湖南省永州市十四中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省永州市十四中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asisknowntoall,______languageskeepborrowingwordsfrom_______otherlanguages.A.the,the

B./;/

C./;the

D.the;/参考答案：B2.People’sattitudetowardsdrinkingisreported_______nowadaysbecauseofmanydeathsindrunkdrivingaccidents.A.changing

B.changed

C.tohavechanged

D.tochange参考答案：C略3.Ilike

whenmyparentsarefriendlytome.

A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them参考答案：A4.Besuretoreadthe______intheguidebookbeforeyoubegintousethenewcomputer.A.instructions B.solution C.descriptions D.message参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在你使用新电脑前，一定要阅读说明书上的说明。A.instructions指示，说明；B.solution解决方法；C.descriptions描述；D.message信息。结合句意可知，此处用“说明”符合语境，故选A项。5.Whenthesun_____intheeast,thelittleherotriedhard______theredflagtothetopofthepole.A.rising…torise

B.rose…toraise

C.raise…torise

D.rising…raising参考答案：B6.Astheendofthegamegrewnearer,thecrowd'se________increased.参考答案：excitement21.Becarefulwhendrinkingforwhenwinegoesinthesecret_____________.A.comesin

B.comesup

C.comesover

D.comesout参考答案：D略8.Agroupofyoungpeople____“singers”byotherswillgiveperformanceinourtowntonight.

A.call

B.calling

C.called

D.tocall参考答案：C解析：由题干中的“…byothers”可知，应选C，表示被动，意为“被别人称为……”。9.I’mnotgoingtosaysorrytohim.______Iwon’ttoday．

A.Atfirst

B.Atlast

C.Atmost

D.Atleast参考答案：D略10.Mr.Smithhasbeen_______withthiscompanysincehegraduatedfromcollege.A.addicted

B.put

C.connected

D.

crazy参考答案：C11.----Mom,Isawsomerednewmountainbikesinthatshoptoday.

----Whynotbuy______?

A.one

B.it

C.that

D.theone参考答案：A12.Thebosswassoangrythatheshouted

hisvoice．

A．atthehighof

B．atthetopof

C．atthebottomof

D．atthelargestof参考答案：B13.Idon'tknowwhysheislookingatme

sheknewme.I'veneverseenher.A.as

B.although

C.evenif

D.asif参考答案：D14.—Doyouagreethatlionsandtigers______thecatfamily?—Ihavenoidea.A.belong

B.arebelongedto

C.arebelongingto

D.belongto参考答案：D15.NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoice______hishead.A.thatheturned

B.didheturn

C.hedidn’tturn

D.hehadturned参考答案：B16.Ifyou_____smoke,pleasegooutside.A.can

B.should

C.must

D.may参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Ahandheldlanguagetranslatorcancostalotofmoney,soitisimportanttochoosethebestone.Somefeatures(特征)toconsiderincludeitssize,battery(电池)life,andabilitytotranslate.First,mostpeoplewhousethistypeoftranslatoraretravelling,sohavingasmalleroneisimportant.___11___Ifthemachinecannotworkforanentireday,thenitwillnotbeverygoodasproblemsmightariseintranslation.___12___Sometranslatorsareadvancedenoughtoworkwithspeechrecognition,butmostworkwithcithertypedinputorwritteninput.Howtheresultingtranslationisshownisalsoimportant.Aprogrammaybeabletoplayanaudioclip(音频)ofthetranslation,oritmayonlyshowitonthetranslator’sscreen.___13___Ifonecannotreadwhatthescreensays,onewillnotbeabletomakemuchuseofthedictionary.Manypeoplearedrawntotranslatorsthatcantranslatebetweenmanylanguages.Thisfeatureistrulyimpressive.___14___Atranslatorthatworkswithonlytwolanguagesmaynothaveasmanychoices,butitisoftenmoredetailedandaccurate.Onefinalthingtoconsideristhatmanyphonesnowhavethefeaturestofunctionastranslators.Theseprogramsareoftenmuchmoreinexpensiveandrequirenoadditionaltechnology.___15___A.Anotherfeaturetoconsiderisbatterylife.B.Onecantypethecontentstotranslatebykeyboard.C.35languagesaresupported,coveringover200countries.D.Therearedifferentinputstylesforhandheldlanguagetranslators.E.However,itissomewhatrarethatapersonwillusethatmanylanguages.F.Lookingattheprograms,onemayfindahandheldtranslatorunnecessary.G.Inthatcase,onemustmakesurethatonecanusetheresultinginformation.参考答案：11.A

12.D

13.G

14.E

15.F【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了手持翻译器的一些特征。【11题详解】根据文章结构可知，第一段中提到手持语言翻译的一些特性包括其大小、电池寿命和翻译的能力，继而第二段展开的是它的第一个特征——大小，故接下来的第三段提及的是电池寿命，A选项提及到电池的寿命，故选A。【12题详解】根据空后的内容可知，有些翻译器已经达到了语音识别的程度，但大多数翻译器要么是打字输入，要么是书面输入。由此可知本段主要讲述了手持语言翻译的输入方式，D选项总起本段，并提及到这种翻译器有不同的输入方式，故选D。【13题详解】根据空前内容可知，程序可以播放翻译的音频剪辑，也可以只在译者的屏幕上显示；以及下文的内容可知，如果一个人看不懂屏幕上显示的内容，他就不能很好地利用字典。由此可知，程序翻译出来信息应该是可利用，否则就不能使得这个翻译软件的用处得到发挥，故G项起到承接上下文的作用，故选G。【14题详解】根据空前内容可知，翻译器能够翻译多种语言，但是很少会有人使用这么多语言，E选项和前文是转折关系，其中manylanguages是关键词，故选E。【15题详解】根据前文内容可知，现在很多手机都有翻译功能，所以人们可能不需要手持翻译器，由此可知，F选项承接上文内容，故选F。【点睛】单词复现法是七选五常用的方法之一，也就是说选项中的某些单词在文章当中重复出现，我们可以利用这个方法解决这一类题型。第4小题标题谈到“manylanguages”，E项中的“manylanguages”和前文相呼应，就是利用这个方法。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。MygrandfathercamefromHungaryandwastheonlyoneinhisfamilywhosettleddownintheUnitedStates.TherestofhisfamilyremainedinEurope.WhenWorldWarIbrokeout,heseemedtohavebecomeanotherman,downhearted.Suchobviouschangewasnotbornoutofhiswelfare,butoutoffear:ifhisonlyson,myuncle,hadtogotowar,itwouldbecousinfightingagainstcousin.

Onedayin1918,myUncleMiltonreceivedhisdraftnotice.Mygrandparentswereveryupset.Butmymother,attheageof10,feltontopoftheworldabouthersoldierbrothergoingofftowar.Realizinghowhewasregardedbyhislittlesisterandallofherfriends,myuncleboughtthemallservicepins,whichmeantthattheyhadalovedoneintheservice.Allthelittlegirlsweredelighted.

Themomentcamewhenmyuncleandtheothersoldiers,withoutanytrainingbutallinuniforms,boardedthetrain.Thebandplayedandthecrowdcheered.Althoughnoonenoticed,I’msuremygrandmotherhadatearinhereyefortheonlyson.Thetrainslowlypulledout,butnotaboutathousandyardswhenitsuddenlypaused.Everyonestaredinwonderasthetrainslowlyreturnedtothestation.Therewasadeadsilencebeforethedoorsopenedandthemenstartedtostepout.Someoneshouted,”Thewarisover.”Foramoment,nobodymoved,butthenthepeopleheardsomeonebarkordersatthesoldiers.Themenlinedupintwolines,walkeddownthesteps,andwiththebandplaying,marcheddownthestreet,asreturningheroes,tobewelcomedhome.Mymothersaiditwasgreatd