安徽省黄山市东临溪中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析

安徽省黄山市东临溪中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemislikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.that

B.how

C.whether

D.why参考答案：A2.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed．

A．Mumdidgo

B．didMumgo

C．wentMum

D．Mumwent参考答案：B3.Thepolicegotto

wasonceanoldtemple

thevillagersusedasaschool.A.what;which

B.where;thatC.what;where

D.theplacewhere;what参考答案：A4._____myselfenoughtimetocatchthetrain，Isetmyalarmforfiveinthemorning．（）A．Give B．Beinggiven C．Togive D．Given参考答案：C不等式作目的状语．题干所给句子中间有逗号分隔，没有连词，要用非谓语动词；give与句子的主语I之间构成主动关系．故选C．5.Aswasexpected，thatthemagazine．Putouttheonline___________mademorereaderspayattentiontoit．

A．version

B．conclusion

C．admission

D．category参考答案：A6.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent_____weartheschooluniformwhileatschool．A．might

B．could

C．shall

D．will参考答案：C7.—Doyouwanttogoouttonight?—___,it’suptoyou.A.Yes,Iwantto

B.That’sallrightC.I’measy

D.Noproblem参考答案：C解析：意思是“我随便；我无所谓。”8.Isthereanyparticularsoupyouwouldliketohave?

_____youselectisallrightwithme.A.Whatever

B.Anything

C.Nomatterwhat

D.Whichever参考答案：D9.______aboutitearlier,wecouldhavewarnedpeopleofthedanger.A.Wouldweknow B.ShouldweknowC.Haveweknown D.Hadweknown参考答案：D10.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,DoctorLi

forBeijingtojoininthefightagainstSARS,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.A、justleft

B、hasjustleft

C、isjustleaving

D、wasjustleaving参考答案：D11.Johnrushedoutinahurry,

____thedoor____.A.leaving;unlocked

B.leaving;

unlockingC.left;unlocking

D.toleave;unlocking参考答案：A12."Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow",Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystep

A.hasshown

B.isshowing

C.shows

D.showed参考答案：C32.Thetraditionalviewis______wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.A.when

B.why

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D略14.—Whodidyouspendlastweekendwith?—

.

A．Palmer’s

B．ThePalmers’

C．ThePlamers

D．ThePlamer’s参考答案：C15.Iwenttothehospitaltovisitafriendwith____smallflowerarrangement.ThenursetoldmeIcouldn'tbringflowersintotheICUsoIleftthemonthecounterfeelingreallydisappointed.

A.an

B.a

C.the

D./参考答案：b略16.Thecardamagedintheaccidentcan’tbeusedunless______completely.A.isrepaired

B.isbeingrepaired

C.repaired

D.toberepaired参考答案：C略17.Onsuchahotday,nearlyallthetouriststothebeachcouldn’t____thedesiretoswiminthesea.

A.resist

B.urge

C.remove

D.operate参考答案：A18.—Acupofcoffeewithmilk.—Sorry,Ihaven’tgotanymoremilksoyou’llhaveto

.A．dowithout

B．dowith

C．doup

D．doawaywith参考答案：A略19.Iwaswondering________thatyoutookupsmoking.A.itwhenwasB.whenitwasC.itwaswhenD.wasitwhen参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduallyfromcollege,formanymonthshebad36abeautifulsportscarinadealer’sshowroom,and37hisfathercouldwell38it,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.

Onthemorningofhisgradationdayhisfathercalledhimintohisownstudyandtoldhimhow39hewastohavesuchafineson.Hehandedhissonabeautifulgiftbox.40butslightlydisappointed,theyoungman41theboxandfoundalovelybook,42,heraisedhisvoiceathisfatherandsaid.”43allyourmoneyyougivemeabook?”Andrushedoutofthehouse44thebookinthestudy

Hedidnotcontact（联系）hisfatherforawholeyear45onedayhesawinthestrictanoldmanwholookedlikehisfather.He

46

hebadtogobackhomeandseehisfather.

Whenhearrivedathisfather’shouse,hewastoldthathisfatherhadbeeninhospitalforaweek.Themomenthewasaboutto

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thehospital.hesawonthedeskthe

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newbook,justashehadleftitone

49

ago.heopeneditandbeganto50

thepages.suddenly,acarkey51

fromanenvelopetapedbehindthebook,itbadalag（标签）withdealer’sname,the52dealerwhohadthesportscarhebad53onthetagwasthe54ofhisgraduation.andthe55

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36.Aexpected

Benjoyed

Cadmired

Downed37.Afinding

Bproving

Cdeciding

Dknowing38.Aafford

Boffer

Ckeep

Dlike39.AencouragedBcomfortableCproud

Dmoved40.ANervous

BSerious

CCareful

DCurious41.Apacked

Bopened

Cpickedup

Dputaside42.AAngrily

BEagerly

CCalmly

DAnxiously43.AAt

BFrom

CWith

DTo44.Atoating

Bputting

Cforgetting

Dleaving45.Auntil

Bas

Cbefore

Dunless46.Alearned

Brealized

Crecognized

Dadmitted47.Agetto

Bsearchfor

Cturnto

Dleavefor48.Amuch

Bstill

Chardly

Dquite49.Ayear

Bmonth

Cweek

Dday50.Aclean

Bread

Cturn

Dcount51.Alost

Bcame

Cappeared

Ddropped52Aold

Bsame

Cspecial

Dnew53Aremembered

Bdesired

Cfound

Dmet54.A.Picture

B.place

C.date

D.sign55.A.words

B.information

C.messages

D.card参考答案：36.C解析：考查动词词义辨析。按照上下文意思此处是“羡慕”的意思，因为他还没有运动车，车是在销售展厅，下文他爸爸给他买了，可知选C.37D解析：考查动词词义辨析。下文他父亲买的起，hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.

可知此处为知道的意思，选D.38.A解析：考查动词词义辨析。按照上文knowing,下文hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.可知他爸爸买的起，选A。offer自愿提供不和句意。39C解析：考查形容词意思辨析。由下文afineson，可知父亲为他而自豪，骄傲，选C.40.

D

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。因为在盒子里，从外面看不到所以充满好奇，选B符合句意。41

B解析：考查动词和动词短语。因为东西在盒子里，他想看里边的东西，此处动作只能是打开。pack，捆，packup打包；pickup收拾均不和句意。选B。42.A解析：考查副词用法。根据前面的disappointed，本来想要车，但打开盒子看到的是书和后面的heraisedhisvoiceathisfather可知此处为生气，选A。43C解析：考查介词词义辨析。上文知道父亲有钱，此处为“有”的意思，with意思为“有”，其他介词没有此意，选C。44

D解析：考查动词用于表伴随的现在分词作状语的词语辨析。前面是rush,他要的不是书，所以把书留下符合语境，选D。45

A解析：考查连词辨析。句意为“一整年他都没有联系他父亲，直到某一天”，until符合句意，选A。46

B解析：考查动词词义辨析。上文老人看上去像他父亲，让他“意识到”，realize”意识到”的意思符合句意，选B。47D解析：考查动词短语。此处是正要到医院去，，getto到达；而leavefor出发到去，符合句意。48B解析：考查副词。此处为离开一整年了，看到的书new,推出仍然新的意思，still仍然的意思符合，选B。49A解析：考查名词。上文一年没有和父亲练习啦，可知此处为oneyear，选A合适。50

C解析：考查动词。由后面的pages和里边掉下的车钥匙可以推断此处为“翻书页”的意思，turn翻、转等，选C.51

D解析：考查动词。上文翻书，钥匙肯定会掉出，选drop符合句意。52

B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。此处表示和他想要的运动车是相同的，可知B.53B解析：按照上下文此处是他父亲给他买的就是他“想要的”，desire想，欲望，选B符合。54C解析：考查名词。由上文他毕业时他爸爸送给他的盒子，下文的ofhisgraduation.，推出毕业的日期，那一天，选C符合。55A解析：考查名词。由下文的PAIDINFULL

，可知此处是写的词，选A符合。21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Ilearnedallabouttakingresponsibilityfrommymother'stoughlove．Mymomhadawonderfulwayofhelpingyou

36

upandrealizethatyourlifeisgoingtobewhatyoumakeit．Shehadthiscircularwayof_37_

youtookresponsibilityforyourdecisionsandthepersonyouwould

38

．Shewouldsay,"It'syour

39

．"

40

"Whatyouwantandwhatyougetaresometimestwo

41

differentthings．"Andthen,"Nooneeversaidlifewasfair．"Andshewould

42

thesecommentstogetherinsuchawaythatyoucouldnever

43

anargument,andyet,the

44

wasthatyourealizedyourlifeisgoingtobewhatyoumakeit．SoImightgotomymomandsay,"I'dliketo

45

football．Andshewouldsay,

"Well,

it'syourlife．Ifyouwanttogooutthereandget

46

andhurtandbreakyourkneesandlimparoundtherestofyourlife,that'sfine．"Thatis

47

Iwouldsay,"Well,youknow,thatwon't

48

．I'mreallyfast．"Andshewouldreply,"Well,wedon'treallyhavethemoney．"AndthenIwould

49

,"Yesbutthat'snotfair．"Andshewouldreply,"Well,lifeisn't

50

．"ThenIwouldsay,“．ButI'vebeenitchingto．"Andshewouldreply,"Yes,butwhatyouwantandwhatyougetareusuallytwoentirelydifferentthings. Itwasthecombinationofthese

51

thatallowedmymothertoleadmedowntherightpathunder

her

52

butletmefeelasifIwasmakingthedecisions

53

myown.Thesumtotalofthat54

was,intheend,you’re

55

forthelifeyoulead．That'sthebestadviceI'veevergotten.36．A．light

B．open C．grow D．keep37．A．promising

B．ensuring C．ignoring D．noticing38．A．protect B．envy C．refuse D．become39．A．fault B．life C．progress D．turn,40．A．Then B．But C．Now D．First41．A．increasingly B．approximately C．completely D．occasionally42．A．combine B．remind C．answer D．publish43．A．lose B．doubt C．win D．raise44．A．belief B．reason C．mistake D．result45．A．quit B．play C．buy D．watch46．A．beatenup B．dressedup C．divided D．closedup47．A．what B．how C．when D．which48．A．fail B．work C．last D．happen49．A．take B．go C．make D．catch50．A．fair B．cosy C．hard D．special51．A．comments B．descriptions C．techniques D．messages52．A．temper B．influence C．activity D．success53．A．for B．on C．over D．beyond54．A．mind B．account C．deal D．advice55．A．famous B．responsible C．sorry D．thankful参考答案：36-40CBDBA

41-45CACDB

46-50ACDBA

51-55ABBDB三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

AdamSmithwasthefirstpersontoseetheimportanceofthedivisionofthelabor.HegaveusanexampleoftheprocessbywhichpinsweremadeinEngland.

Onemandrawsoutthewire,anotherstrengthensit,athirdcutsit,afourthpointsit,andafifthgivesitahead.Justtomaketheheadrequirestwoorthreedifferentoperations.Theworkofmakingpinsisdividedintoabouteighteendifferentoperations,whichinsomefactoriesareallperformedbydifferentpeople,thoughinothersthesamemanwillsometimesperformtwoorthreeofthem.

Tenmen,Smithsaid,inthisway,turnedouttwelvepoundsofpinsadayorabout4,800pinsaworker.Butifallofthemhadworkedseparatelyandindependentlywithoutdivisionoflabor,theycertainlycouldnothavemadetwentypinsinadayandnotevenone.

Therecanbenodoubtthatdivisionoflaborisanefficientwayoforganizingwork.

Fewerpeoplecanmakemorepins.AdamSmithsawthis,buthealsotookitforgrantedthatthedivisionoflaborisitselfresponsibleforeconomicgrowthanddevelopmentanditaccountsforthedifferencebetweenexpandingeconomiesandthosethatstandstill.Infact,thedivisionoflaboraddsnothingnew,anditonlyenablespeopletoproducemoreofwhattheyalreadyhave.60.Accordingtothepassage,AdamSmithwasthefirstpersonto________.A.takeadvantageofthephysicallaborB.introducethedivisionoflaborintoEnglandC.understandtheeffectsofthedivisionoflaborD.explainthecausesofthedivisionoflabor61.AdamSmithsawthatthedivisionoflabor________.A.enabledeachworkertodesignpinsmorequicklyB.increasedthepossibleoutputofperworkerC.increasedthenumberofpeopleemployedinfactoriesD.improvedthequalityofpinsproduced62.AdamSmithmentionedthenumber4,800inorderto________.A.showtheadvantagesoftheoldlaborsystemB.stresshowpowerfultheindividualworkerwasC.showtheadvantagesofthedivisionoflaborD.stresstheimportanceofincreasingproduction63.Accordingtothewriter,AdamSmith'smistakewasinbelievingthatthedivisionoflabor________.A.wasanefficientwayoforganizingworkB.wasanimportantdevelopmentinmethodsofproductionC.finallyledtoeconomicdevelopmentD.increasedtheproductionofexistinggoods参考答案：60．C事实细节题。从文章第一段知，AdamSmith是第一个发现劳动力分工重要性的人，故答案选C项。61．B逻辑推理题。从第二和第三段尤其从第三段的第二句可知，AdamSmith发现劳动力分工能有效提高生产效率，所以选B项。62．C逻辑推理题。从全文第三段知，AdamSmith提到了4800，说每个工人一天可以生产4800个大头针，主要用来说明劳动力分工的优势所在，即劳动分工可以有效提高工作效率，故选C项。63．C逻辑推理题。从文章最后一段中的buthealsotookitforgrantedthat...以及最后一句可推知，答案为C项。

23.ItwassixorseyenyearsagothatIfirstwitnessedagingercatbreakintomyhouse．HisnamewasSamsonand，

while“cat’’wasonedescriptionyoumighthaveappliedtohim,anothermoreaccurateonewas“gingerbeachballthatjusthappenedtohaveacat’sheadontop”．HebelongedtoRuby，aladyinher80slivingacrosstheroad．Soonthetwoofusbecamefriends：meallowinghimtostealmycat’sbiscuits，himallowingmetostrokehimwhilestaringupatmeinarelaxedway．Ifhehadbeenabletospeak，themajorityofhissentenceswouldhaveendedintheword“dude”(伙计)．

WhenRubydiedin2009，afriendwholivedseveralmilesawayadoptedSamson．Astrictdietfoilowed，which，leftSamsonlookinglesslikeabeachballandmorelikeasmallercatwearingabaggygingersweater．Whilehehadbeenaround，Ihadcomplainedalittleaboutmvextracatfoodbillsandfearedformyarmchairsandsofawhichwereoftenviolentlyscratched。butintheyearortwoafterhe’dgoneImissedhimalot．

Inthepast