thisisahugesuccessfortheworldas.awhole,"saysHarvardUniversityeconomistRichardCooper."Wearedoingsomethingright."ThenewscomesastheWorldBankisabouttoopenitsannualmeetinginWashington--ane-ventthathasbeentroubledinrecentyearsbyproteststhattheBankanditssisterInstitution,theInternationalMonetaryFund(IMF国际货币组织),havedonetoolittlefortheworld’spoor.Theneweconomicresearchwillnotputanendtothat:dispute.Vastpopulationsremainpoor,andmanystillquestionthewisdomofWorldBankpolicies.Nonetheless,theresearchfindingsarehelpful.tounderstandwhatpolicies,shouldbefollowedbythoseinstitutionsandhundredsofotherdevelopmentgroupsworkingveryhardtohastenthepaceofworldeconomicprogress,ifdramaticgainsareunderway,thepresentpolicies-callingforopenmarkets,freebusinessactivities,andtightmonetarycontrolareworkingandcorrect.ButcriticsofIMFandWorldBankpoliciesmaintainthatsucheconomicsuccessstoriesasJa-pan,China,SouthKoreaandSingaporearerootedinmorethanjust"free"markets.Thesenationshavemanagedtogrowrapidly,andtherebyreducepoverty,bylimitingimportswhentheirdomes-ticindustrieswereyoung,pushingexportstorichnations,andputtingcontrolsonpurelyintema-tionalfinancialflows.Thehavebeenopentoforeign-ownedfactoriesbuthaveofteninsistedthatthoseinvestorssharetheknowledgeandskillonmoderntechnologies.26.Theword"plunged"inthefirstparagraphmeans__________.A.decreasedB.climbedC.increasedD.droppedintowater27.Fromthepassage,welearnthat__________.A.WorldBankhasdonenothingtohelpthepoorintheworldB.IMFonlyhelpstherichintheworldC.WorldBankcontrolsallthebanksintheworldD.TherearesomedemonstrationsagainstWorldBankinrecentyears28.Accordingtothispassage,in__________,theworldhadthelargestnumberofpoorpeople.A.1999B.1955C.1950D.199029.Accordingtotheauthor,theeconomyofEastAsiancountriesgrewveryfastbecauseofthefollowingmeasuresEXCEPT__________.A.encouragingexportB.openinguptoforeigninvestmentsC.limitinginternationalfinancialflowsD.controllingimport30.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe__________.A.China’sContributiontotheReductionofPovertyintheWorldB.WorldBank’sExtraordinaryProgressinRecentDecadesC.India’sLeadingRoleinReducingGlobalPovertyD.GlobalProgressinReducingPovertyPartIIIVocabularyandStructure(10minutes,10points)Directions:Inthispartthereare20incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.31.Thefamousnovelissaid__________intoChinese.A.tohavetranslatedB.tobetranslateC.tohavebeentranslatedD.totranslate32.That’sthereason__________Anncouldnotdoherpartofthejob.A.thatB.ofC.becauseD.why33.Consumersshoulddo__________thansimplycomplainaboutthepoorqualityofgoods.A.muchlessB.somemoreC.farlessD.farmore34.Itisnecessarythatwe__________haveagoodcommandofEnglishatcollege.A.mustB.havetoC.shouldD.oughtto35.Thenoisewasso__________thatonlythosewithexcellenthearingwereawareofit.A.dimB.softC.faintD.gentle36.Ifherefusesto__________myplan,Icanprobablyfindsomeonemorecooperative.A.putupwithB.fallinwithC.doawaywithD.getalongwith37.Herskirthadbeenso__________inpackingthatshehadtoironitbeforegoingout.A.fadedB.tornC.dirtyD.crushed38.Eveniftheyareonsale,theserefrigeratorsareequalinpriceto,ifnotmoreexpensivethan_________attheotherstore.A.anyoneB.theothersC.thatD.theones39.Theseplasticflowerslookso__________thatmanypeoplethinktheyarereal.A.beautifulB.naturalC.artificialD.similar40.Themostimportant__________ofhisspeechwasthatweshouldallworkwhole-heartedlyforthepeople."A.elementB.spotC.senseD.point41.Ithasalwaysbeenthe__________ofourfirmtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.A.planB.campaignC.procedureD.policy42.IrememberherfacebutIcannot__________whereImether.A.recallB.remindC.rememberD.remark43.Itisdifficultforustoexplainphenomenathatwehavelittleor__________directknowledge.A.noanyB.noC.noneD.nothing44.Acompletelynewsituationislikelyto__________whentheschoolleavingageisraisedto16.A.arouseB.riseC.ariseD,abide45.TheillnessfromwhichMaryissufferinghasnowbeen__________ashepatitis(肝火).A.diagnosedB.determinedC.deducedD.discovered46.Leadingcadreslaunchrectificationcampaignsatregular____________________tobearthemasses’views.A.interactionB.intervalsC.interruptionsD.interpretation47.thetrafficjam,wewouldhavecaughtourtrain.A.ButforB.BecauseofC.BymeansofD.Dueto48.Vitaminsdonotprovideenergy,nordotheyconstructor-buildanypartofthebody.Theyareneededfor__________foodsintoenergyandbodymaintenance.A.transformingB.transferringC.alteringD.shifting49.Thereweremanypeoplepresentandheappearedonlyforafewseconds,soIonlycaughta__________ofhim.A.glanceB.glimpseC.lookD.sight50.Anyonebreakingtheroleswillbeaskedtoleave__________.A.atthespotB.onthespotC.forthespotD.inthespotPartIVCloze(10minutes,10points)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Musiccomesinmanyforms;mostcountrieshaveastyleoftheirown.Attheturnofthecenturywhenjazzwasborn,Americahadnoprominent51ofitsown.Nooneknowsexactlywhenjazzwas52,orbywhom.Butitbegantobeheardintheearly1900s.JazzisAmerica’scontributiontopopularmusic.IncontrasttoclassicalmusicwhichfollowsformalEuropeantraditions,jazzisspontaneousandfreeinform.Itbubbleswithenergy,53themoods,interests,andemotionsofthepeople.Inthe1920sjazzsoundedlikeAmerica,and54itdoestoday.The55ofthismusicareasinterestingasthemusicitself.Americannegroes,orblacks,astheyarecalledtoday,werethejazz56TheywerebroughttoSouthernStatesasslaves.Theyweresoldtoplantationownersandforcedtoworklonghours.WhenaNegrodiedhisfriendsandrelatives57aprocessiontocarrythebodytothecemetery.InNewOrleans,abandoftenaccompaniedthe58Onthewaytothecemeterythebandplayedslow,solemnmusicsuitedtotheoccasion.Butonthewayhomethemoodchanged.Spiritslifted.Deathhadremovedoneoftheir59,butthelivingweregladtobelieve.Thebandplayedhappymusic,improvising(即兴表演)onboththeharmonyandthemelodyofthetunes60atthefuneral.Thismusicmadeeveryonewanttodance.Itwasanearlyformofjazz.51.A.musicB.songC.melodyD.style52.A.discoveredB.actedC.inventedD.designed53.A.expressingB.explainingC.exposingD.illustrating54.A.asB.soC.eitherD.neither55.A.originsB.originalsC.discoveriesD.resources56.A.playersB.followersC.fansD.pioneers57.A.demonstratedB.composedC.hostedD.formed58.A.demonstrationB.processionC.bodyD.march59.A.numberB.membersC.bodyD.relations60.A.whistledB.sungC.presentedD.showedPaperTwo(55minutes,30points)PartVTranslation(25minutes,15points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChineseandputyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.Childrenandyoungpeopleareattheheartofsociety.Agoodeducationenablesthem,asglobalcitizens,torespondtothechallengesofacomplexworld,andcontributetobuildingpeacefulandsustainablecommunities.Theteachersoftodayandtomorrowneedtheskills,knowledgeandsupportthatwillenablethemtomeetthediverse