2022年安徽省滁州市来安县高级职业中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年安徽省滁州市来安县高级职业中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mike,you______playwithfire.You______burnyourself.A.won’t;can’t

B.mustn’t;mayC.don’thaveto;must

D.havegotto;shouldn’t参考答案：B2.ThechanceIhadbeenlookingforward_______atlast.A.tocame

B.tocome

C.tocoming

D.tocomes参考答案：A3._____fromwhathesaid,hemustbeanhonestman.A.Tojudge

B.Judged

C.Judging

D.Judge参考答案：C4.—Bytheway,Marysendsherlovetoyou.—______.A.Oh,thesametoher

B..It’sgreatC.That’sverykindofher

D.Thankyoueversomuch参考答案：C5.Shewas_____byhercolleaguesthoughsheherselfdidn’tthinkshehaddoneanythingspecial.A．thoughtpoorly

B．thoughtlittleof

C．thoughthigh

D．thoughthighlyof参考答案：D6.Withtheenergy______lessandless,peoplehavetomakeeveryeffort_____newsourcesofenergy.

A.became,tolookfor

B.becoming,tolookfor

C.becoming,lookingfor

D.become,lookingfor参考答案：B略7.____you'vegotachancetotravelinAmerica,youmightaswellmakefulluseofittoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.Nowthat

B.After

C.Although

D.Assoonas参考答案：A8.Heshowedagreattalent

writingasachildandhisspecialwritingstylehadagreatinfluence

laterwriters.A.with;on

B.for;onC.in;with

D.in;in参考答案：B考查固定搭配。句意：他从小就显示出很好的写作才能，他的特殊的写作风格对以后的作家产生了很大的影响。固定搭配：show---for---，对---展示出---；haveagreatinfluenceon对---产生影响。故选B。9.Childrencangetcloseto________naturebytakingpartin________seriesofoutdooractivities.

A．the；/

B．the；a

C．/；the

D．/；a参考答案：D略10.Icouldn’thavefinishedthework_______hishelp.A.from

B.for

C.with

D.without参考答案：D11.Itisthethirdtimethathe______thefirstprizeinthecompetition.

A.wins

B.won

C.haswon

D.towin参考答案：C12.Peopleshould

wastethingstosaveenergy.A,makeuseof

B,makeusefor

C,

makefor

D,

makeup参考答案：A13.________hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.

A.Whatever

B.However

C.Whichever

D.Whenever参考答案：B14.Shehasbeenworkingharddayandnight,whichofcourse，________herpaleface.A.accountsfor

B.standsfor

C.goesfor

D.answersfor参考答案：A考查短语。accountfor“解释，说明”；standfor“代表，象征，忍受，容忍”；answerfor“负责”；gofor“拥护”。15.Therearesomanymaterialsleftafterbuildingthehouse.Canyoutellme

?A．howtodealwith

B．howtodealwithitC．whattodealwithit

D．whattodealwith参考答案：B16.Thisisthefirsttimewe____afilmincinematogetherasafamily.

A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen参考答案：D17.Itwasinthemuseum______wesawthefamousactresslastweek.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.inwhich参考答案：B18.Helooksforwardseveryafternoonto_____theflower-linedgarden.A.visit

B.payingavisit

C.walkin

D.walkingin参考答案：D19.Adog’smindisonlyequaltothatofatwo-year-oldbaby.

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Therefore,theyareprobablythefirsttonoticeanychangeinthebehavioroftheirmasters.Let’sdosomedeep-diggingtounderstandtheamazingabilityofadog.Theysenseyourfeelings.Isn’titstrange?

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Thisistrue.AstudypublishedintheAnimalCognitionjournalsaysthatdogsareknowntocometopeoplewhoappearsadordepressed.Itdoesn’tmatterifthepersonistheirownerorastranger.Theyhaveanabilitytosensesadnessandareattachedtotroubledsouls.

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Dogscaneasilytellwhenyou’replayingwithfavorites,andifyourewardorplaymorewithotherpets,yourdogmightnoticeitandfeeluncomfortable.Astheycan’tsayhowtheyfeel,theywillscratch,yawnorlicktheirmouths.Theysmellfear.Let’ssayyou’refacedwithyourworstfear.Wouldyougetscaredandrunawayorjustfaceit?Beforechoosinghowtodealwithit,youshouldrememberonething.

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Researchshowsthatdogsoftensensetheirmasters’responsesindangeroussituations.Ifyoufearsomethingandchoosetobackaway,chancesarethatyourpetisgoingtodothesamething.They’rewatchingyou.Weareallraisedasrespectableindividualswhoaretaughttorespectelders,obeythelawandhelpoutpeopleinneedfromtimetotime.

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Butifyouhaveadogathome,itistimetobeseriousaboutthem.Dogslikegenerouspeople.Sojustbecarefularoundyourpet;itmayjudgeyouonhowyoubehavewithothers.A.Theysensehealthproblems.B.Theyunderstandwhenignored（忽视）.C.Theyknowwhennoone’slookingatthem.D.Youwouldbesettinganexampletoyourpet.E.Everytimeyoufeelsad,youdogjustknowit.F.Butdogsareabletosenseeverythingaroundthem.G.However,notallofustakethesethreethingsseriously.参考答案：36-40FEBDG二、完型填空20.Yearsago，Iwasonalongflight，duringwhichavoicefromthespeakersaid，“Wewon't__36__drinksorthemealbecausewearefacingastormahead.Pleasemakeyourseatbeltsfastened.”Manypassengersbecame__37__，talkingaboutitwitheachother.Atonceitbecame__38__intheplane.Soon,lightening__39__thedarkeningskies,andwithinmomentsthe_40__waslikeaboatonwavesinthestorm.Onemomentitwas__41_upbythestorm；thenext，itwasthrownasifitwereto__42__ontotheground.Allthepassengerswere__43__.Somecried.Someprayed(祈祷).The__44_seemedhopeless.Iwonderedifwecould_45_itthroughthestorm.ThenInoticedthelittlegirlnexttome.Surprisingly,thestormseemedtomean__46__toher.Shewas_47__，lookingthroughapicturebook.Sometimessheclosedhereyes,thenshewould_48__again,butshenevershoweda(n)__49__ofworryorfear.Thelittlegirlwasn'tafraidatall__50__alltheadultswerescaredtodeath.Findingmewatchingher，thegirlsmiledatmeandsaid，“Don'tworry.Myfatheristhepilot.Heistakingmehome.Takeiteasy.Hewilltakeushomesafely.”Whentheplanewasoutof__51_，Ismiledatthegirlandshegavemeabigsmilein_52_.“Isaidmyfatherwouldtakeushomesafely.”Manykindsofstormsmay_53_us:diseases,difficulties...Theycaneasilydarkenourskiesand_54_ourplanesintohardtimes.Letus__55__：Loveisthepilot.Itwillhelpusoutoftrouble.Sotakeiteasy.36．A.serve

B．take

C．get

D．sell37．A.excited

B．comfortable

C．happy

D．nervous38．A.noisy

B．quiet

C．warm

D．cold39．A.brokeout

B．cameabout

C．litup

D．gaveoff40．A.ship

B．plane

C．train

D．seat41．A.lifted

B．cut

C．turned

D．shut42．A.jump

B．fly

C．land

D．drop43．A.surprised

B．afraid

C．glad

D．interested44．A.weather

B．question

C．future

D．action45．A.make

B．reach

C．win

D．finish46．A.something

B．anything

C．everything

D．nothing47．A.funny

B．frustrated

C．sad

D．calm48．A.talk

B．read

C．play

D．sleep49．A.book

B．story

C．expression

D．impression50．A.and

B．when

C．so

D．since51．A.order

B．date

C．fashion

D．danger52．A.turn

B．time

C．return

D．front53．A.trouble

B．help

C．encourage

D．stop54．A.introduce

B．invite

C．throw

D．change55．A.ask

B．remember

C．explain

D．wonder参考答案：36--40

ADACB

41--45

ADBCA

46--50

DDBCB

51-55DCACB21.Therewasonceafarmerwhohadafineoliveorchard(橄榄园).Hewasveryhardworking,andthe___21___alwaysprospered(繁荣)underhiscare.Butheknewthathisthree___22___lookeddownuponthefarmwork,andwereeagertomakewealth.Whenthefarmerwas___23___andfeltthathewoulddie,he___24___thethreesonstohimandsaid,“Mysons,thereisapotofgold___25___intheoliveorchard.Digforit,ifyouwishit.”Thesonstriedto___26___himtotelltheminwhatpartoftheorchardthe___27___washidden,buthewouldtellthemnothingmore.Afterthefarmerwas___28___,thesonswenttoworktofindthepotofgold;sincetheydidnot___29___wherethehiding-placewas,theyagreedtobegininaline,atone___30___oftheorchard,andtodiguntiloneofthemshouldfindthemoney.They___31___untiltheyturnedupthe___32___fromoneendoftheorchardto___33___.___34___nopotofgoldwastobefound.Itseemedasifsomeonemusthavestolenit,orasifthefarmerhadbeenwanderinginhiswits.Thethreesonswerebitterly___35___tohavealltheirworkfornothing.Thenextolive___36___,theolivetreesintheorchardbore(结果实)morefruitthantheyhad___37___given;whenitwas___38___,itgavethesonsawholepotofgold.Andwhentheysawhowmuchmoneyhad___39___theorchard,theysuddenlyunderstoodwhatthewisefatherhad___40___whenhesaid,“Thereisgoldhiddenintheorchard.Digforit,ifyouwishit.”21.A.farm

B.garden

C.factory

D.hospital22.A.friends

B.sons

C.s

D.children23.A.healthy

B.old

C.unlucky

D.sad24.A.showed

B.led

C.called

D.visited25.A.sent

B.put

C.hidden

D.locked26.A.wait

B.cause

C.make

D.get27.A.goods

B.jewel

C.clothes

D.gold28.A.weak

B.lost

C.dead

D.sick29.A.think

B.know

C.wonder

D.realize30.A.end

B.top

C.surface

D.bottom31.A.dug

B.searched

C.discovered

D.expected32.A.sand

B.soil

C.ground

D.floor33.A.other

B.another C.theother

D.others34.A.Since

B.And

C.Before

D.But35.A.disappointed B.surprised

C.worried

D.sad36.A.season

B.part

C.distance

D.degree37.A.already

B.even

C.ever

D.still38.A.made

B.sold

C.shined

D.saved39.A.comeon

B.comeabout

C.comeup

D.comefrom40.A.thought

B.planned

C.guessed

D.meant参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.B

24.C

25.C

26.D

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.D试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述一位老农民在去世之前把三个儿子叫过来，告诉他们橄榄园里有金子，之后三个儿子谁都没有在园子里挖到金子。直到第二年橄榄园的果实成熟后他们把果实卖了换来钱才明白当初父亲说的话。21.A考查名词。A．farm农场；B．garden花园；C．factory工厂；D．hospital医院；从语境可知，农民有一块地种着橄榄，可推断是在农场里，故选A。22.B考查名词。A．friends朋友；B．sons儿子；C．s亲属；D．children孩子们；根据下文可知，农民有三个儿子，故选B。23.B考查形容词。A．healthy健康的；B．old年老的；C．unlucky不幸的；D．sad难过的；根据语境可知，农民年老快要去世了，故选B。24.C考查动词。A．showed显示；B．led指引；C．called呼叫；D．visited拜访；根据语境可知，农民在去世之前把儿子们叫到身旁，故选C。25.C考查动词。A．sent寄出；B．put放；C．hidden隐藏；D．locked锁上；根据下文提示，有一块金子藏在橄榄园里，故选C。26.D考查动词。A．wait等待；B．cause引起；C．make使得；D．get使得；根据语境可知，儿子们想让父亲告诉他们金子藏在哪儿，故选D。27.D考查名词。A．goods商品；B．jewel珠宝；C．clothes衣服；D．gold黄金；根据上文可知，橄榄园里藏有金子，故选D。28.C考查形容词。A．weak虚弱的；B．lost失去的；C．dead无生命的；D．sick生病的。根据语境可知，父亲去世后儿子们开始找金子，故选C。29.B考查动词。A．think思考；B．know知道；C．wonder惊奇；D．realize认识到。根据语境可知，三个儿子不知道金子藏在哪儿，故选B。30.A考查名词。A．end结束；B．top顶部；C．surface表面；D．bottom底部。根据语境可知，为了找到金子，儿子们在橄榄园里从地头到地尾挖金子，故选A。31.A考查动词。A．dug挖；B．searched搜索；C．discovered发现；D．expected期望。根据语境可知，三个儿子在挖金子。故选A。32.B考查名词。A．sand沙子；B．soil土地；C．ground地面；D．floor地板。根据语境可知，他们是在地里挖金子，故选B。33.C考查介词。A．over在……之上；B．among在……中间；C．round附近；D．across穿过。根据语境可知，他们在树根附近挖金子，故选C。34.D考查连词。A．Since由于；B．And和；C．Before在……之前；D．But但是。根据语境可知，三个儿子并没有找到金子，此处表示转折，故选D。35.A考查形容词。A．disappointed失望的；B．surprised感到惊讶的；C．worried担心的；D．sad难过的。根据语境可知，儿子们费了半天力什么也没找到，所以很失望，故选A。36.A考查名词。A．season季节；B．part部分；C．distance距离；D．degree程度。根据语境可知，橄榄树结果实了，可以推断到了结果的季节了，故选A。37.C考查副词。A．already已经；B．even甚至；C．ever曾经；D．still仍然。根据语境可知，这次结的果实比父亲给他们留下的还要多，故选C。38.B考查动词。A．made使，做；B．sold卖；C．shipped发货；D．saved保护。根据语境可知，儿子们把果实卖了换来了钱，那就是金子啊，故选B。39.D考查动词短语。A．comeon快点；B．comeabout发生；C．comeup出现；D．comefrom来自。根据语境可知，当他们看到用橄榄树换来的钱时，他们顿时明白了父亲所说过的话，故选D。40.D考查动词。A．thought认为；B．planned打算；C．guessed猜想；D．meant意味。根据语境可知，儿子们明白了父亲的意思，故选D。三、阅读理解22.（共5小题：每小题1分,满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：此题答案涂在答题卡上。1、如果所选择的答案为A、B、C或D，直接涂该题所对应的位置；2、如果所选择的答案为E,请在该题所对应的答题卡上涂两个字母A和B;3、如果所选择的答案为F,请在该题所对应的答题卡上涂两个字母B和C;4、如果所选择的答案为G，请在该题所对应的答题卡上涂两个字母C和D。）Doyouknowhowtobestreetsmart?Beingstreetsmartmeansknowinghowtokeepyourselfsafefromstrangerswhenyou’realoneorwithotherkids.

51

Moststrangersaren’tdangerousandwouldn’tdoanythingtohurtkids.Unfortunately,though,somestrangerscanbedangerous,andit’simpossibletotellwho’sOKandwho’snot.

52

That’swhyit’simportanttofollowthesesafetyrulesallthetime:Makeyourwhereabouts（在哪里）known.Theadultswho’stakingcareofyouneedstoknowwhereyouareandwhenyou’llbecominghome.

53

It’smorefunandsafertodothingswithfriends.Travelingwithafriendwheneveryoucanisagoodidea,andtravelingwithagroupofkidsisevenbetter.

54

Safespotsareplaceswhereyoucanstopifyouneedhelp.Likethehousesofkidsyouknow,thehousesofyourparents’friends,policestations,libraries,andfiredepartments.Whenyou’rewalkingorridingyourbike,makeamentalnoteofthesafespotsalongyourroute.Thatway,you’llknowwheretheyareincaseyoueverneedone.

55

You’reprobablybeentoldlotsoftimesthatyoushouldnotyellandkeepquiet.Butwhenyouthinkyoumightbeindanger,it’stheperfecttimetobenoisy!Ifastrangerapproachesyou,followsyouortriestograbyou,yellasloudlyasyoucanandtrytogetaway.Peopleintheareawillhearwhat’sgoingonandhelpyou,somakeplentyofnoise.A.

Stickwithafriend.B.

Pickoutsafespots.C.

Ithelpsyoustaysafe.D.

Shout“help”whennecessary.E.

Gotoschoolwithyourfriends.F.

Makealotofnoiseifyouarescared.G.

Adangerouspersondoesn’tnecessarilylookscary.参考答案：51—55CGABF略23.TheWinterPalacewasbuiltbetween1754and1762forEmpressElizabeth,thedaughterofPetertheGreat.Unfortunately,ElizabethdiedbeforethepalacewascompletedandonlyCatherinetheGreatandhersuccessorswereabletoenjoythegreatinterior(内部)ofElizabeth’shome.Manypartsofthepalace’simpressiveinteriorhavebeenremodeledsincethen,particularlyafter1837,whenahugefiredestroyedmostofthebuilding.TodaytheWinterPalace,togetherwithfourmorebuildingsarrangedsidebysidealongtheriverembankment,housestheextensivecollectionsoftheHermitage.TheHermitageMuseumisthelargestartgalleryinRussiaandisamongthelargestandmostrespectedartmuseumsintheworld.

Themuseumwasfoundedin1764whenCatherinetheGreatboughtacollectionof255paintingsfromtheGermancityofBerlin.Today,theHermitageboastsover2.7millionexhibitsanddisplays,adiverserangeofartandartifacts(手工艺品)fromallovertheworldandthroughouthistory(fromAncientEgypttotheearly20thcenturyEurope).TheHermitage’scollectionsincludeworksbyLeonardodaVinci,Michelangelo,RaphaelandTitian,acollectionofRembrandtsandRubens,manyFrenchImpressionistworksby