福建省福州市马鼻中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

福建省福州市马鼻中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Afterfivehours’drive,theyreached________theythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof.A.that B.where

C.which D.what参考答案：D2.

late,butalsoheforgothisbooks.A．Notonlydidheturnup

B．NotonlyheturnedupC．Notonlydidheturnout

D．Notonlyheturnedout参考答案：C略25.Interestisas______tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.vitalB.availableC.specificD.similar参考答案：A略4.单词辨音1.accuse

A.accomplish

B.amateur

C.ambulance

D.analyze2.delight

A.editor

B.description

C.

consist

D.mild3.process

A.pollute

B.polish

C.postage

D.colleague4.question

A.edition

B.suggestion

C.radiation

D.institution5.though

A.

thorough

B.throat

C.thrill

D.northern参考答案：ADCBD5.Ithinkourcompanylaystoomuch______oncostandnotenoughonquality.A.stress

B.focus

C.intention

D.impression参考答案：A6.Withtheboy______theway,wehadnodifficulty______thevillage.A.tolead;tofind

B.leading;tofindC.leading;finding

D.tolead;finding参考答案：C7.Mostoftheteachers______tovisitourschoolwereyoungones.A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.hadbeeninvited参考答案：A8.Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill_______rememberingnothing.A.endup

B.takeupC.leadto

D.stickto参考答案：A试题分析：考察动词短语辨析。A以…结束；B占据，从事于，开始做；C导致，通向；D坚持，黏住；句义：当学习的时候，要把你的注意力集中在真正重要的内容上，否则你会什么都记不住。根据句义说明endup符合语义。9.IpreferaflatinInvernessto________inPerth，asIwanttolivenearmymum's．（）A．it B．one C．that D．which参考答案：B

我更愿意Inverness的公寓而不愿意Perth的公寓，因为我想住得离我妈妈的公寓近点．考查指示代词用法．one与that虽可用来指代同名异物，但one为泛指，相当于a/an+名词；that为特指，相当于the+名词．此处应是aflat，故选B．it指代同类同物；which哪一个；哪一些．10.SometimesI’mdying______himaboutit.A.tell

B.totell

C.telling

D.oftelling参考答案：B考察固定短语。Bedyingtodosth想要做某事，渴望做某事；11.Theheadmasterdemandedalltheteachers______intheoffice.

A.mustn’tsmoke B.didsmoke

C.shouldsmoke D.notsmoke参考答案：D12.-----WhatshouldIdo,sir?------____thestarandthentellmesomethingaboutit.A.Notice

B.Observe

C.See

D.Glare参考答案：B略13.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposed____cholera.A.in

B.to

C.with

D.for参考答案：B14.Hardly________________sheheardthestrangescreamcomingfrombehindatree.A.hadshewalkedoutofthewoodsthan B.didshewalkoutofthewoodswhenC.hadshewalkedoutofthewoodswhen D.shehadwalkedoutofthewoodswhen参考答案：C15.---Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcouldmakeacall?

---Sorry,I’mastrangerhere.

---____.

A.Thanksalot

B.That’sapity

C.Thanksanyway

D.I’msorrytohearthat参考答案：C略16.Sam,ineveryway,hashandledthechallenge,_____hisfriend_____howhe’sachievedsuccessinspiteofthedifficulties.A．overcome;by

B．overcoming;withC．impressed;by

D．impressing;with参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词和介词。句意：山姆全面的解决了这个问题，他排除万难获得成功，这使他的朋友们印象很深，impresssbwithsth使某人印象深刻，动词与主语之间是主动关系，故选D项。考点：考查动词和介词二、新的题型17.阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请阅读某书店各书架的相关信息：A.SectionOne:Education---Hasahugerangeoftextbooksandsupplementarymaterialcoveringallthemajorhighschoolanduniversitysubjects.Buyersshowingtheirstudentcardsreceivea15%discountonallpurchasesfromthissection.B.SectionThree:HumorSection---Agreatselectionofjokebooks,funnystoriesandwonderfulreallifeadventuresthataresuretokeepthereaderlaughingfordays.C.SectionFive:Biography---Findoutaboutthelivesofyourfavoritesportsstars,singers,actorsandotherfamouspeoplefromtodayandthepast.Learnwhattheyhadtogothroughtobecomesuccessfulandtheeffectithadontheirlives.D.SectionOne:Do-It-YourselfSection--Ontheseshelvescustomerscanfindthelatestmanualsonhowtodoeverythingfrombuildingacomputertoconstructingyourownhome.E.SectionTwo:Sports&LeisureSection---Stocksalargerangeofthelatestbooksonyourfavoritesportingteamsandevents.PickuptheperfectFather'sDaypresenthere.F.SectionFour:Business&Finance---Students,businesspeopleoranyoneinterestedintheworldofcommercearecertaintofindthebooktheyareafterhere.Wehavespecialsubsectionforinternationaltradeande-commerce.阅读下列关于各书籍的信息，匹配书籍与其所应放置的书架：56.TheSmartestGuysintheRoom:TheAmazingRiseandScandalousFallofEnron---byBethanyMcLeanandPeterElkind---AsthetitlesuggeststheauthorscovertheriseoftheAmericanelectricitycompanytobecomeoneofthe10richestcompaniesintheworldanditsspectacularfallintodishonorandbankruptcy.Aperfectguideonwhatnottodoinbusiness.57.TheDelightedEye---byProf.JohnNash---The1994NobelPrizeWinnerforEconomics,whoseideashaveinfluencedagenerationoftheworld'sgreatesteconomicminds,tellshislifestory:growingupinasmalltowninAmerica,becomingoneofAmerica'smostinfluentialmathematiciansandhisbattleswithmentalillness.58.ReadyMade---HowtoMake(Almost)Everything---byShoshannaBergerandGraceHawthorne---beautifullywrittenwithgreatfactualinformation.Thethemebehindthisbookisre-use,re-claim,re-cycleandtherearemanydetailedeasy-to-doprojectsforthereadertotrysuchasmakingaphotoframefromabookcoverorapotforyourplantsfromplasticshoppingbags.59.MotherTongue:TheEnglishLanguage---byBillBryson---Bryson'sbookisajourneythroughthehistoryanddifferentaspectsoftheEnglishlanguage,onethatisbothinformativeandhugelyentertaining.AswithmostofBryson'sbooks,funcomesbeforefactsandreaderswillbeleftwithasmileontheirfaces.60.IntoThinAir---byJohnKrakauer---isarivetingfirst-handaccountofadisastrousracetothetopofMountEverest.InMarch1996,OutsidemagazinesentveteranjournalistandexperiencedclimberJohnKrakauertojointheteamledbythefamousEverestguideRobHall.DespitetheexpertiseofHallandtheotherleaders,bytheendoftheraceeightpeopleweredead.参考答案：FCDBE三、阅读理解18.

In1951，aBritishexplorernamedEricShiptonlookingforanalternativerouteupMt.Everestfoundafootprintthatappearedtobehuman-like.Hetookapicture，andthe

mysteryDaniel(神秘)theYeti—aSherpawordfor“wildman”一castaspellovertheworld.DanileTaylor,authorofYeti：TheEcologyofaMystery,hasbeensearchingforsignsofthis"AbominableSnowman"inthehighHimalayassincehewasachild.

TalkingfromhishomeinWestVirginia,Taylorexplainswhathethinksmadethathuman-likefootprint,howhissearcheventuallyledtothecreationofanationalpark，andwhy,inanagewherewehavebecomedisconnectedfromnature,wehaveadeepneedtobelievein

mysteries.

ThekeyevidencefortheexistenceoftheYetiwasthephotoofafootprinttakenbyBritish

explorerEricShiptonin1951.

ThephotographwastakenontheMenlungGlacier,westofMountEverest,ontheNepal-Tibetborder.ShiptonandMichaelWardweresearchingforanalternativeEverestroutewhentheycameacrosstheprints.ShiptonwasoneofthemosthighlyrespectedEverestexplorers,soifheisbringingbackaprint,itisarealprint.Nobodyeverquestionedthat.Butwhatisit?human，aKingKongtypeWeexpectthemtogiveus

Whatwasattractiveabouttheprintswasthatthey'rereallysharp.Thesnowwashardsothephotolookslikeasortofplaster(石膏）.Thesecondfeaturewasthattheprintslookedlikeahumanfootprint,butwithathumb.So,yougetthispr