陕西省汉中市洋县龙亭中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

陕西省汉中市洋县龙亭中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Aftertenyearsofhardwork,theyatlastgot________.A．outofdebt

B．intodebtC．indebt

D．outofdebts参考答案：A[考查介词短语。句意：经过10年的艰辛劳动，他们还清了债务。outofdebt意思为“还清债务”；intodebt意思为“背上债务”；indebt意思为“欠债”。]2.We’relookingforwardto_____awonderfulholiday.A.having

B.have

C.had

D.has参考答案：A略3.Tomhadworkedinthiscompany______theearthquakebrokeout,but______hehadtoleavethecompany.A.longbefore;beforelong

B.longbefore;longbeforeC.beforelong;longbefore

D.beforelong;beforelong参考答案：A4.Sometimes________Englishisquitedifferentfrom_______Englishinmanyways.A.speaking,writing

B.spoken,writtenC.speaking,written

D.spoken,writing参考答案：B5.____theclassteacherputemphasisontheimportanceofdoinghomeworkindependentlyhisstudiesstillspentmostofthetimecopyingothers’homework.A.While B.Despite C.Unless D.Once参考答案：A6.Iammadwhenmywifeinsistsonsellingthehouse.I_______shewoulddecidethat.A.don’tthink B.haven’tthought C.didn’tthink D.hadn’tthought参考答案：C7.Hehadabadcold,becausehe______intherainonhiswayhomeafterschool.A.wascaught

B.catch C.wascatching

D.caught参考答案：A考查时态和语态。句意：他得了很严重的感冒，因为他在放学回家的路上，淋了雨。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，且“he”与“catch”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，综上所述，用一般过去时的被动语态，选A。8.Thisisthehouse

windowsfacethesouth.

A.which B.ofwhich C.where

D.whose参考答案：D9.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft_____.A.tobeunsatisfied

B.unsatisfied

C.tobeunsatisfying

D.beingunsatisfied参考答案：B略10.Ihadn’tseenhimforages,butI______hisvoiceonthetelephoneatonce.

A.realized

B.recognized

C.heard

D.

discovered参考答案：B略11.Thehouserentisexpensive.I'vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI'mpaying________here.A．asthreetimesmuch

B．asmuchthreetimesC．muchasthreetimes

D．threetimesasmuch参考答案：D解析考查“倍数＋asmuchas”表示倍数比较，其中省略了第二个as及比较对象。12.---Allensaidsomethinghardtounderstandattheconference.---Yes,herremarksleftme_______aboutherrealpurpose.A.wondering B.towonder

C.havingwondered D.wondered参考答案：A13.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers______alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.did

B.do

C.haddone

D.havedone参考答案：D14.Thisisthefirsttimehe________thebeautifulcity.A.visited

B.willvisit

C.hasvisited

D.hadvisited参考答案：C考查时态。It/Thisis＋thefirst/second/third…time+从句，后面的从句用现在完成时态，若前面的is改为was，则后面的从句用过去完成时。故选C。15.Policeare__________thedisappearanceoftwochildren．A．lookingaround

B．lookinginto

C．lookingup

D．lookingthrough参考答案：B16._______mebeforeyoucome,orwemightbeout.

A.Calling

B.Call

C.Called

D.Tocall参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.Belowissomeadviceonhowtopreventcancer:EatblueberriesAsidefrombeingahealthyanddelicioussnack,theblueberriescontainspterostilbene,whichhasimportantcolon(结肠)cancer-fighting.___16___.BlueberriesalsoofferalargedoseofvitaminsC.Soatbreakfast,trytotakeinacupandahalfofblueberriesinyourcerealoryogurt,ormixedwithotherberries.Relax___17___?Findwaystorelaxandyoumayreduceyourchancesofdevelopingcancer.PurdueUniversityresearcherstracked1,600menover12yearsandfoundthathalfofthosewithhighlevelsofworrydiedduringthestudyperiod.Only20percentoftheoptimistsdiedbeforethestudywerecompleted,while34percentoftheextremelyanxiousmendiedofsometypeofcancer.___18___!BreakaSweat___19___.Inastudyof29,110menpublishedinTheInternationalJournalofCancer,menwhoexercisedjustonceaweekhadapercentlowerriskofprostatecancerthanmenwhodidn’tworkoutatall.Thebetterthefrequencyandintensityoftheexercise,thebiggerthereductioninrisk,accordingtothestudy.___20___There’snoquestionthatsecondhandsmokekills,ArecentAmericanJournalofPublicHealthstudyshowedthatnonsmokersworkinginsmokyplaceshadthreetimestheamountofcarcinogen（致癌物）intheirbodythannonsmokersworkinginsmoke-freelocations.What’sworse,theirlevelsofthecarcinogenrose6percentforeveryworkinghour.Manystateshavebannedsmokinginallworkplaces,barsandrestaurants.Themessageisclear:Dowhateveryoucantoavoidthecloudofsmoke.A.BreathecleanairB.ButithasmoregoodC.GetawayfromdiseaseD.DoyoufeelstressedorworriedE.DoyouhaveahealthcheckregularlyF.Evenasmallamountofexercisecanoffermajorcancer-fightingbenefitsG.Insteadofstressingaboutthepastorfuture,focusonthepresentandhavearest参考答案：16.B

17.D

18.G

19.F

20.A文章介绍了几种预防癌症的与饮食有关的食物。16.上文提到“蓝莓除了是一种健康美味的零食外，还含有紫檀芪，它具有重要的结肠癌抗癌作用。”空格下文提到“蓝莓还提供大量的维生素c。”承接上下文，B项Butithasmoregood“但它有更多好处”切题。该项中的But/more和下文中的also对应。17.此空要填的是问句，所以只有D/E项符合要求。下文提到“找到放松的方法，你可以减少患癌症的几率。”承接下文，D项Doyoufeelstressedorworried（你是否感到有压力或担心）切题。该项中的stressedorworried与下文的relax相呼应。18.上文提到“普渡大学的研究人员在12年的时间里追踪了1600名男性，发现有一半的人在研究期间死亡。只有20%的乐观主义者在研究完成前就去世了，而34%的极度焦虑的男性死于某种类型的癌症。”承接上文，G项Insteadofstressingaboutthepastorfuture,focusonthepresentandhavearest“不要强调过去或未来，而是专注于当下，休息一下。”切题。故选G。20.此空是小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句。下文提到“毫无疑问二手烟会致命”，可知，A项Breathecleanair“呼吸干净的空气”切题。【点睛】做七选五时，有一类是小标题的填空，小标题填空通常是短小精悍的祈使句。根据这一特点可知本题第5小题只能在A和C项中进行选择。下文提到“毫无疑问二手烟会致命”，由此推知A项Breathecleanair“呼吸干净的空气”正确。三、阅读理解18.Beinghometothelargestsecondhandbookstoreintheworld,Hay-on-WyeismorethanjustasmalltowninWales--it’sabookheavenonearth.ThehistoryofHay-on-Wyeasthe“townofbooks”beganontheAprilFool’sDayof1977.AmancalledRichardBoothannouncedtheindependenceofHay-on-Wyeasakingdomofbooks,withhimastheking.Sincethen,hehasmanagedtobuildahealthytourismindustrybasedonbooks.TodaythousandsofvisitorscometoHay-on-Wyeeveryyeartolookforwhateverbookstheyneed.BeforeBooth’sgreatidea,Hay-on-Wyewasaslowlydyingtownhavinglessthan2,000people,withnorealeconomyornotablelocalbusinesses.ThekingofHay-on-Wyeopenedhisfirstbookstorein1961,andlaterencouragedhisfriendsinthetradetocometoHay.Afterafewyears,hefilledalmosteverybuildingwithbooks.Hay-on-Wyenowhasoverthirtybookshops,manysellingsecond-handbooks,whichhasmadethetownattractiveforbookcollectors.Hay-on-Wyehasitsspecialhonorwithoveronemillionbookstradedhereeveryyear.Unlikeotherbookdealers,RichardBoothdoesn’tcenteronanyonetopic.Hebuysanytypeofbooksbelievingthateverybookisvaluableandsomeoneintheworldwantsit.BookloversfromallovertheworldcometoHay-on-Wyebecausealargenumberofbooksfoundhereareatlowprices.Since1988,Hay-on-Wyehasalsobeentheplaceforafamousliterary(文学)festival,nowsupportedbyTheGuardian,whichdrawsabout80,000visitorsovertendaysatthebeginningofJunetoseeandhearbigliterarynamesfromallovertheworld.Onceadyingsmalltown,Hay-on-Wyeisnowanattractivetouristtown,withtenpercentofitspopulationworkinginthebookbusiness,andlocalbusinessesbenefitingfromthewavesoftouristscominghereinsearchofbooks.11.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Hay-on-Wyebecameindependentin1977.BHay-on-Wyeusedtobeatouristattraction.C.RichardBoothgotfooledontheAprilFool’sDayof1977.D.RichardBoothwastomakeHay-on-Wyeabookheaven.12.WhatismainlytalkedaboutHay-on-WyeinParagraph3?A.Itsbookshops. B.Itsunusualfeature.C.Itsdevelopment. D.Itslocalbusinesses.13.WhatisspecialaboutRichardBoothasabookdealer?A.Hesellsonlyvaluablebooks. B.Hecollectsbooksofanytype.C.Hehimselfisknowledgeable. D.HeissuppliedbyTheGuardian.14.ThereasonswhyvisitorscometoHay-on-Wyeinclude______.①lowpricesofbooks

②alargerangeofbooks③famousbookdealers

④afamousliteraryfestivalA.①②③ B.①②④C.①③④ D.②③④15.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Hay-on-Wye,WorldofBooks B.Hay-on-Wye,BirthplaceofLiteratureC.Hay-on-Wye,SourceofKnowledge D.Hay-on-Wye,FamousLiteraryFestival参考答案：11.D

12.C

13.B

14.B

15.A本文是新闻报道。文章讲述了作为世界上最大的二手书店的所在地，Hay-on-Wye不仅是威尔士的一个小镇，它也是一个书籍的天堂。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“AmancalledRichardBoothannouncedtheindependenceofHay-on-Wyeasakingdomofbooks,withhimastheking.Sincethen,hehasmanagedtobuildahealthytourismindustrybasedonbooks.”可知，一个名叫RichardBooth的人宣布Hay-on-Wye成为书籍王国，以他为国王。从那以后，他成功地建立了以书籍为基础的健康旅游业。即RichardBooth是要让Hay-on-Wye成为书的天堂。故选D。12题详解】段落大意题。根据第三段中的“BeforeBooth’sgreatidea,Hay-on-Wyewasaslowlydyingtownhavinglessthan2,000people,withnorealeconomyornotablelocalbusinesses.ThekingofHay-on-Wyeopenedhisfirstbookstorein1961,andlaterencouragedhisfriendsinthetradetocometoHay.Afterafewyears,hefilledalmosteverybuildingwithbooks.Hay-on-Wyenowhasoverthirtybookshops,manysellingsecond-handbooks,whichhasmadethetownattractiveforbookcollectors.”可知，在Booth提出他的想法之前，Hay-on-Wye是一个落后的城镇，人口不到2,000人，没有实体经济或知名企业。Booth在1961年开设了第一家书店，后来鼓励他的同行朋友来到Hay。几年后，他几乎在每座建筑物中都装满了书籍。Hay-on-Wye现在拥有30多家书店，许多书店出售二手书，这使该镇吸引了图书收藏者。由此