福建省漳州市后林中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

福建省漳州市后林中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Nokia,theworld'slargestmobilephonemaker,saidthatoverthefirstninemonthsoftheyearit________23millionhandsetsinChina,anincreaseof77percent________thesameperiodayearago.A.hassold;comparedtoB.hadsold;comparedtoC.sold;comparingwithD.wasselling;comparedwith参考答案：B根据主句的动词said与从句中的时间状语“overthefirstninemonthsoftheyear”得知，第一个空应用过去完成时hadsold;第二个空填comparedto/with,意为“与……相比较”。2.They_______thebusinessdealinlessthananhour,afterwhichtheyhadagolfgame.A.wrappedup B.pickedupC.calledup D.tookup参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们在不到一个小时的时间里达成了这笔生意，之后他们打了一场高尔夫球。A.wrappedup达成；B.pickedup拾起；C.calledup打电话给；召集；D.tookup从事于。由“businessdeal”可知，wrappedup“达成”符合语境。故A选项正确。3.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheBritishMuseum?—Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.—______.

A.Thanksanyway

B.That’sapity

C.Thanksalot D.Noproblem参考答案：A4.You’dbetterputthefishinthefridge,whichhasa(n)_____togobadinhotsummerdays.A.evaluation B.tendency C.currency D.contributions参考答案：B5.

It’sdesiredespeciallythisyearthatthisrule_____bebroughttotheattentionofalltheteachers.A.should

B.would

C.might

D.could参考答案：A6.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher_____atadesk,withherattention_____onabook.A.sitting;fixing

B.sitting;tobefixed

C.sit;fixed

D.seated;fixed参考答案：D7.Sorry,I’mbusynow.IfI___time,IwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyouA.havehad

B.hadhad

C.had

D.have.参考答案：C8.Thetimehehasdevoted______thedisabledisnowconsidered______ofgreatvalue.A.tohelp;being B.tohelping;tobe

C.tohelp;tobe D.helping;being参考答案：B9.Comeandseemewheneveritis

foryou.A.inconvenient

B.good

C.convenient

D.convincing参考答案：C10.The-----________ofcollegestudentsdoingpart-timejobsismorethanjustmoneyandexperience.Asignificance

Bconsequence

Crestriction

D

imitation参考答案：A11.Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancer____awoman.

A.than

B.such

C.so

D.as参考答案：D略12.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople_________tocholera.A.expose

B.exposing

C.toexpose

D.exposed参考答案：D13.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_____wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.A.where

B.how

C.when

D.why参考答案：C14.--Mydog’sreallyfat.--You______havegivenitsomuchfood.

A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：C15.Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit______theseason.A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however参考答案：A16.Aftermanyyears’hardworking,hisparentsmanagedto________thedebtsforhiseducationatuniversity.A.payfor

B.payback

C.payoff

D.payout参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.It’snormaltowakebrieflyduringthenight.36Butifyou’rewakingupduringthenightandhavingtroublefallingbackasleep,thefollowingtipsmayhelp.Stayoutofyourhead.Thekeytogettingbacktosleepiscontinuingtoprepareyourbodyforsleep,soremaininbedinarelaxedposition.Hardasitmaybe,trynottostressoverthefactthatyou’reawake,becausethatverystressandanxietyencourageyourbodytostayawake.3738Ifyouarefindingithardtofallbackasleep,tryarelaxationtechniquesuchasvisualization(想象),ordeepbreathing,whichcanbedonewithoutevengettingoutofbed.Remindyourselfthatalthoughthey’renotareplacementforsleep,restandrelaxationstillhelprefreshyourbody.Doaquiet,non-stimulatingactivity.Ifyou’vebeenawakeformorethan15minutes,trygettingoutofbedanddoingaquiet,non-stimulatingactivity,suchasreadingabook.Keepthelightsdimsoasnottothinkthatit’stimetowakeup.39Alightsnackmightrelaxyou,butbecarefulnottoeatsomuchthatyourbodybeginstoexpectamealatthatoftheday.40Ifyouwakeduringthenightfeelinganxiousaboutsomething,makeabriefnoteofitonpaperanddelayworryingaboutituntilthenextdaywhenyouarefreshanditwillbeeasiertoresolve.A.Makerelaxationyourgoal,notsleep.B.Putoffworriesandtroubles.C.Useaflashlighttogotothebathroomatnight.D.Infact,agoodsleeperwon’tevenrememberit.E(涂AB).Alsoavoidscreensofanykind-computers,TVs,cellphones,iPads.F(涂AC).You’llbemuchmoreproductiveandcreativeafteragoodnight’srest.G(涂AD).Agoodwaytostayoutofyourheadistofocusonthefeelinginyourbody.参考答案：36-40．DGAEB试题解析：本文介绍睡眠过程中会突然醒过来，如果长时间睡不着可以采取的一些措施。36．考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据横线前一句It’snormaltowakebrieflyduringthenight．晚上偶尔醒了是正常的，可知有的睡眠好的人甚至不记得了自己曾经醒过的事情。选D。37．考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据本段前两句Stayoutofyourhead．Thekeytogettingbacktosleepiscontinuingtoprepareyourbodyforsleep,soremaininbedinarelaxedposition．可知要想重新入睡最好的办法是专注于身体的感受。故G项“Agoodwaytostayoutofyourheadistofocusonthefeelinginyourbody．”与本段中心思想一致。38．考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据横线后一句Ifyouarefindingithardtofallbackasleep,tryarelaxationtechniquesuchasvisualization,可知要尽量放松。故A项“Makerelaxationyourgoal,notsleep．”与上下文一致。39．考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据横线前句Keepthelightsdimsoasnottothinkthatit’stimetowakeup．可知一切有光亮的东西都要避免。E项“Alsoavoidscreensofanykind-computers,TVs,cellphones,iPads．”中的avoidscreens与上下文一致。40．考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据前句Ifyouwakeduringthenightfeelinganxiousaboutsomething,makeabriefnoteofitonpaperandpostponeworryingaboutituntilthenextday可知是把担心事情推迟到第二天。与B项“Putoffworriesandtroubles．”语义一致。三、阅读理解18.Thismaybesadtohear,butthenumberofBritain’sfamousredtelephoneboxeshasbeenfallingfordecades.Thephoneboxisiconic(标志性的)toforeignfansofBritainandvisitorstothecountry.Therearestillmanylefttoenjoy,however.Thereisdeepfeelingforthebrightrediron-and-glassboxeswiththeQueen’scoatofarms.Theplacesthatstillhavetheredboxaremostlysmallandinthecountryside.Intheseplaces,thephoneboxmaybeasymbolofcommunity,aswellasalandmark.Buttherearestillseveralcities,includingLondon,thatstillhaveoriginalredphoneboxesinplace.Fortourists,theyprobablymaketheperfectbackgroundforaselfie(自拍照).VisitLondonanydayinthesummerandyou’llseepeoplewiththeirsmartphonestakingphotoswiththeredboxbehindthem.Peoplewhoreceivethephotowillhavenotroubleguessingwheretheselfiewastaken.Eversincemobilephonesbecamemorewidespread,therehasbeenlessandlesspointinpublicphones.Butalthoughtheredboxesarenolongerpopularplacestomakeacallfrom,newusesarebeingfoundforthemallthetime.ThefamousdesigncreatedbyGilesGilbertScottbackin1924liveson,butinwaystheBritisharchitectwouldneverhaveimagined.Someofthenewwaysthephoneboxesarebeingusedarequiteunusual.Forexample,somehavebeenchangedintotinycoffeeshops.Othersarehatstores.Inoneremoteareaofthecountry,aredboxthathadnotbeenusedforalongtimehasbeenturnedintoasmalllendinglibrary.Evenbackintheirheydayinthelastcentury,phoneboxeswereputtootheruses.Somepeopleevenusedthemastoiletsinanemergency.Butformany,theywereasafeplacetohideifyouwerecaughtupintherain.Britain’sweatherisunpredictable:sunonemoment,heavyrainthenext.SoifyouareplanningtovisittheUKandwanttheperfectBritishselfie,standinginsidearedtelephoneboxinarainstormmaybeyourbestbet.29.Accordingtotheauthor,theredphoneboxesinBritainarespecialbecause

.A.theycanbeputintodifferentkindsofuseB.theyareonlyfoundintheBritishcountrysideC.theyholdgreatmeaningtosomeBritishcommunitiesD.theyhaveadeepconnectionwiththeroyalfamily30.WecanlearnfromthearticlethatBritishredphoneboxes

.A.aremostlymadeofwoodandglassB.firstappearedinbigcitiessuchasLondonC.weredesignedbyaBritisharchitectinthe1930sD.arenotusedmuchforphonecallsthesedays31.Theunderlinedword“heyday”inthesecondtolastparagraphprobablymeans

.A.apopulartime B.abadtimeC.anunusualtime D.ahappytime32.Thepurposeofthelastparagraphisto

.A.explainhowtodealwithBritain’schangeableweatherB.describeacommonwayofmakinguseofaredphoneboxintheUKC.advisevisitorstotakeaselfiestandinginsidearedtelephoneboxD.showhowtousearedphoneboxinthecaseofanemergency参考答案：29.C

30.D

31.A

32.B文章主要讲述英国著名的标志性的建筑物红色电话亭随着移动电话的使用，公用电话就越来越少，红色电话亭开始有了更多的用途。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thephoneboxisiconic(标志性的)toforeignfansofBritainandvisitorstothecountry.”电话