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河北省唐山市林南仓中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.______isexpected,accordingtotheonlinesurvey,is_______pricesofhouseswillnotgoupanmore.A.What;that
B.As,that
C.It,what
D.Which,that参考答案:A2.Iamwillingtopay_________forthebookbecauseitisfairlyusefultome.A.twiceasmuch
B.twicesomuchC.asmuchtwice
D.somuchtwice参考答案:A【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意:我愿意花两倍的钱买这本书,因为它对我很有用。twiceasmuch“……是……倍”,由“倍数+as+形容词+as+”结构组成,故选A。3.______theglobalfinancialcrisis,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures______
people’slifetodealwithit.A.Faced;relatingto
B.Facingwith;related
C.Facedwith;relating
D.Facing;relatedto参考答案:D4.Whois_______thepatient?Maybehissister.
A.takingcare
B.lookingfor
C.joiningin
D.attendingon参考答案:d略5._____thedoctorsinsistedonwasthatthey_____morerespectandsenseofsecurity.A.That;mustbegiven
B.What;shouldgiveC.That;wouldbegiven
D.What;shouldbegiven参考答案:D6.When________importedgoods,peopleare________aboutallthedifferentlabelsonfoodthesedays.A.choosing;confused
B.choosing;confusingC.chosen;frightening
D.choosing;frightened参考答案:A7.Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’t________.A.getalong
B.geton
C.getto
D.getthrough参考答案:D8.It’stenyearssincethescientist_______onhislife’sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.A.setabout
B.setout
C.keptup
D.markedout
参考答案:B9.Thebeamthatis____byalaserdiffersinseveralwaysfromthelightcomesoutofaflashlight.
A.emitted
B.dazzled
C.sparkled
D.twinkled参考答案:A10.___ittoclearuptomorrow,thetouristswouldclimbtothetopofthemountaintoseethesun____.A.If;toraise B.Were;rise C.Should;rise D.If;raising参考答案:B考查虚拟条件句和非谓语动词。句意:如果明天放晴,旅行者将爬到山顶去看太阳升起。使用if虚拟条件句,和将来相反用weretodosth,可以将if省略,were提前,第二空用see+宾语+宾语补足语,thesun和rise是主动关系,用省略to的不定式。故选B。11.Productionfell_______20%inMay,
_______thesamemonthoflastyear.A.in,comparedto
B.by,comparedto
C.with,comparedwith
D.by,comparingwith参考答案:B12.Thepricesare_____fastthesedays.Nobodycangetthem_____.A.goingdown;tobringdown
B.rising;tobebringdownC.raising;bringdown
D.goingup;broughtdown参考答案:D13.–Isthereanynewsaboutmyapplicationforthejob?–Iregret______youthatwehavechosensomeoneelseforthejob.A.telling
B.tell
C.told
D.totell参考答案:D14.Thedifficultywhichwehad______withthelocalpeoplehasbeenremoved.A.communication B.communicated C.communicating
D.tocommunicate参考答案:C15.Thereseemedlittlehopethattheexplorer,________inthetropicalrainforest,wouldfindhiswayoutofit.A.tobedeserted
B.havingdesertedC.tohavebeendeserted
D.havingbeendeserted参考答案:C16. surprisedmemostwasthesuggestionthathe .A.What,shouldmake B.What,hadmadeC.That,shouldmake D.that,hadmade参考答案:B17.Tompretended________it,butinfact,heknewitverywell.A,notlistento
B,nottohearabout
C,nottohaveheardaboutD,tobenotlisteningto参考答案:C18.Bothsideshaveaccusedofbreakingthecontractof______.
A
another
B
theother
C
neither
D
each
参考答案:B略19.—What’stheeventlike?—Severalwitnesses’
differedfromtheofficialversionofevents.A.accounts
B.opinions
C.advice
D.explanations参考答案:A二、完型填空20.请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling46
,butIalwaysknewhewas
47
.Henevercriticizedus,butused
48
tobringoutourbest.He’dsay,“Ifyoupourwateronflowers,theyflourish.Ifyoudon’tgivethemwater,theydie.”I
49
asachildIsaidsomething
50
aboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,“
51
timeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflectionofyou.”HeexplainedthatifIlookedforthebest
52
people,Iwouldgetthebest
53
.FromthenonI’vealwaystriedto
54
theprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany.
Dad’salsoalwaysbeenvery
55
.At15,Istartedamagazine.Itwas
56
agreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea
57
:stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.
Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtoswaymefrommydecision,
58
anygoodfatherwould.WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,hesaid,“Richard,whenIwas23,mydad
59
metogointolaw.AndI’ve
60
regrettedit.Iwantedtobeabiologist,
61
Ididn’tpursuemy
62
.Youknowwhatyouwant.Gofulfill(实现)it.”As
63
turnedout,mylittlepublicationwentontobecomeStudent,anational64
foryoungpeopleintheU.K.MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andI’dliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewayDad
65
me.
46.A.biologist
B.manager
C.lawyer
D.gardener
47.A.strict
B.honest
C.special
D.learned48.A.praise
B.courage
C.power
D.warmth49.A.think
B.imagine
C.remember
D.guess50.A.unnecessary
B.unkind
C.unimportant
D.unusual51.A.Another
B.Some
C.Any
D.Other52.A.on
B.in
C.at
D.about53.A.incase
B.byturns
C.bychance
D.inreturn54.A.revise
B.set
C.review
D.follow55.A.understanding
B.experienced
C.serious
D.demanding56.A.takingup
B.makingup
C.pickingup
D.keepingup57.A.suggestion
B.decision
C.notice
D.choice58.A.and
B.as
C.evenif
D.asif59.A.helped
B.allowed
C.persuaded
D.suggested60.A.always
B.never
C.seldom
D.almost61.A.rather
B.but
C.for
D.therefore62.A.promise
B.task
C.belief
D.dream63.A.which
B.he
C.it
D.that64.A.newspaper
B.magazine
C.program
D.project65.A.controlled
B.comforted
C.reminded
D.raised参考答案:46-65CCACB
CBDDA
ADBCA
BDCBD21.阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给出的A、B、C、D项中,选出最佳选项。Wehaveknownforalongtimethatflowersofdifferentplantsopenandcloseatdifferenttimesofday.Thisisso__1__thatthereseemstobenoneedtoaskthereasonforit.Yetnoone
__2__understandswhyflowersopenandcloselikethisatparticulartimes.Theprocessisnotas
__3__aswemightthink,asrecentexperimentshaveshown.Inonestudy,flowerswerekeptinconstant__4__.Wemightexpectthattheflowers,withoutanyinformationaboutthetimeofday,didnotopenasthey__5__do.Asamatteroffact,they__6__toopenattheirusualtime.Thissuggeststhattheyhavesomemysterious(神秘的)wayofknowingthe__7__.Theirsenseoftimedoesnot__8__informationfromtheoutsideworld;itis,sotospeak,insidethem,akindof“innerclock”.This__9__maynotseemtobeveryimportant.However,itwaslaterfoundthatnotjustplantsbutalso__10__,includingman,havethis“innerclock”which__11__theworkingoftheirbodiesandinfluencestheiractivities.Men,then,arealsoinfluencedbythismysterious__12__.Whetherwewishitornot,itaffectssuchthingsinourlifeasourneedforsleep,ourneedforfood.Inthepast,thisdidnotreally__13__becausepeoplelivedinnaturalcondition.Inthe__14__world,thingsaredifferent;nowtherearespacemen,airplanepilotsand,inordinarylife,alotofpeoplewhohavetoworkatnight.Itwouldbevery__15__,then,toknowmoreaboutthe“innerclock”.Suchthingsasflowersmighthelpusunderstandmoreaboutourselves.1.A.familiarB.strangeC.similar
D.special2.A.partlyB.personallyC.reallyD.willingly3.A.complexB.simple
C.mature
D.meaningful4.A.quietnessB.darknessC.lonelinessD.sadness5.A.finallyB.completelyC.physicallyD.normally6.A.refusedB.decidedC.continuedD.failed7.A.timeB.secretC.processD.study8.A.dealwithB.addto
C.giveaway
D.dependon9.A.discoveryB.activityC.inventionD.method10.A.beastsB.animalsC.strangersD.humans11.A.controlsB.studiesC.measuresD.destroys12.A.worldB.flower
C.powerD.experiment13.A.happen
B.existC.matter
D.work14.A.ancient
B.modern
C.wonderful
D.peaceful15.A.hard
B.expensive
C.convenient
D.important参考答案:1—5
ACBBD
6—10
CADAB
11—15
ACCBD三、阅读理解22.Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolor1blindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier,onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolor1blindness.Insomecasesamancannotseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadesofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen-astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolor1s.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisnearlydark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor1.Someinsectshavefavoritecolor1s.Mosquitoes(蚊子)likebluebutdonotlikeyellow.
Redlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolor1s.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolor1sbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisible(看不见的)color1saround.39.Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen?A.Womenaremorecareful.B.Therearefewcolor1-blindwomen.C.Womenarefonderofdrivingthanmen.D.Womenareweakerbutquickerinthinking40.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.color1anditssurprisingeffectsB.womenbeingluckierthanmenC.dangercausedbycolor1blindnessD.color1blindness41.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpofthe“cones”,wecan________.A.tellorangefromyellowB.seeinweaklightC.killmosquitoesD.telldifferentshapes42.Wecanattractandkillmosquitoesbyusinga________.A.redlightB.yellowlightC.bluelightD.greenlight参考答案:DABC23.Anewlawhelpspeoplewithdisabilities.Thelawsaysthatpeoplewithdisabilitiesmustbeabletogetintoandoutofallpublicbuildings.Italsosaysthatbusinessmustofferspecialservicestopeoplewhohavespecialneeds.Companiescannotrefusetohiredisabledworkers.Manybusinessesmayhavetochangetheirbuildingsandservices.—Rampsmustbebuiltsopeoplecangetintobuildings.—Movietheatresmusthavespaceforpeopleinwheelchairsandseatsfortheirfriendstositnearthem.—ElevatorsmusthavefloornumberinBraille.Thislawwillhelpmillionsofpeople.Onewomanwhohasbeeninawheelchairformanyyearssaid,“Iti
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