2023年九年级暑期话题阅读天天练：情感与情绪含解析

第第页2023年九年级暑期话题阅读天天练：情感与情绪（含解析）2023年九年级暑期话题阅读天天练：情感与情绪

（共10题）

一、阅读理解题（共10题）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

I'vebeenactingstrangelyandoneofmyfriendsstartedtogetreallyworriedaboutit,sosheaskedmetotakeadepression(抑郁症)quizonline.AllsixofthequizzessaidIhaddepression.I'mreallyscaredandIdon'tknowwhattodo.Ican'ttellanyonebecausetheywon'treallycare.Iamscaredandlonely.WhatshouldIdoThanksforhelping.

Kate,12

DearKate,Thereareanumberofreasonsforyourdepressionandthemostimportantthingyoucandonowistoseeadoctor.Ifyoucannotdothatthroughyourfamily,gototheschooldoctorandaskforhelp.Beforeyougo,makealistofyoursymptoms(症状).Ifyouunderstandthereasonsforyourfeelingsandbehavior,youcanbegintofindoutgoodsolutions.Andyoushouldnotdothatagain.Yourfriendisworriedaboutyou,andthatfriendcanhelpyoumakeafulllistofsymptomsandquestionsforthedoctor.I'msureyoucanfindanadult.Theadultshouldcareaboutyourproblem.Ihopemysuggestionswillhelpyoualot.

Sue

(1)What'sthematterwithKate

A．Shehasbeenactingstrangely.

B．Shehastakentoomanyquizzes.

C．Noonecaresabouther.

D．Sheknowsalittleaboutadults.

(2)WhatcanweknowfromKate'sletter

A．Kateiskind.B．Kateislonely.

C．KateisfriendlyD．Kateishelpful.

(3)What'sSue'sadvice

A．Tofacetheproblemherself.

B．Toseeadoctor.

C．ToaskforhelpontheInternet.

D．Toleaveschool.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"solutions"meaninthepassage

A．Suggestions.B．Information.

C．Answerstotheproblem.D．Confidenceinoneself.

(5)WhatcanthefrienddotohelpKateinSue'smind

A．Shecantakehertothehospital.

B．Shecantelltheproblemtoanadult.

C．Shecanhelpherfindanadult.

D．Shecanhelphermakethelist.

WhatwouldyoudowhenyoufeelsadHerearesomesuggestionsthatmayhelpyouchangeyourmood(情绪).

Joiningothersandthinkingpositively.Whenyoufeelsad,youcancallafriendforacupofcoffee.Itisagoodchanceforyoutochangeyourmoodintobetter.Justtrytothinkonlyaboutthe(A)brightsideofyourlife.

Tryingdoingsomethingonlyforyourself.Thiscouldbesomethingyouwantedforalongtime:maybeashorttrip,acoat,aringoranythingthatcouldchangeyourmood.Thisdoesn'thavetobeexpensive.

Buyingthingsforothers.Thinkofyourfriends,familyorrelativesorevenlocalcharities,chooseonepersonandgivehimagift,(B)你越使别人感到高兴，你将会感觉越好。

Rentingahappyfilmorlisteningtosoftmusic.Thesoundoflaughingisaverygood(C)panaceaforallkindsofillnesses!Trytothinkwhilelisteningtomusic.Ithelpstoconcentrateyourmindandrelaxyourbody.

Beingadoctorifyouhavetoomuchtime.Weusuallythinkthatourproblemsarehuge.Ifyoutrytogotohospital,(D)you'llseethattherearealotofpeople,andtheyhavemoreseriousproblems.Buttheyarestillworking,smiling,andlaughing.Thiskindofworkwillhelpyouunderstandthatyourproblemsareverysmallandmaybeevenfunny.

Don'tforgettobecreative.Becausecreatingthingscanchangeourmoods.Whileconcentratingoncreatingyouwillforgethowyouhavebeenfeeling.

(1)Howmanysuggestionsdoesthepassagegiveus

(2)()(A)处划线单词"bright"means_____inthepassage.

A.oppositeB.positiveC.uncomfortable

(3)将(B)处画线句子翻译成英语。

(4)()(C)处画线单词"panacea"isakindof_____.

A.medicineB.musicC.illness

(5)将(D)处画线部分合并为一个句子。

AreyouhappywithyourlooksSometeenagersarenot.

Bodyimageanxiety(对自身形象的焦虑)iscommonamongteenagers.AccordingtoHuxiuNews,asmuchas31percentofteenagersavoidspeakingupinclassbecausetheyworrythatotherswillnoticetheirlooks.

Boysdon'tusuallytalkaboutbodyimageproblemsasmuchasgirls,butthatdoesn'tmeantheydon'thavethem.AccordingtoarecentsurveyintheUnitedStates,15percentofboysinhighschoolaretryingtoloseweight.Morethan40percentofboysinhighschoolregularlyexercisewiththegoalofgettingbiggermuscles(肌肉).

Theywillhelpyoulookandfeelyourbest.

1.Acceptyourbody:Don'tmakeharshcomments(胡乱评论)aboutyourownbody.Thiscanhurtjustasmuchasifsomeoneelsesaidit.Bekindtoyourself,evenifyoufeellikeyouhavethingstoworkon.

2.Likeyourbody.Nooneisperfect,butyoucanalwaysfindthingstolikeaboutyourself.Maybeyoulikeyourhairorshoulders.

3.Payattentiontowhatyourbodycando:Whenyouplayasport,dance,orgivesomeoneahug,youcanfeelthestrengthandbeautyofyourbody.

4.Takecareofyourbody:Havinggoodlivinghabitscanmakeyoufeelmoreconfidentaboutyourlooks.Eathealthyfoods,gettherightamountofsleepandbeactiveeveryday.

(1)

A．Nooneneedstodresslikeasuperstareveryday,butitisnotabadideatobecleanandtidy.

B．Yourbodyisthereforyouwhenyoustretch(拉伸),climb,orjumpforjoy.

C．Ifyoufeelunhappyaboutyourlooks,youmaywanttoreadthesetips.

D．Theycanstruggle(挣扎)withbodyanxietyaswell.

E．Whataboutyoureyesoryoursmile

(2)

A．Nooneneedstodresslikeasuperstareveryday,butitisnotabadideatobecleanandtidy.

B．Yourbodyisthereforyouwhenyoustretch(拉伸),climb,orjumpforjoy.

C．Ifyoufeelunhappyaboutyourlooks,youmaywanttoreadthesetips.

D．Theycanstruggle(挣扎)withbodyanxietyaswell.

E．Whataboutyoureyesoryoursmile

(3)

A．Nooneneedstodresslikeasuperstareveryday,butitisnotabadideatobecleanandtidy.

B．Yourbodyisthereforyouwhenyoustretch(拉伸),climb,orjumpforjoy.

C．Ifyoufeelunhappyaboutyourlooks,youmaywanttoreadthesetips.

D．Theycanstruggle(挣扎)withbodyanxietyaswell.

E．Whataboutyoureyesoryoursmile

(4)

A．Nooneneedstodresslikeasuperstareveryday,butitisnotabadideatobecleanandtidy.

B．Yourbodyisthereforyouwhenyoustretch(拉伸),climb,orjumpforjoy.

C．Ifyoufeelunhappyaboutyourlooks,youmaywanttoreadthesetips.

D．Theycanstruggle(挣扎)withbodyanxietyaswell.

E．Whataboutyoureyesoryoursmile

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

Baddayshappentomanyofus.Somethingmakesussad,angry,frustratedordisappointed.Butyoustillhavetogetupandgotowork.Everythingotherssaytoyousoundsstupid.Everyoneseemstoannoyyou.Luckily,youcandosomethingaboutit.Herearesomewaystoturnaroundabadday.

AcceptyourbadmoodBeinginabadmoodisnotthathard.Ifyou'remad,bemad.Ifyou'resad,besad.Thisdoesnotgiveyouthelicensetoberudeandunpleasanttoothers.Itjustmeansthatyouneedtorecognizeandacceptyourbadmoodtobeabletodosomething.

TellothersYoucantrytokeepyourbadmoodasecretandputonyourhappymask.Butyou'refoolingnobody.Thebestthingtodoistotellthepeopleyouworkcloselywith.Simplytellthem"Listen,I'minareallybadmoodtoday.I'mnotsurewhy,butithasnothingtodowithyou.IfIbiteyourheadoff,Iapologizeinadvance."

RememberthegoodSpendafewmomentstotrythinkingofatleastoneortwothingsthataren'tallbad:somethingyoulookforwardto,suchasapersonyoulikeatworkorsomethingnicethathappenedrecently.

TakesomequiettimeTakeawalkinyourlunchbreak.Sitandworksomewherequiet.Takealongbathroombreak.Considergoinghomeearlyortakingthedayoff.

(1)Ifyou'reinabadmood,youshould_____.

A．berudeB．beunhappyC．acceptitD．beangry

(2)Theunderlinedphrase"biteyourheadoff"means"_____"inChinese.

A．咬掉你的脑袋B．对你发脾气C．不理你D．生你的气

(3)Whenyou'reunhappy,_____mayhelp.

A．thinkingofgoodthingsB．thinkingofbadthings

C．keepitasecretD．doingnothing

(4)Aquietplacemay_____whenyou'reinabadmood.

A．makeyoubetterB．makeyoulonely

C．troubleyouD．makeyousad

(5)Thepassagemainlytellsus_____.

A．howtogetalongwithothersB．howtodealwiththebadmood

C．everyonehasbaddaysD．baddaysarenotbad

Nearlyeveryoneisshyinsomeways.Somearebornshywhileothersbecomeshybecauseoftoomuchunhappiness.Shypeoplearenormallyverysensitive.Thatis,theycaretoomuchabouttheirownappearanceandactions.Theymayalwayswonder:WhatkindofimpressionamImakingDothepeoplearoundlikemeDoIsoundfoolishAmIwearingunfashionableclothes

Sinceshynessmakesyoufeeluncomfortableandinferior(自卑的),whynottrytoreduceitHere'resomesuggestionsfromdoctorsandpsychologists.

Keepadiarytofindoutthecauseofyourfears.Bywritingdownyourthoughtsandfears,youcanknowmoreaboutyourself.

Prepareyourselfforbeingwithothersingroups.Forexample,ifyou'regoingtoaparty,you'dbetterfindoutwhowillbethereandwhattheywilldo.Thinkaboutwhatyouwouldliketosayaheadoftime,andthenyou'llfeelitmucheasiertomakeconversationswithothers.

Makesimplechangesinbodylanguage.Rememberthattheword"SOFTEN"isveryhelpful."S"standsfor"smile","O"for"open"(leaveyourlegsandarmsuncrossed),"F"for"forward","T"for"touch"(friendlyphysicalcontactlikeshakinghands),"E"for"eyecontact"and"N"for"nod"(showingyou'relisteningandunderstanding).

Nooneevergetsovershynesscompletely,butmostpeopledolearntolivewiththeirshyness.Evenactorsagreethattheyoftenfeelshy.Theykeeponfightingagainsttheirshynesssothattheycanfacethecamerasandthepublic.Soifyoufailtobeatshynesscompletely,don'tfeeldiscouraged.Atleastyoucangiveotherpeopleachancetoknowmoreaboutyou.

(1)Whatareshypeoplenormallylike

(2)Howmanysuggestionsonreducingshynessarementioned

(3)Howcanyouprepareyourselfforconversationsattheparty

(4)Whichbodylanguagemeansyou'reinanopenstate

(5)Whatelsedoyouthinkwecandotofightagainstshyness

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

Asaint(圣人)foundagroupoffamilymembersshoutinginangerateachotheronariverbank.Heaskedhisdisciples(门徒),"Whydopeopleshoutwhentheyareangrywitheachother"

Thedisciplesthoughtforawhileandoneofthemsaid,"Becausewhenweloseourcalmness,wewillshout."

"ButwhywouldyoushoutwhentheotherpersonisjustnexttoyouYoucantellhimwhatyouwanttosayinasoftvoice,"askedthesaint.

Thedisciplesgavesomeotherreasonsbutnoneofthemmadethesaintpleased.Finallythesaintexplained,"Whentwopeopleareangrywitheachother,thereisalongdistancebetweenthem.Tocoverthatdistancetheymustshoutinordertoheareachother.Theangriertheyare,theloudertheywillhavetoshouttocoverthatgreatdistance.WhatwillhappenwhentwopeoplefallinloveTheywon'tshoutateachotherbutwilltalksoftly,becausetheirheartsareveryclose.Thedistancebetweenthemisverysmallordoesn'texist(存在)."

Thesaintlookedathisdisciplesandcontinued,"Sowhenyouarguewithotherpeople,don'tsaywordsthathurteachothermore,orelsetherewillbeadaywhenthedistanceissolongthatyouwillnotfindthepathtoreturn."

(1)Whatdidthesaintfindonariverbank

A．Agroupoffamilymembersshoutinginangerateachother.

B．Somepeoplewhowerefightingontheriverbank.

C．Hisdisciplesfightingwitheachotherontheriverbank.

(2)Whatshouldwedowhenwearguewithotherpeople

A．Weshouldshoutloudly.B．Weshouldtalksoftly.

C．Weshouldhurteachother.

(3)Whydidpeopleshoutateachotherwhentheywereangry

A．Becausetherewasalongdistancebetweenthem.

B．Becausetheirheartswereveryclose.

C．Becausetheywantedtomakethemselvesunderstood.

(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage

A．Don'tbeangryB．Whydopeoplebecomeangry

C．Don'tshoutinanger

AreyoushyIfyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Now,expertsaretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.

IsitpossibletobebornshyManyexpertssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanothers.Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,expertsthinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.

Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.expertsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadelderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult,theybecameshy.Atthesametime,childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshyaswell.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletolearnthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.

Youmayalsobeshybecauseoftheplacewhereyouwereborn.Whenexpertsstudiedshynessindifferentcountries,theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan,mostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.ButinIsrael,onlyoneoutofthreepeoplesaidso.WhatexplainsthedifferenceOneexpertsaystheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure(失败).InJapan,whenpeopledonotsucceed,theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblame(责备)themselvesfortheirfailure.ButinIsrael,peopleoftenblamefailureontheoutsidereasons,suchasfamily,teachers,friends,orbadluck.TheIsraelisexpresstheiropinionsfreelyandarewillingtotakerisks(冒险).ThismaybethereasonwhyIsraelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy.

Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butexpertssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversations.Anddon'tforget—ifyouareshy,youarenottheonlyone.

(1)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout

A．Happiness.B．Shyness.C．Kindness.D．Loneliness.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"genetic"inparagraph2probablymean

A．Passeddownfromparents.B．Learnedfromfriends.

C．Taughtbyteachers.D．Madeupbybrothers.

(3)Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage

A．Mostlittlebabiesarebornshyandquiet.

B．Ifyouareshynow,youwillbeshyforever.

C．Manyshychildrenhaveelderbrothersandsisters.

D．MostIsraelisareshyofexpressingopinions.

(4)Accordingtothearticle,whatmaycauseshyness

A．Genes(基因),grown-upsandbirthplace.

B．Genes,familysizeandbirthplace.

C．Familysize,grown-upsandfailure.

D．Genes,familysizeandfreedom.

(5)Howcanshypeoplegetovertheirshynessaccordingtotheexperts

A．Byblamingtheirfailureonoutsidereasons.

B．Bytryingnewthingsandpracticingconversations.

C．Bygettingthemselvesawayfromtheirshyparents.

D．Bytryingtounderstandreasonsfortheirshyness.

Feelingleftout

Areaderwroteintosaythatshewasfeelinglonelyatbreakbecauseherbestfriendwasn'taround.Here'souradvicetoherandtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.

It'shardwhenabestfriendisn'taround—maybebecauseshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeellonelyatbreakorlunchtime.Youwanttohavenewfriends,buthowdoyoumakethemMaybeitseemslikeeverybodyelsealreadyhastheirfriends.Butremember,there'salwaysroomformorefriends.

Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom—thinkaboutwhichkidsyou'dliketoplaywithatbreak.Lookforchancestosayhitothem,smile,andbefriendly.Offertosharesomethingorexpressyourappreciation(欣赏)tothem.Invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay"Doyouwanttosithere"inthelunchroom.Whenyou'reatbreak,walkovertokidsyouwanttoplaywithactfriendly,andsay"Hi,canIplay,too"orjustjoinin.

Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou'refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingupfriends.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Bekind,befriendly,share,saynicethings,offertohelpandprettysoon,you'llhaveone,ortwo,orevenmorenewfriends.

Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend.Butwhenyouseeeachother,youcansharesomethingyoudidn'thavebeforesheleft.Youcanalsointroducehertoyournewfriends!

(1)Thetitleofthepassage"Feelingleftout"means"_____"inChinese.

A．受冷落B．被调侃C．挨批评D．遭攻击

(2)Accordingtothewriter,somekidsfeellonelyatbreakbecausethey_____.

A．can'tlookafterthemselves

B．havetroublewiththeirstudies

C．needtheirparentstobewiththem

D．don'thavetheirbestfriendsaround

(3)Theunderlinedword"this"inParagraph4refersto(指的是)_____.

A．sharingyourideasB．talkingbeforemanypeople

C．studyingbetteratschoolD．developingnewfriendship

阅读短文，完成后面题目。

Likeadults,teensmaybeinabadmood(情绪)attimes.Thismightbecausedbyanumberofreasonslikefightswithfriends,failingtowincompetitionsorsports,lowscoresintests,examstress,oranyotherproblematschool.Insuchsituations,①whatcanyoudotohelpyourselfdealwithsuchsituations

Thefollowingtipscanhelpyougetoutof②theblueseasily.

●Goforalongwalk.

●Readjokes.

●Movetowardsthelight!Lighthelpstochangemood,especiallysunlight.③坐在太阳光下几分钟,andyoumayfeelbetter.

●④_____withnature.Sitintheshadeofatreeandwatchtheflowers,birdsandbutterflies.

●Drinkaglassoffruitjuiceandwatchacomicmovie.Thesugarinthejuicehelpstoimproveyourmoodbetterthananyothersnack.

●Gooutandplaywithfriends.

●⑤Keepdiaries.Youcanwritetoexpressyourthoughtsandfeelings.

(1)将①处画线句子译成汉语。

(2)请从下列选项中选出②处画线词组的同义词：_____

A．happinessB．sadnessC．loudnessD．loneliness

(3)请将③处的汉语译成英语。

Sitthesunforafew,andyoumayfeelbetter.

(4)给④处选择一个合适的词组。

A．RunoutofB．PutoffC．HangoutD．Giveout

(5)写出⑤处句子的同义句。

youkeepdiaries,youcanwritetoexpressyourthoughtsandfeelings.

阅读理解

Althoughmostpeoplebelievethatlaughterisoneofthenature'sgreatesttreatmentsforawholerangeofmentalandphysicaldiseases,itisstillaseriousscientificsubjectthatresearchersaretryingtofigureout."Laughteraboveallelseisasocialthing,"saysBaltimoreneuroscientist(神经科学家),RobertProvine,whohasstudiedlaughterfordecades."Alllaughtergroupslaugh'ha-ha-ha'basicallythesameway.WhetheryouspeakMandarin,FrenchorEnglish,everyonewillunderstandlaughter.Thereisapatterngenerator(发生器)inourbrainthatproducesthissound."Laughingisourfirstwayofcommunicating.Babieslaughlongbeforetheyspeak.Nooneteachesthemhowtolaugh.Theyjustdo.PeoplemaylaughatatrickonAprilFools'Day.Butsurprisingly,only10to15percentoflaughteristheresultofsomeonemakingajoke.Laughterismostlyaboutsocialresponsesratherthantoajoke.Deafpeoplelaughwithouthearingandpeopleoncellphoneslaughwithoutseeing,showingthatlaughterisn'tdependentonthesinglesensebutonsocialinteractions.Andlaughterisnotjustapeople'sthing.Chimpstickle(挠痒)eachotherandevenlaughwhenanotherchimppretendstoticklethem.JaakPanksepp,aBowlingGreenUniversityPsychologyprofessor,studiesratsthatlaughwhenheticklesthem.Itturnsoutratslovetobetickled—theyreturnagainandagaintothehandsofresearchersticklingthem.Bystudyingrats,scientistscanfigureoutwhat'sgoingoninthebrainduringlaughter.NorthwesternUniversitybiomedicalengineeringprofessor,JeffreyBurgdorfhasfoundthatlaughterinratsproducesachemicalthatactsasanantidepressant(抗抑郁药).Hethinksthesamethingprobablyhappensinhumans,too.Thiswouldgivedoctorsanewchemicaltargettodevelopdrugsthatcanfightdepression.Evenso,laughteritselfhasnotbeenprovedtobethebestmedicine,expertssaid.MargaretStuber,aprofessoratUniversityofCalifornia,studiedwhetherlaughterhelpedpatients.Shefoundthatdistraction(分心)andmoodimprovementhelped,butshecouldnotfindabenefitoflaughteralone."Nostudyhasshownthatlaughterproducesadirecthealthbenefit,"Provinesaid,largelybecauseit'shardtoseparatelaughterfromjustfeelinggood.Buthethinksitdoesn'treallymatter:"Isn'tthefactthatlaughterfeelsgoodwhenyoudoitenough"

(1)Theunderlinedphrase"figureout"inParagraph6means"_____".

A．dealwithB．workoutC．lookoutofD．comeupwith