人教版2023选择性必修第四册 Unit 3　Sea Exploration基础词汇讲解练习含答案

第第页人教版（2023）选择性必修第四册Unit3SeaExploration基础词汇讲解练习（含答案）【人教版2023】选择性必修第四册Unit3SeaExploration教师版

主题语境：人与自然——人类生存、发展和环境的关系

第一部分集中熟记

Ⅰ.课文词汇

tale/tel/n.故事；叙述

merchant/mtnt/n.商人；批发商adj.海上货运的

setsail起航；开航

extend/k'stend/vt.扩展；使伸长；延长

negotiate/nɡiet/vt.商定；达成（协议）vi.谈判；磋商；

协商

fleet/flit/n.舰队；机群；车队

behold/bhld/vt.(beheld,beheld）看；看见

league/liɡ/n.等级；水平；联合会；联赛

inaleagueofone’sown独领风骚

royal/rl/adj.皇家的；王室的；高贵的

spice/spas/n.（调味）香料

withdraw/wdr/vi.beheld;beheld

②bring;brought;brought

③hear;heard;heard

④catch;caught;caught

⑤build;built;built

⑥feed;fed;fed

3.头脑风暴三——与课文话题关联词汇

1）海洋生物

①whaleA.n.海贝

②sharkB.n.海龟

③seashellC.n.鲸鱼

④seahorseD.n.鲨鱼

⑤turtleE.海马

⑥gullA.n.海草

⑦seaweedB.n.海鸥

⑧dolphinC.n.海豚

⑨starfishD.n.海星

⑩coralE.n.珊瑚

答案①—⑤CDAEB

答案⑥—⑩BACDE

2）海洋世界

①channelA.n.岛

②sandB.n.港湾

③islandC.n.海岸

④harbourD.n.海峡

⑤seashoreE.n.沙滩

⑥coastA.n.海洋

⑦ocean/seaB.n.海湾

⑧beachC.n.海滩

⑨waveD.n.海浪

⑩bayE.n.海滨

答案①—⑤DEABC

答案⑥—⑩EACDB

Ⅲ.经典句型牢记心

1.句型公式：Theaimistodo...

TheaimofthisinitiativeistoencouragecooperationandtradeacrossthehistoricSilkRoadareas,andstrengthenthebondsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.

这项倡议旨在鼓励历史悠久的丝绸之路沿线地区的合作与贸易,同时加强中国与世界其他地区之间的联系。

2.句型公式：which引导的非限制性定语从句

Chinahasinvestedbillionsinsystemsandservicesalongtheseroutes,whichwillhelptogreatlydevelopthewholeareaforthebenefitoffuturetradeandculturalexchange.

中国已经在这些沿线地区的运输系统和服务上投入了数十亿美元,这将促进整个地区实现大发展,有利于未来的贸易和文化交流。

3.句型公式：Thereisanurgentneedtodosth迫切需要做某事

ThereisanurgentneedtostudytheArcticinordertounderstandclimatechangeanditseffects.

……为了了解气候变化及其影响,迫切需要对北极进行研究。

4.句型公式：不定式作目的状语

Totrulyunderstandourplanet,wemustexploretheoceanswhichcovermostofit.

为了真正了解我们的星球,我们必须探索覆盖大部分星球的海洋。

5.句型公式：sothat引导目的状语从句

Weneedtounderstandwhatishappeningtoourplanetsothatwecantakeaction.

我们需要了解我们的星球正在发生什么,以便我们可以采取行动。

第二部分集中练通

Ⅰ.阅读词汇认知

1.They’rehopefulthattheycannegotiateafairersituation.____________________

2.Hesaidthatbywritingproposals,studentscanlearnmoreaboutpolitics.____________________

3.Imanagedtofindherphonenumberinadirectory.____________________

4.Ownersofhigh-techcompanieswillhavecertaintaxbenefitsinthefirsttwoyearsofoperation.____________________

5.ThereisalsothepossibilitythattheinternationalsoccertournamentforEuropeanteamscouldbecancelled.____________________

6.IamwritingtoinformyouthatourteamisgoingtoplayintheNationalLeague.____________________

7.Theintacttombislikeatimecapsule,aportalthatcantransportmodernviewerstothepast._______________

Ⅱ.写作词汇填空

1.Hisenemieshadhim_______________(逮捕),andhewassentencedtodeathbypoisoning.

2.Ifyoudonottrainhard,the_______________(对手)willeasilygetahead.

3.Themomentthefamoussingerfinishedsinging,theaudiencestoodupand_______________(鼓掌)warmly.

4._______________(与此同时),mydebtsweremountingup.

5.Thethreeaccused,agedbetween19and20,arechargedwithattempted_______________(谋杀；凶杀).

6.InthirtyyearsfromnowtheUnitedStatesshouldhavea_______________(有人控制的)spacecraftonMars.

7.Thekindwomanshowed_______________(怜悯)tothepoormanandgavehimsomewater.

Ⅲ.拓展词汇变形

1.Withhisbusinessgoingonwell,atfirsthe_______________bighouses,cars,andlaterhetook_______________ofstocksofdifferentcompanies.Then,hefoundthateverythinghehaddreamedofwasinhis_______________.(possess)

2.NowaspecialTVnetworkgiveslive_______________(cover)ofmostraces.

3._______________Smith,whoisfamousinthemedical_______________,ispayinga_______________visittoourcollege.(profession)

4.Heworkedathishome_______________andheatingoilswithothermaterialsuntilhefoundone_______________thatseemedtohaveagoodeffectonheadaches.(mix)

Ⅳ.词块搭配选用

behometo,inreturnfor,searchfor,inhand,underthecommandof,withdrawfrom,setsail,reachout

1.IwishIcouldgivesomethingtohim____________________histimelyhelpsomeday.

2.Thetroopswere____________________GeneralHoweatthattime.

3.Keepadictionary____________________incaseyoucomeacrossnewwords.

4.Infact,therewerecallsforBritainto____________________theEUbeforethat.

5.Scientists____________________anewtypeofmaterialwhichcanstandhightemperatureatthemoment.

6.Thereserve____________________manyanimalsandplants,anditprovidesuswithimportantmedicineresources.

Ⅴ.句型仿写

1.这次活动的目的是增强我们保护文化遗产的意识。(Theaimistodo...)

Theaimoftheactivityis_________________________________.

2.上周,我们带领外国学生体验了正宗的茶文化,结果证明非常值得。(which引导的非限制性定语从句)

Lastweek,wetooktheforeignstudentstoexperiencetheauthenticteaculture,_________________________________.

3.我给你写信是为了和你分享我对如何与父母友好相处的观点。(不定式作目的状语)

_________________________________,Iamwritingtoyou.

4.急需做出一些改变以适应现在的情况。(Thereisanurgentneedtodo...)

_________________________________toadapttothecurrentsituations.

5.我对茶的传统制作过程做了详细的说明以便他们能更好地理解它。(sothat引导目的状语从句)

Iexplainedthetraditionalprocedureofmakingteaindetail_________________________________.

Ⅵ.一文串联核心考点

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，然后听美文核对并熟读背诵。

Paulhadadreamlastnight.Inthedream,he1._______________(plan)togotoAustraliatoseekhisfortune.Whennegotiatingwithhisparents,hewasturneddown.Thenhe2._______________(secret)withdrewallofhismoneyfromhisaccount,tookthemoneyinhand,andsetsailwithZhengHe’sfleets.Thejourneywasamixtureofdangerand3._______________(bore).Aftergoingthroughseveralchannels,theysetfootontheOceania.Onefreezingmorning,helearnedthatacompany,4._______________wasfamousformakinglaptops,required5._______________(profession).Hesignedup6._______________itandperformedquitewellwhen7._______________(face)withcomponents.Asaresult,herankedfirst.Atthepressconference,heextendedhishandtopeoplepresent.Paulbecame8._______________hitforthemoment.Peoplecongratulatedhimwithabigroundofapplause.Paulhadnevergonethrougha9._______________(good)day.Allofasudden,somethingexplodedinthehall.Paulopenedhiseyes,10._______________(find)itwasonlyadream.【人教版2023】选择性必修第四册Unit3SeaExploration教师版

主题语境：人与自然——人类生存、发展和环境的关系

第一部分集中熟记

Ⅰ.课文词汇

tale/tel/n.故事；叙述

merchant/mtnt/n.商人；批发商adj.海上货运的

setsail起航；开航

extend/k'stend/vt.扩展；使伸长；延长

negotiate/nɡiet/vt.商定；达成（协议）vi.谈判；磋商；

协商

fleet/flit/n.舰队；机群；车队

behold/bhld/vt.(beheld,beheld）看；看见

league/liɡ/n.等级；水平；联合会；联赛

inaleagueofone’sown独领风骚

royal/rl/adj.皇家的；王室的；高贵的

spice/spas/n.（调味）香料

withdraw/wdr/vi.beheld;beheld

②bring;brought;brought

③hear;heard;heard

④catch;caught;caught

⑤build;built;built

⑥feed;fed;fed

3.头脑风暴三——与课文话题关联词汇

1）海洋生物

①whaleA.n.海贝

②sharkB.n.海龟

③seashellC.n.鲸鱼

④seahorseD.n.鲨鱼

⑤turtleE.海马

⑥gullA.n.海草

⑦seaweedB.n.海鸥

⑧dolphinC.n.海豚

⑨starfishD.n.海星

⑩coralE.n.珊瑚

答案①—⑤CDAEB

答案⑥—⑩BACDE

2）海洋世界

①channelA.n.岛

②sandB.n.港湾

③islandC.n.海岸

④harbourD.n.海峡

⑤seashoreE.n.沙滩

⑥coastA.n.海洋

⑦ocean/seaB.n.海湾

⑧beachC.n.海滩

⑨waveD.n.海浪

⑩bayE.n.海滨

答案①—⑤DEABC

答案⑥—⑩EACDB

Ⅲ.经典句型牢记心

1.句型公式：Theaimistodo...

TheaimofthisinitiativeistoencouragecooperationandtradeacrossthehistoricSilkRoadareas,andstrengthenthebondsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.

这项倡议旨在鼓励历史悠久的丝绸之路沿线地区的合作与贸易,同时加强中国与世界其他地区之间的联系。

2.句型公式：which引导的非限制性定语从句

Chinahasinvestedbillionsinsystemsandservicesalongtheseroutes,whichwillhelptogreatlydevelopthewholeareaforthebenefitoffuturetradeandculturalexchange.

中国已经在这些沿线地区的运输系统和服务上投入了数十亿美元,这将促进整个地区实现大发展,有利于未来的贸易和文化交流。

3.句型公式：Thereisanurgentneedtodosth迫切需要做某事

ThereisanurgentneedtostudytheArcticinordertounderstandclimatechangeanditseffects.

……为了了解气候变化及其影响,迫切需要对北极进行研究。

4.句型公式：不定式作目的状语

Totrulyunderstandourplanet,wemustexploretheoceanswhichcovermostofit.

为了真正了解我们的星球,我们必须探索覆盖大部分星球的海洋。

5.句型公式：sothat引导目的状语从句

Weneedtounderstandwhatishappeningtoourplanetsothatwecantakeaction.

我们需要了解我们的星球正在发生什么,以便我们可以采取行动。

第二部分集中练通

Ⅰ.阅读词汇认知

1.They’rehopefulthattheycannegotiateafairersituation.v.商定

2.Hesaidthatbywritingproposals,studentscanlearnmoreaboutpolitics.n.政治

3.Imanagedtofindherphonenumberinadirectory.n.电话号码簿

4.Ownersofhigh-techcompanieswillhavecertaintaxbenefitsinthefirsttwoyearsofoperation.n.税款

5.ThereisalsothepossibilitythattheinternationalsoccertournamentforEuropeanteamscouldbecancelled.n.锦标赛

6.IamwritingtoinformyouthatourteamisgoingtoplayintheNationalLeague.n.联赛

7.Theintacttombislikeatimecapsule,aportalthatcantransportmodernviewerstothepast.n.胶囊；太空舱

Ⅱ.写作词汇填空

1.Hisenemieshadhimarrested(逮捕),andhewassentencedtodeathbypoisoning.

2.Ifyoudonottrainhard,theopponent(对手)willeasilygetahead.

3.Themomentthefamoussingerfinishedsinging,theaudiencestoodupandapplauded(鼓掌)warmly.

4.Meanwhile(与此同时),mydebtsweremountingup.

5.Thethreeaccused,agedbetween19and20,arechargedwithattemptedmurder(谋杀；凶杀).

6.InthirtyyearsfromnowtheUnitedStatesshouldhaveamanned(有人控制的)spacecraftonMars.

7.Thekindwomanshowedmercy(怜悯)tothepoormanandgavehimsomewater.

Ⅲ.拓展词汇变形

1.Withhisbusinessgoingonwell,atfirsthepossessedbighouses,cars,andlaterhetookpossessionofstocksofdifferentcompanies.Then,hefoundthateverythinghehaddreamedofwasinhispossession.(possess)

2.NowaspecialTVnetworkgiveslivecoverage(cover)ofmostraces.

3.ProfessorSmith,whoisfamousinthemedicalprofession,ispayingaprofessionalvisittoourcollege.(profession)

4.Heworkedathishomemixingandheatingoilswithothermaterialsuntilhefoundonemixturethatseemedtohaveagoodeffectonheadaches.(mix)

Ⅳ.词块搭配选用

behometo,inreturnfor,searchfor,inhand,underthecommandof,withdrawfrom,setsail,reachout

1.IwishIcouldgivesomethingtohiminreturnforhistimelyhelpsomeday.

2.ThetroopswereunderthecommandofGeneralHoweatthattime.

3.Keepadictionaryinhandincaseyoucomeacrossnewwords.

4.Infact,therewerecallsforBritaintowithdrawfromtheEUbeforethat.

5.Scientistsaresearchingforanewtypeofmaterialwhichcanstandhightemperatureatthemoment.

6.Thereserveishometomanyanimalsandplants,anditprovidesuswithimportantmedicineresources.

Ⅴ.句型仿写

1.这次活动的目的是增强我们保护文化遗产的意识。(Theaimistodo...)

Theaimoftheactivityistoraiseourawarenessofprotectingtheculturalheritage.

2.上周,我们带领外国学生体验了正宗的茶文化,结果证明非常值得。(which引导的非限制性定语从句)

Lastweek,wetooktheforeignstudentstoexperiencetheauthenticteaculture,whichturnedouttobeextremelyrewarding.

3.我给你写信是为了和你分享我对如何与父母友好相处的观点。(不定式作目的状语)

Tosharewithyoumyopinionsonhowtogetalongwellwithparents,Iamwritingtoyou.

4.急需做出一些改变以适应现在的情况。(Thereisanurgentneedtodo...)

Thereisanurg