湖南省岳阳市汨罗市弼时镇弼时中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省岳阳市汨罗市弼时镇弼时中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题21.—Howlonghassheworkedinyourcompany?

—Formanyyears.Well,nine__________.

A.tobesure

B.tobefair

C.tobeexact

D.tobehonest参考答案：C略2.–Itissaidthatthecityhasbeen______withitsneighborfor3years.

–Fewpeoplearelivingthere.Icouldn’twonder.A.atwarB.warCatpeaceD.inpeace参考答案：A3.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse

.A.isbeingrebuilt

B.hasbeenrebuilt

C.isrebuilt

C.hasrebuilt参考答案：A4.Brandonworkedveryhard________hewasadmittedtohisdreamuniversity.A.asif

B.sothatC.solongas

D.forfearthat参考答案：B5.

you’veunderstoodalltheserules，you’llhavenofurtherdifficulty.

A.Unless

B.Although

C.Until

D.Once参考答案：D6.JohngaveMarymanynewbooks.A.状语

B.定语C.宾语

D.宾补参考答案：B考查形容词。句意：John给了Mary许多新的书。修饰名词books，所以作定语，选B。7.Thereisnothing________ontheplate. A.remained B.left A.remain D.leave参考答案：B8.Theseplantsarewatered_________. A.eachotherday B.everyotherday C.eachoftwodays D.everyoftwodays参考答案：B9.—Ihadthoughtthatyourwifedidn'tunderstandyouatthattime.—________，shehadagoodunderstandingofme.A．Onthecontrary

B．ThatistosayC．Ontheotherhand

D．Foranotherthing参考答案：A10.Whattimeisitnow?Mywatchis________.A.outofshape B.outofplaceC.outofstep D.outoforder参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：---几点了？---我的表坏了。A.outofshape变形；B.outofplace不合适;C.outofstep不同步;D.outoforder出故障、坏了。分析句意可知，outoforder“出故障、坏了”符合句意。故选D项。11.Onemajor_____ofthisareaisthatthepublictransportisnotconvenient.A.shortcoming

B.disadvantage

C.advantage

D.feature参考答案：B12.Sorry,madam.You’dbettercometomorrowbecauseit’s_____thevisitinghours.A.during

B.at

C.beyond

D.before参考答案：C13.________shouldberesponsibleforstudents’studies?A.Whoisitthat

B.Thatisitwho

C.Isitwho

D.Isitthat参考答案：A14.Themanagerinterviewedeveryoneinvolvedintheaccidenttofindoutthetruthbehind__________actuallyhappened.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.it参考答案：A15.---JayZhoualongwithSongzuying__________invitedtotheconcert.Didyouenjoythatpart?---No,nosooner__________thantheysangtheirtophitBenCaoGangMu.A.was;Ihadleft

B.were;Ihavegone

C.were;didIleave

D.was;hadIleft参考答案：D16.Thereisnodoubt______ourmonitorisresponsibleforthisaction.A.if

B.howC.that

D.why参考答案：C17.Weoftencomeacrosssomeproblemswecan'thandleinausualway,in

casewemustthinkcreativelytosolvethem.A.which

B.whose

C.that

D.what参考答案：A考查定语从句。句意：我们经常会碰到一些我们不能在通常的方法下处理问题，在这种情况下我们必须创造性地思考解决问题。此处是整个句子作先行词，故选A。18.Tourismmaynot________thebuildingsofcitiesbutits________onwildlifeisobvious.A.affect;affect

B.affect;effectC.effect;affect

D.effect;effect参考答案：B第一空为动词affect作谓语，第二空为名词effect作主语。19.Mr.White______at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tshowup.A.shouldhavearrived

B.shouldarriveC.shouldhavehadarrived

D.shouldbearriving参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完型填空（每题1分）MyFirstTripintheUnitedStates IstillremembermyfirstdayintheU.S.veryclearly.Myfriendwaswaitingformewhenmyplane

16atKennedyAirportatthreeo’clockintheafternoon.Theweatherwasvery17anditwassnowing,butIwastooexcitedto

18

.Fromtheairport,myfriendandItookataxitomy

19

.Ontheway,IsawtheskylineofManhattanforthe

20

timeandIlookedinsurpriseatthefamousskyscrapers（摩天大楼）andtheirman-made

21

.

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meunpackatthehotel,myfriendleftandpromisedtoreturnthenextday.

23

myfriendhadleft,Iwenttoa

24

nearthehoteltogetsomething

25

.SinceIcouldn’tspeakasinglewordofEnglish,Icouldn’ttellthe

26

whatIwanted.Iwasveryworriedandstartedtomakesome

27

,buthedidn’tunderstandme.Finally,Iorderedthe

28

thingasthemanatthenexttablewas

29

.Afterdinner,IstartedtowalkalongBroadway

20

IcametoTimesSquarewithitstheatres,neonlights,andcrowdsofpeople.Ididnotfeeltired,soI

31

towalkaroundthecity.Iwantedtosee

32

onmyfirstday,althoughIknewitwasimpossible. WhenIreturnedtothehotel,Icouldn’tfallasleep,lay

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andthoughtaboutNewYork.Itwasaverybigandamazingcitywithmanyhigh-risebuildingsandstreamsofcars,andfullof

34

andbusypeople.IalsodecidedrightthenthatIhadtolearnto

35

.16．A.tookoff B.landed C.dropped D.reached17．A.hot B.warm

C.cold D.cool18．A.look B.listen C.enjoy D.mind19．A.home

B.hotel C.office D.school20．A.first B.one C.last D.only21．A.satellites B.lakes C.beauty D.parks22．A.Helped B.Helping C.Hadhelped D.Beinghelped23．A.Beforelong B.Shortlyafter C.Soon D.Then24．A.restaurant B.shop C.supermarket D.pub25．A.todrink B.toread C.toeat D.tolisten26．A.boss B.cook C.waiter D.waitress27．A.voices B.suggestions C.sounds D.gestures28．A.similar B.different C.same D.right29．A.looking B.ordering C.picking D.eating30．A.until B.when C.before D.after31．A.tired B.stopped C.determined D.continued32．A.anything B.everything C.something D.somethings33．A.asleep B.awake C.afraid D.alive34．A.noise B.voices C.streets D.places35．A.driveacar B.cookmeals

C.teachChineseD.speakEnglish参考答案：16—20BCDBA 21—25CBBAC 26—30CDCDA

31—35CBBAD略21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Amanwasdrivingat70milesina40-milezone,whena

36

camebehindhim.Rightawaythemanstartedthinkingof

37

togive. Asthepolicemancametohim,hesaid,“Hi,officer,Iguessyou

38

mealittlebitoverthespeedlimit.Iwasinarushtoget

39,tobewithmywifeandkids.Youknowmyyoungersonwasn’tfeelingtoo

40

whenIlefthomethismorning.I’mafraidhe’sill.” Thepolicemansaid,“Well,Iguessso,”andstart-ed

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somethinginhisnotebook.Asminuteswentby,hecouldseefromthesideviewmirror,thepolice-manwas

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writing.Whenthemanwaswonderingwhyhehadn’taskedforhisdriving

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sofar,thepolicemancametohiswindow,

44

himapieceofpaper,andreturnedtohiscarwithoutsayingasingleword.Themanwondered:howmuchwasthis

45

goingtobe?However,themanwas

46

itwasnotaticketatallandhebeganto

47: “Ihadadaughterwhowas

48

byaspeedingcarattheageofsixbyaspeedingdriver.Hegotafine,afewmonthsin

49,andthenwasfree,freetohughistwodaughters.Ionlyhadone,andnowIhaveto

50

untilIgettoheavenbeforeIcanhugheragain.Ihavetriedto

51

thatmanathousandtimes,andIthoughtIhad.MaybeIreallydidforgive(原谅)him.Sopray(祈祷)forme,andbe

52

whenyoudriveagain.MysonisallIhavebeenleftwith.” Themanwascompletely

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andcouldnotmoveforthenextfewminutes.Whenfinallyhedid,hedrove

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,evenafewmiles

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thespeedlimit,prayingforforgiveness.36.A.truck B.mailcar

C.policecar D.taxi37.A.excuses

B.information

C.advice

D.views38.A.remembered

B.recognized

C.mistook

D.caught39.A.toschool B.home

C.out

D.tohospital40.A.well

B.happy

C.free

D.healthy41.A.writing B.lookingfor

C.listing

D.lookingup42.A.even

B.really

C.still

D.never43.A.insurance

B.license

C.journal

D.route44.A.sent

B.handed

C.rewarded

D.pushed45.A.paper

B.note

C.ticket

D.notice46.A.excited B.upset

C.angry

D.surprised47.A.laugh

B.smile

C.read

D.think48.A.hit

B.knocked

C.trapped

D.killed49.A.fear

B.trouble

C.prison

D.danger50.A.wait

B.stay

C.remain

D.escape51.A.attack

B.forgive

C.educate

D.support52.A.honest

B.thankful

C.patient

D.careful53.A.disappointed

B.nervous

C.shocked

D.frightened54.A.quickly

B.slowly

C.fortunately

D.rapidly55.A.under

B.over

C.to

D.with参考答案：36-40CADBA

41-45ACBBC

46-50DCDCA51-55BDCBA三、阅读理解22. Eversincetheywerefirstputonthemarketintheearly1990s,geneticallymodified(GM,转基因)foodshavebeenincreasinglydevelopedandmarketedinmanycountriesintheworld,mainlyonthebasisoftheirpromisetoendtheworldwidefoodcrisis.ButcanGMtechnologysolveworldhungerproblems?Evenifitwould,isitthebestsolution? Despitewhatitpromises,GMtechnologyactuallyhasnotincreasedtheproductionpotentialofanycrop.InfactstudiesshowthatthemostwidelygrownGMcrop,GMsoybeans,hassufferedreducedproductivity.Forinstance,areportthatanalysednearlytwodecadesofresearchonmajorGMfoodcropsshowsthatGMengineeringhasfailedtosignificantlyincreaseUScropproduction. Somethingelse,however,hasbeenontherise.WhileGMseedsareexpensive,GMcompaniestellfarmersthattheywillmakegoodprofitsbysavingmoneyonpesticides(杀虫剂).Onthecontrary,USgovernmentdatashowthatGMcropsintheUShaveproducedanoverallincreaseinpesticideusecomparedtotraditionalcrops."Thepromisewasthatyoucoulduselesschemicalsandboostproduction.Butneitheristrue,"saidBillChristison,PresidentoftheUSNationalFarmCoalition. Atthesametime,theauthorsofthebookWorldHunger:TwelveMythsarguethatthereactuallyismorethanenoughfoodintheworldandthatthehungercrisisisnotcausedbyproduction,butbyproblemsinfooddistributionandpolitics.Theseindeeddeserveoureffortsandmoney.Meanwhile,theriseinfoodpricesresultsfromtheincreaseduseofcropsforfuelratherthanfood,accordingtoa2008WorldBankreport. Asamatteroffact,scientistsseebetterwaystofeedtheworld.AnotherWorldBankreportconcludedthatGMcropshavelittletooffertothechallengesofworldwidepovertyandhunger,becausebetterwaysoutareavailable,amongwhich"green"farmingissupposedtobethefirstchoice.77. Theauthordevelopsthesecondparagraphmainly______________. A.bydescription B.bycomparison C.byexplanation D.byexample78. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean? A.control. B.increase.

C.decrease. D.end.

79. GMcompaniespromisefarmersthattheywillbenefitfrom______________. A.practicing"green"farming B.usingmorecropsforfuel C.fairpriceoftheircrops D.useoflesschemicals80. WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheattitudeoftheauthortowardsGMtechnology? A.Optimistic. B.Defensive. C.Disfavouring. D.Aggressive.参考答案：DBDC23.Theaveragekidhasabusyday.There’sschool,takingcareofyourpets,runningaroundwithfriends,goingtosportsforpracticeorotheractivities,anddoingyourhomework.It’stiringjustwritingthemalldown.Bytheendoftheday,yourbodyneedsabreak.Sleepallowsyourbodytorestforthenextday.Everythingthat’saliveneedssleeptosurvive.Evenyourdogorcatcurlsupfornaps.Animalssleepforthesamereasonasyoudo–togivethebodyatinyvacation.Notonlyissleepnecessaryforyourbody,it’simportantforyourbrain,too.Thoughnooneisexactlysurewhatworkthebraindoeswhenyou’reasleep,somescientiststhinkthatthebrainsortsthroughandstoresinformation,replaceschemicals,andsolvesproblemswhileyousnooze.Mostkidsbetween5and12getabout9.5hoursanight,butexpertsagreethatmostneed10or11hourseachnight.Sleepisanindividualthingandsomekidsneedmorethanothers.Whenyourbodydoesn’thaveenoughhourstorest,youmayfeeltiredorcranky;oryoumaybeunabletothinkclearly.Youmighthaveahardtimefol