湖南省株洲市孙家湾中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省株洲市孙家湾中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.IcanhardlyimaginePeter________acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A．sail

B．tosail

C．sailing

D．tohavesailed

参考答案：C2.Located_______theBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.A.why

B.when

C.which

D.where参考答案：D试题分析：考查状语从句。belocatedin+地点名词，位于/坐落某地，where引导的地点状语从句在此相当于insomeplace，故选D。句意：位于丝绸之路交汇处的江苏省将会对“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。3.---Whocookedthemeal?

---Actually,itwasa____effort.

A.joint

B.join

C.joined

D.jointed参考答案：A4._______manytimes,Johnstillcouldn’tworkouttheproblem.A.Trying

B.Tried

C.Totry

D.Havingtried参考答案：D略5.Thenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarket___itssuperiorquality.

A.intermsof B.byvirtueof C.onbehalfof D.ontopof参考答案：B

6.Wouldyoupleasetellme_______youknowisgoodattyping?A.whom

B.whomever

C.whose

D.whoever参考答案：D7.Eventually,thePresidenthadtoleaveoffice_____publicpressureinordertoeasethetensionofthesituation.

A．infavorof

B．inresponseto

C．inreturnfor

D．inhonourof参考答案：B8.Ifyouwanttobookticketsforthe2012OlympicGames,justcall00952012．It______besimpler．

A．mustn't

B．shan't

C．needn't

D．couldn't参考答案：D略9.

Hecaressolittleabouthismealthat_____willdosolongasitfillshisstomach.A.anythingB.everything

C.nothingD.something参考答案：A10.LadyGagahasbeenstruck

theheadbyapolewhileperformingaconcert

，NewZealand，whichispartofaworldtour．A．in;on

B．in;at

C．with；at

D．on；in参考答案：D11.---Whatbadluck!Ihadacutinsalaryyesterday.---_____.Iwarnedyounottobelaterepeatedlybutyouignoredit.A.Youaskedforit

B.Nevermind

C.Takeiteasy

D.Byallmeans参考答案：A【知识点】情景交际句意是：真倒霉，昨天降工资了；回答是：你自找的，我反复警告过你不要迟到。A，Youaskedforit，你自找的。12.Irealizedthatthemajorconcernoftheinterviewerwasn’twhereIhadworked,butworkIhaddone.A.that B.whose C.which D.what参考答案：D考查名词性从句。句意:我意识到,这个面试官主要关心的不是我在什么地方工作过,而是我做过什么工作。"workIhaddone"与"whereIhadworked"并列,在句中作表语,故本空需要连接词引导表语从句,连词在从句中作定语修饰work表示"什么样的工作",而且没有具体范围限制,此时用what引导这个表语从句。13.He’sregardedasatuhao(vulgartycoon),_______fromthecarhe’sdriving.A.tojudge

B.judging C.judged

D.havingjudged参考答案：B【知识点】非谓语动词解析：主句的主语是judge的逻辑主语，故用judging,表主动。14.—_____________Icatchanumber7bustothehospital?—____________No，youdon’thaveto．Anumber15buswillalsotakeyouthere．A．Should

B．Shall

C．Must

D．May参考答案：C15.-—Whatdoesthesignovertheresay?

-—Noperson

entertheareawithoutofficialpermission．

A．will

B．may

C．must

D．shall参考答案：D16._________acertaindoubtamongthestudentsastothenecessityofthework.A.Itexisted

B.Thereexisted

C.Theyhad

D.Therehad参考答案：B二、新的题型17.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays,moreandmoreparentsareusinganewtechnology,homesecuritysystems,tokeepaneyeontheir“home-alone”children.Intheearlydaysofhomesecurity,thesystemswerebasicallydesignedjusttokeepthebadguysout.____36_____.Butbesure,whennoadultispresent,heorsheknowshowtodososafely.Everychildshouldmemorizehisorherownfullnameandaddress,andhome,workandcellphonenumbersofeachparent._____37_____Ifyourchildistooyoungtomemorizetheinformation,heorshemaybetooyoungtobehomealone—foranytime._____38______Ifadoororwindowisslightlyopen,thechildhasanyreasontosuspectsomeonehasbeeninthehousethatshouldn’tbe,havehimorhercallyou,thenwaitatthenearbyhomeofaneighbourwho’sagreedtoactasasafehouse.._____39_____Besides,setarulethatheorshemustneverplayoutsidethehousewhennooneelseisathome.Besureyourchildknowshowtodisarm(解除)andarmyourhomesecuritysystem.Programyourcontrolpanel(控制板)togiveyouamessagewhenyourchildentersorleavesthehouse,andarmsordisarmsthesystem.____40_____Ifyouwanttolearnmoreabouthomesecuritysystemsthatcanhelpparentsprotecttheir“home-alone”children,youcanvisitwww.ProtectA.

A.Warnyourhome-alonechildnevertoanswerthedoorbellortelephone.B.Youandyourchildshouldworktogethertousethehomesecuritysystems.C.Atpresent,thesystemsareonlyintendedforhome-alonechildren.D.Teachyourchildtoobservethingswhenreturningtothehouse.E.Alsokeepthisinformationpostednexttothephoneathome.F.Now,manyparentsarealsousingthemtomaketheirhome-alonechildrensafe.G.Ifyourchildforgetstorearmthesystem,youcancallhimorherwithapersonalreminder.参考答案：FEDAG三、阅读理解18.Anallergy,alsoknownasanallergicdisease,isanimmune(免疫)systemreactiontonormallyharmlessthings,suchasdust,plants,animalsorcertainfoods.Symptomsvarydependingontheallergy.Commoncoldsymptomssuchas

low

fever,sneezing,and

asorethroatmay

allindicateallergies.Whatcausesanallergicreactionisaquestionstillpuzzlingscientists.Typesofallergieshavegreatly

increased

since

the

mid-20th

century,

leading

some

experts

to

suggestthe

increasedenvironmentalpollutionis

held

responsible.Some

experts

suggest

that

allergies

are

relatedwithgenes(基因)withtwinsbeing

particularlylikely

to

share

thesame

problems.

Often,

anallergic

reaction

will

develop

inchildhood,butsincemanyreactionsarelikelytoworsenwithrepeated

exposure,

symptoms

can

starttoappearatanyage.However,

some

peoplemayovercomechildhood

allergieswithagegrowing.Testing

for

an

allergy

can

be

a

tricky

process,

particularly

if

an

allergic

reaction

couldthreatenthevictim’slife.

Doctors

often

usea

skintestmethodfor

a

varietyof

possibleallergicreactions.Inskintesting,atiny

amount

of

an

allergen(过敏原)

is

shot

into

a

markedplaceofskin

to

see

iftheskinreactsnegatively.Ifseriousreactions

are

a

concern,doctorscanalsouse

a

bloodtest,although

thistakesmoretimeandmaybeless

accurate

than

skin

testing.

Treatment

may

depend

on

the

type

and

severedegree

of

the

patient’s

allergic

response.Insomemildcases,

such

as

sneezing

caused

by

animalexposure,patientsaretoldtoavoidexposurewhenpossible.Avoiding

thefoodisalsokeywithmany

f