陕西省咸阳市干县晨光中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

陕西省咸阳市干县晨光中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Havewe____water?

—Yes,_____.We’dbettergetsome.A.runoutof;wehaverunitout

B.runoutof;ourwaterhasrunoutC.runoutof;ourwaterhasbeenrunout

D.runout;ourwaterhasrunout参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词组。句意：——我们的水不够用了吗？——是的，我们的水已经用完了。我们最好买一些。固定词组：runoutof（相当于及物动词）---，用完---，耗尽---；runout（相当于不及物动词）用完，耗尽。故选B。2._____atthedoorbeforeenteringtheroom.A.Knocked

B.Toknock

C.Knocking

D.Knock参考答案：D3.Muchtothecouple’scomfort,theirincomeisnowtwice_______itwasfiveyearsago.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.than参考答案：B4.Hisfailureat_______firstattemptdidn’tdisappointhim.Instead,hegatheredhiscourageandtried_______secondtime.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：B5.Ithasn’tbeen_______whetherfoodfromclonedanimalsisreallysafeforhumanstoeat.

A.confirmed

B.consumed

C.conducted

D.considered参考答案：A6.______ofherdog,thekiddidn’tdaretogotoherhouse.

A.BeingfrightenedB.FrightenedC.FrighteningD.Tobefrightened参考答案：B7.Wehavefinishedtheprojectfinally.Noonecanimaginethedifficultywehad___theproblem. A.tosolve

B.solved

C.solving

D.solve参考答案：C略8.Thisisthesecondfactory,______Iusedtowork,manyworkersof______stillhaveagoodrelationshipwithme.A.where,which

B.that,whom

C.which,which

D.that,which参考答案：A9.Wearegoodfriendsthoughheistenyears________tome.A.older

B.elder

C.senior

D.moresenior参考答案：C10.HavingfailedtodowhatI_____,I’mafraidofbeingscoldedbymyparents．A．amexpectedto

B．willbeexpectedtobeC．wasexpectedto

D．haveexpectedto参考答案：C11.

terrible,themilkcan’tbedrunkagainA.Smells

B.Smelled

C.Smelling

D.Tosmell参考答案：c略12.Theprimeministersaidthat______studentslacknowadaysisdevotionandpatience.

A.how

B.why

C.what

D.if参考答案：C略13.WhenIcamebackfromshopping,Ifoundmypurse__________.A.havingstolen

B.beingstolen

C.stolen

D.stealing参考答案：C略14.Aheavysnowfellonthefirstdayofthisyear;you’llimaginewhatdifficultywehad

_______homeinthesnow.A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking参考答案：D略15.Hasthedoctor_______calledfor?

A.referredtobeing

B.referredtobeen

C.referringtobeing

D.referredtobe参考答案：B略16.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog___them.A.tofollow

B.following

C.followed

D.follows参考答案：B17.—Peterfelloffaladderbuthe’sallright.—He’slucky;he

himselfbadly.

A.couldhurt

B.mighthavehurt

C.musthavehurt

D.shouldhurt参考答案：B18.Beingagoodlistenerisakindqualityandthat’s________ittakestokeepfriendship.A.which

B.what

C.how

D.where参考答案：B19.______thewarningmessage,morevisitorsmighthavebeentrappedintheflood.

A.Apartfrom

B.Regardlessof

C.Otherthan

D.Butfor参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Onceuponatimetherelivedanoldmaninanicecottagewithalargegarden.Theoldmanwasseen

21

hisflowersallthetime.Theyweresowell-tendedthateverypasser-bycouldnotbut

22

foraglance.Onedayayoungmanwentbythegarden.Hegazedatthesplendidgarden,

23

inadmirationatthebeautyofthesesceneries.Then,suddenlyhe

24

theoldgardenerwasblind.

25

,theyoungmanasked,“Whyareyoubusytendingtheseflowerseverydaywhichyoucan’t

26

infact?”Theoldmansmiledandansweredthat“Icantellyou

27

reasons.FirstIwasa

28

whenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,althoughIcan’tseetheseflowers,yetIcan

29

them.Third，Icansmellsweetnessofthem.Astothelastone,that’s

30

.“Me?Butyoudon’tknowme,”respondedtheyoungman

31

.“Yeah,it’s

32

thatIdon’tknowyou.ButIknoweveryoneknowsflowersandwouldnever

33

themdown.Iknowthebeautyofmygardenwillgetmanypeopleintoagood

34

.Inthemeantime,italso

35

achancetometohaveawordwithyouhereandtoenjoythehappinesstheseflowershavebroughtus.”

Theoldman’s

36

astonishedme.Theblindmangrowsflowersand

37

themasalinkofmindssoastomake

38

enjoythesunshineinspring.Isn’titonekindofhappiness？Ibelieveeveryflowerhas

39

withwhichtheycanseethekindnessoftheman’sheart.Theblindmangrowsflowersinhisheart.Though

40

toseethebeautyofblossoming（开花）,hesurelycanhearthevoiceofit,Isuppose.21.A.loving

B.tending

C.watering

D.planting22.A.

run B.stay

C.live

D.stop

23.A.lost

B.dropped

C.fallen

D.kept24.A.realized

B.felt

C.noticed

D.thought25.A.Excited

B.Frightened

C.Satisfied

D.Shocked26.A.feel

B.see

C.hear

D.eat27.A.four

B.two

C.three

D.one

28.A.teacher

B.gardener

C.farmer

D.painter29.A.taste

B.plant

C.

appreciate

D.touch

30.A.it

B.you

C.them

D.me31.A.withpleasure

B.withhope

C.insurprise

D.inanger32.A.true

B.possible

C.apity

D.ashame33.A.put

B.

knock

C.get

D.turn

34.A.mind

B.mood

C.future

D.life35.A.introduces

B.

stands

C.offers

D.leaves36.A.

attitudes

B.behavior

C.story

D.words

37.A.serves

B.acts

C.works

D.treats

38.A.anybody

B.somebody

C.

nobody

D.everybody

39.A.ears

B.soul

C.eyes

D.heart40.A.refusing

B.trying

C.failing

D.pretending

参考答案：21-25.BDACD

26-30.BABDB

31-35.CADBC

36-40.DADCC试题分析：文章讲述一个老花匠虽然是瞎子，但老人每天都在照料他的花，为了自己更是为了别人。21.B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.loving爱；B.tending照顾；Cwatering浇水；D.planting种植。吃惊。从前面的suddenlyhe

43

theoldgardenerwasblind.可知年轻人很惊讶。选D。26.B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.feel感觉B.see看见C.hear听见D.eat吃，你为什么照顾这些你看不见的花。选B。27.A考查量词辨析以及对语境的理解。根据下文列出的原因First，Second，Third及Astothelastone。可知这位老人说了四个原因。故选A。28.B考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.teacher老师；B.gardener花匠；C.farmer农民；D.painter画家。我年轻的时候就是个花匠。选B。29.D考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.taste品尝；B.plant种植；C.appreciate欣赏；D.touch触摸。虽然我看不见，但是我能触摸。选D。30.B考查代词辨析以及对语境的理解。从后面的句子：“Me?Butyoudon’tknowme,”可知是B.you。选B。31.C考查词组辨析以及对语境的理解。A.withpleasure很乐意；B.withhope有希望；C.insurprise惊讶；D.inanger愤怒。年轻人惊讶的说。选C。32.A考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.true真实的；B.possible可能的；C.apity同情；D.ashame羞愧。我不认识你是真的。选A。33.D考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.putdown放下，写下；B.

knock

down撞倒；C.getdown开始做；D.turndown拒绝。句意：我知道每个人知道花，并且不会拒绝它们.故选D.34.B考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.mind思想，想法；B.mood情绪；C.future将来；D.life生活。句意：我知道花园的美会让很多人心情愉快。故选B。40.C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.refusing拒绝；B.trying尝试；C.failing失败；Dpretending假装.。虽然看不见开花的美丽，但是一定能听见它的声音。选C。21.Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The___21___isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof___22___becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.Howdidwe___23___athrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itisnoweasierto___24___anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.___25___modernmanufacturing(制造业)andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland___26___.Anothercauseisour___27___ofdisposable(一次性的)products.As___28___people,wearealwayslookingfor___29___tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies___30___thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.Ourappetitefornewproductsalso___31___totheproblem.Weare___32___buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat___33___isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe___34___usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe___35___ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To___36___theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe___37___,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.___38___,thisisnotenoughtosolve(解决)ourproblem.Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions___39___throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout___40___.Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.21.A.key

B.reason

C.project

D.problem22.A.gifts

B.rubbish

C.debt

D.products23.A.face

B.become

C.observe

D.change24.A.hide

B.control

C.replace

D.withdraw25.A.Thanksto

B.Asto

C.Exceptfor

D.Regardlessof26.A.safe

B.funny

C.cheap

D.powerful27.A.love

B.lack

C.prevention

D.division28.A.sensitive

B.kind

C.brave

D.busy29.A.ways

B.places

C.jobs

D.friends30.A.donate

B.receive

C.produce

D.preserve31.A.adapts

B.returns

C.responds

D.contributes32.A.tiredof

B.addictedto

C.worriedabout

D.ashamedfor33.A.newer

B.stronger

C.higher

D.larger34.A.pickup

B.payfor

C.holdonto

D.throwaway35.A.advantages

B.purposes

C.functions

D.consequences36.A.show

B.record

C.decrease

D.measure37.A.technology

B.environment

C.consumers

D.brands38.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Meanwhile39.A.by

B.infavourof

C.after

D.insteadof40.A.spending

B.collecting

C.repairing

D.advertising参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.A本文介绍说明文。文章主要讲的是堆积如山的垃圾给环境带来的影响。随着社会的发展，人们倾向于扔掉用旧了的东西，以新物品取而代之。而且，包装盒等一次性产品给人们带来方便的同时，也给环境带来很大的压力。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】【21题详解】考查名词辨析。A.key答案；B.reason原因；C.project项目；D.problem问题。句意：问题是世界各国日益堆积如山的垃圾。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。A.gifts礼物；B.rubbish垃圾；C.debt债务；D.products产品。根据下文中的throwingoutmorerubbish可知，此处指如山的垃圾。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A.face面对；B.become成为；C.observe观察；D.change改变。句意：我们如何成为一个一次性的社会？故选B。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A.hide隐藏；B.control控制；C.replace代替；D.withdraw撤退。句意：首先，现在我们可以更容易地替换一个对象要比花时间和金钱来修复它更容易。故选C。【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.Thanksto幸亏，由于；B.Asto至于，关于；C.Exceptfor除……之外；D.Regardlessof不管，不顾。句意：由于现代制造业和技术，公司能够迅速而廉价地制造产品。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.safe安全的；B.funny滑稽可笑的；C.cheap便宜的；D.powerful强大的，强有力的。句意：产品丰富多样并且廉价。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。A.love爱；B.lack缺乏；C.prevention预防，阻止；D.division部门，分割。句意：一次性的另一个原因是我们的爱(一次性的)产品。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.sensitive敏感的；B.kind和蔼的；C.brave勇敢的；D.busy忙碌的。句意：对于忙碌的人而言，我们一直在寻找……来节省时间，让我们的生活更容易。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。A.ways方法；B.places地方；C.jobs工作；D.friends朋友。句意：我们一直在寻找方法来节省时间，让我们的生活更容易。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A.donate捐赠；B.receive收到；C.produce生产；D.preserve保护，维持。句意：公司生产成千上万的不同种类的一次性产品，如纸盘子、塑料杯、照相机等等。故选C。【31题详解】考查固定短语搭配。A.adaptsto适应；改编；B.returnsto返回；回复；C.respondsto对……做出反应；D.contributesto有助于，导致。句意：我们的新产品需求也导致一些问题。故选D。【32题详解】考查固定短语搭配。A.tiredof对……厌倦；B.addictedto对……上瘾，迷恋于……；C.worriedabout担心；D.ashamedfor为……感到惭愧。句意：我们热衷于购买新东西。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.newer更新的；B.stronger更强的；C.higher更高的；D.larger更大的。句意：广告说服我们，越新越好，我们会更乐于使用最新产品。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词组辨析。A.pickup捡起，学会；B.payfor付款；赔偿；C.holdonto紧紧抓住，抓住不放，保持住；D.throwaway扔掉，丢弃。句意：结果是，我们扔掉有用的东西，为新的物品腾出空间。考查上下文逻辑关系。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。A.advantages优势，优点；B.purposes目的；C.functions功能；D.consequences后果，结果。句意：在世界各地，我们可以看到这种一次性生活方式的后果。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A.show显示，表明；B.record记录，记载；C.decrease减少；D.measure测量，权衡。句意：为了减少垃圾，保护……，越来越多的政府要求人们回收材料。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。A.technology技术；B.environment环境；C.consumers消费者；D.brands品牌。根据语境可知，此处指保护环境。故选B。【38题详解】考查联系副词。A.However可是，然而；B.Otherwise否则；C．Therefore所以；D.Meanwhile与此同时。句意：然而，这并不足以解决我们的问题。故选A。【39题详解】考查介词和介词短语辨析。A.by通过；B.infavourof支持，赞成；C.after在……之后；D.insteadof而不是。句意：我们需要修复我们的财产而不是丢弃。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。A.spending消费；B.collecting收集；C.repairing修复；D.advertising作广告。句意：我们还需要重新思考我们对消费的态度。故选A。三、阅读理解22.Thejourneytwonavalofficersmadesometimeagototheverydeepestpointontheearthmakesusrealizehowmuchoftheworldstillremainstobeexplored．Thetwomenwentdown7milestothebottomsofthePacificOceaninsideasmallsteelballcalleda“bathyscaphe”tofindoutifthereareanyoceancurrentsorsignsoflife．Abovetheballtherewasaspecialtankfullofpetrolwhichwasslowlyemptiedintothewatertomakethebathyscapheheavyenoughtocompleteitsjourney．Itwasnecessarytosetoutearly,sothatthebathyscaphewouldcometothesurfaceindaylight,andsobeeasilyfoundbythemothershipwhichwouldbewaitingforit．Thediversbeganpreparationsatdawnandsoonafterwards,whenallwasready,thesteelballdisappearedunderthesurfaceofthewater．Thediversfeltasiftheyweregoingdownstepsastheypassedthroughwarmandcoldlayersofwater．Intime,thetemperaturedroppedtofreezingpointandthemenshiveredinsidetheball．Theykeptintouchwiththemothershipbytelephonedescribinghowtheyfelt．Then,atadepthof3,000feet,thetelephonestoppedworkingandtheywerequitecutofffromtheoutsideworld．Allwentwelluntilsomefourhourslaterat30,000feet,themenwerestartledbyaloud,crackingnoise;eventhesmallestholeintheballwouldhavemeantinstantdeath．Luckily,though,itwasonlyoneoftheouterwindowsthatbadlybroken．Soonafterwards,thebathyscaphetouchedthesoftoceanfloorraisingabigcloudof“dust”madeupofsmall,deadsea-creatures．Here,powerfullightslitupthedarkwaterandthemenweresurprisedtoseefishswimmingjustabovethemquiteuntroubledbytheenormouspressure．Buttheydidn’tdaretoleavethelightsonforlong,astheheatfromthelightsmadethewaterboil．Quiteunexpectedly,thetelephonebeganworkingagainandthefaintbutclearvoicesoftheofficerswereheardonthemothership7milesaway．Afterastayofthirtyminutesthemenbegantheirjourneyup,arrivingthreehourslater,coldandwetthrough,butnonetheworsefortheirexperience．56．Accordingtothepassage,twonavalofficersmadeajourneytothebottomsofthePacificOcean

．A．toexperiencethejourneydownintothedeepoceanB．tofindoutifthereareanyoceancurrentsorsignsoflifeC．tofindouttheexacttemperatureundertheseaD．tofindoutiffishcanswimtroubledbytheenormouswaterpressure57．Inyouropinion,thejourneymadebythetwonavalofficerstothebottomofthePacificOceanwas

．A．interestingandfunny

B．movingandinterestingC．excitingandmeaningful

D．dangerousandmeaningful58．Aftertheygottothebottomoftheocean,

．A．theycouldgetintouchwiththemothershipsevenmilesawayB．theywerecutofffromtheoutsideworldC．oneoftheouterwindowsbrokeKs5u

D．theyfoundthewaterboil

59．Accordingtothepassagethetwonavalofficersstayedinthewaterabout

hoursduringthewholejourney．A．3

B．4

C．7

D．860．Thebesttitleofthispassageshouldbe

．A．AninterestingjourneytotheoceanbottomB．WhymakingajourneytotheoceanbottomC．ThedifficultyandconditionsoftwonavalofficersD．Journeytothebottomoftheocean参考答案：56．B根据第一段中的…tofindoutifthereareanyoceancurrentsorsignsoflife可知B正确。57．D由文章的内容，特别是themenwerestartledbyaloud,crackingnoise:eventhesmallestholeintheballwouldhavemeantinstantdeath可知D正确。58．A由文章的最后一段中的Quiteinexpertly,thetelephonebeganworkingagainandthefaintbut…可知A正确。59．D由Allwentwelluntilsomefourhourslaterat30,000feet和最后一段中的Afterastayofthirtyminutes,themenbegantheirjourneyup,arrivingthreehourslater…可知约8个小时。60．D文章写的就是两个海军军官到太平洋海底的旅行一事，并没有谈论它的意义和原因。

略23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。"Aw,isn'titcute?"

That,rightthere,istheofficiallyacceptedresponsetoanyanimalcontacttheworldover.Animalsarecute.They'retheretobephotographed,loved,andoccasionallyfed.Butyouknowwhat?Notallanimalsarecute,orlovely,orevennice.Someofthemarearealpainintheneck.Whenyoutravel,youcomeintocontactwithallsortsofanimalsyou’veneverheardofbefore.Someofthemareamazingcreaturesthatyou'lltalkaboutfortherestofyourlife.Someofthemarejustannoying.So,attheriskofcausingangeramonganimalloversaroundtheworld,herearesomeoftheworld'smostannoyinganimals.Vervetmonkeys,SouthAfricaYou'llimmediatelynoticetwothingsaboutVervetmonkeys:theyhaveabrightbluebottom;andthey'llstealanyfoodthat'snotlockedinabanksafe.IrecentlyspentsometimeinSouthAfrica,andwatchedasmonkeyaftermonkeydivedinfromthetreesandstoleeveryone'sfood.Getyourownfood,Vervets!Mysandwich