河南省信阳市来龙乡中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析

河南省信阳市来龙乡中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.We’llfightagainsthimtotheend____hegivesin.

A.if

B.aslongas

C.when

D.unless参考答案：D2.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealize B.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealize D.didn’tthevillagersrealize参考答案：A【详解】考查倒装。句意：直到河里的鱼都死了，村民才意识到污染有多么严重。notuntil位于句首时，采用部分倒装，即：助动词+（主句）主语+谓语，故A项正确。【点睛】注意当notuntil位于句首时，要采用部分倒装，即：notuntil+从句/表时间的词+助动词+（主句）主语+谓语，如，①Notuntiltheteachercamein，didthestudentsstoptalking.直到老师来了学生们才停止说话。②Notuntilnextweekwillthesportsmeetingbehold.直到下周才开运动会。3._____thedaygoingon,theweathergotworse.A.As

B.Since

C.While

D.With参考答案：D4.Harvardhastherightto________offersofacceptanceifanadmittedstudentengagesin

behaviorthatbringsintoquestionhisorherhonesty,maturityormoralcharacter.A.take B.rejectC.withdraw D.split参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。如果被录取的学生的行为使他或她的诚实、成熟或道德品质受到质疑，哈佛有权撤回录取通知书。A.take

带走；B.reject拒绝；C.withdraw撤回；D.split劈开。根据句意，故选C。5.Shetriedhardtokeepcalminfaceofthestudents,butthesweatonherforeheadher.

A.gave;away B.turned;downC.showed;out D.shut;off参考答案：A提示:句意:她努力地试图在学生面前保持镇定,但是她前额的汗水使她露了马脚。giveaway“泄露了真相”;turnsb.down“拒绝某人”;showsb.out“带某人出去”;shutoff“使隔绝”。

6.Theprogram,_______atimprovingthestudents’abilityoflisteningandspeaking,willsurelybeasuccess.

A.toaim

B.aimed

C.aiming

D.havingaimed参考答案：B7.Inourschoolstudentsare_______accordingtohowmuchtheyknowandhowoldtheyare.

A.classified

B.combined

C.listed

D.clarified参考答案：A略8._______withhersister,Maryisevenmorehardworkingandbetteratherlessons.A.Compare

B.Tocompare

C.Comparing

D.Compared参考答案：D9.

ItiswellknownthattheInternetwillletpeoplehave_______tohugeamounts

ofinformationintheirownhomes.A.entrance

B.way

C.access

D.means参考答案：C10.IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereach_______lookedlikealargemarket.

A.where

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：C11.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver_______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.

A.how

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：C30.______cellphoneshelpusalotinourdailylife,theyhavealsocausedmanysocialproblems.A.As

B.Whether

C.Though

D.Because参考答案：C略13.Ihate________whenonetalkstomewhilelookinginanotherdirection.A.it

B.this

C.him

D.that参考答案：A14.Itisreportedthat________createdbyaworldfamousartistwillbeonshowherein14days.A.scoresofwork

B.scoresofworksC.scoreworks

D.scoreofwork参考答案：B略15.—Whenshallwegoforanouting?—It'suptoyou.Makeit

timeyoulike.A.some

B.any

C.one

D.other参考答案：B16.Toputitsimply,ifyouwanttobe________successinthebusinessworld,youneed______highlevelofEnglishcompetence.A.a,a

B/,a

C/,/

Dthe

the

参考答案：A二、新的题型17.TheWanderingEarthisaChinesesciencefictionmovie,___41___isbasedonthenovelof___42___samenamebyLiuCixin,andwasreleasedonFebruary5,2019,theChineseNewYear’sDay.Afterlearningthesunisdyingout,peopleallaroundtheworldfeel___43___(panic),sotheybuildgiantplanetthrusters(星球推进器)tomovetheearthoutofitsorbitandsail____44____toanewstarsystem.The2500years’journeycomeswithunexpecteddangers,butinordertosavehumanity,agroupofyoungpeoplecomeoutbravelyandfighthardforeveryone’s____45____(survive)。We____46____(impress)toseethethemeofthisfilm.Itdoesn’tparticularlyshowsomebody’sabilitytosaveourworld___47___showsallthehumanbeingsareworkingtogether,____48____(spare)noefforttosavethisworld.TheWanderingEarthisseenbypeople____49____thedawn(开端)ofChinesesciencefictionmovies.ItmeansthatChina’ssci-fimovieshave____50____(official)setsail.参考答案：41.which

42.the

43.panicked

44.it

45.survival

46.areimpressed

47.but

48.sparing

49.as

50.officially本文是一篇电影介绍。文章介绍了根据刘慈欣同名小说改编的中国科幻电影《流浪的地球》。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：《流浪的地球》是根据刘慈欣同名小说改编的中国科幻电影。此处movie是先行词，指物，后面的非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。【42题详解】考查定冠词the。句意：《流浪的地球》是根据刘慈欣同名小说改编的中国科幻电影。此处特指“相同的名字”，所以在same前用定冠词the，故答案为the。【43题详解】考查过去分词作表语。句意：在得知太阳即将灭绝后，世界各地的人们都感到恐慌。此处表示“感到惊慌”，修饰人，所以用加ed的形容词作表语，故答案为panicked。【44题详解】考查it用法。句意：所以他们建造了巨大的行星推进器，把地球从轨道上移开，把它带到一个新的恒星系统。此处用it指代上文的theearth，故答案为it。【45题详解】考查词形转换。句意：但为了拯救人类，一群年轻人勇敢地站出来，为每个人的生存而努力奋斗。名词所有格后面用名词形式，survive的名词形式是survival。故答案为survival。【46题详解】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：我们对这部电影的主题印象深刻。此处句子主语we和impress之间是被动关系，结合句意可知用一般现在时态的被动语态，且主语是复数。故答案为areimpressed。【47题详解】考查并列连词。句意：它并没有特别显示某人的能力来拯救我们的世界，而是显示了所有人都在一起努力，不遗余力地拯救这个世界。固定搭配：not---but“不是---而是---”。故答案为but。【48题详解】考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：它并没有特别显示某人的能力来拯救我们的世界，而是显示了所有人都在一起努力，不遗余力地拯救这个世界。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为sparing。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：《漫游地球》被人们视为中国科幻电影的开山之作。固定搭配：see---as“把------看作------”。故答案为as。【50题详解】考查词形转换。句意：这意味着中国科幻电影正式启航。此处set是动词，由副词来修饰，故答案为officially。三、阅读理解18.Thepracticeofstudentsendlesslycopyinglettersandsentencesfromablackboardisathingofthepast.Withthecomingofnewtechnologieslikecomputersandsmart-phone,writingbyhandhasbecomesomethingofnostalgic(怀旧的)skill.However,whiletoday’seducatorsareusingmoreandmoretechnologyintheirteaching,manybelievebasichandwritingskillsarestillnecessaryforstudentstobesuccessful---bothinschoolandinlife.Virginia

Berninger,professorofeducationalpsychologyattheUniversityofWashington,saysit’simportanttocontinueteachinghandwritingandhelpchildrenacquiretheskillofwritingbyhand.Berningerandhercolleaguesconductedastudythatlookedattheabilityofstudentstocompletevariouswritingtasks---bothonacomputerandbyhand.Thestudy,publishedin2009,foundthatwhenwritingwithapenandpaper,participantswrotelongeressaysandmorecompletesentencesandhadafasterwordproductionrate.Inamorerecentstudy,Berningerlookedatwhatrolespellingplaysinastudent’swritingskillsandfoundthathowwellchildrenspellistiedtohowwelltheycanwrite.“Spellingmakessomeofthethinkingpartsofthebrainactivewhichhelpsusaccessourvocabulary,wordmeaningandconcepts.Itisallowingourwrittenlanguagetoconnectwithideas.”Berningersaid.Spellinghelpsstudentstranslateideasintowordsintheirmindfirstandthentotranscribe(转换)“thosewordsinthemindwrittensymbolsonpaperorkeyboardandscreen,”thestudysaid.Seeingthewordsinthe“mind’seye”helpschildrennotonlytoturntheirideasintowords,saysBerninger,butalsotospot(发现)spellingmistakeswhentheywritethewordsdownandtocorrectthemovertime.“Inourcomputerage,somepeoplebelievethatwedon’thavetoteachspellingbecausewehavespellchecks,”shesaid.“Butuntilachildhasafunctionalspellingabilityofaboutafifthgradelevel,theywon’thavetheknowledgetochoosethecorrectspellingamongtheoptionsgivenbythecomputer.”71.Whatmakeswritingbyhandathingofthepast?A.Theabsenceofblackboardinclassroom.B.Theuseofnewtechnologiesinteaching.C.Thelackofpracticeinhandwriting.D.Thepopularuseofsmart-phones.72.Berninger’sstudypublishedin2009___________.A.focusedonthedifferencebetweenw